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Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and the risk of myocardial infarction: Apopulation-based national study

World Journal of Hepatology 2020年第7期12卷 378-388页

作者： Sara Ghoneim Aneesh Dhorepatil Aun Raza Shah ganesh ram Subhan Ahmad Chang Kim Imad Asaad Department of Internal Medicine Case Western Reserve University at MetroHealth Medical CenterClevelandOH 44109United States Department of Pain Management The Schulich School of Medicine and DentistryLondonOntario N6A 5C1Canada Division of Gastroenterology Case Western Reserve University at MetroHealth Medical CenterClevelandOH 44109United States

BACKGROUNDNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a systemic disease with bidirectionalrelationships with cardiovascular disease (CVD). Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH) is a more severe subtype of NAFLD. Patients with NASH exhibit moreintra and extrahepatic inflammation, procoagulant imbalances andproatherogenic lipid profiles. Whether NASH increases the risk of ischemic heartdisease is currently *** investigate the relationship between acute myocardial infarction (MI) andNASH in a large cohort of subjects in the United *** reviewed data from a large commercial database (Explorys IBM) thataggregates electronic health records from 26 large nationwide healthcare *** systemized nomenclature of clinical medical terms (SNOMED CT), weidentified adult with the diagnosis of NASH from 1999-2019. We includedpatients with the diagnosis of acute MI from 2018-2019. Comorbidities known tobe associated with NASH and MI such as obesity, diabetes mellitus,hyperlipidemia, smoking, male gender, and hypertension were *** and multivariable analyses were performed to investigate whetherNASH is independently associated with the risk of *** of 55099280 patients, 43170 were diagnosed with NASH (0.08%) and 107000(0.194%) had a MI within 2018-2019. After adjusting for traditional risk factors,NASH conferred greater odds of MI odds ratio (OR) 1.5 [95% confidence interval(CI): 1.40-1.62]. Hyperlipidemia had the strongest association with MI OR 8.39(95%CI: 8.21-8.58) followed by hypertension OR 3.11 (95%CI: 3.05-3.17) andsmoking OR 2.83 (95%CI: 2.79-2.87). NASH had a similar association with MI asthe following traditional risk factors like age above 65 years OR 1.47 (95%CI: 1.45-1.49), male gender OR 1.53 (95%CI: 1.51-1.55) diabetes mellitus OR 1.89 (95%CI:1.86-1.91).CONCLUSIONMI appears to be a prevalent disease in NASH. Patients with NASH may needearly identification and aggressive cardiovascular risk modification.

关键词： Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Myocardial infarction Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Ischemic cardiovascular disease United States population Atherosclerosis

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Microsatellite Marker Based Assessment of Genetic Diversity among Cultivars, Landraces and Wild Relatives in Rice

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分子植物育种 2007年第2期5卷 257-258页

作者： J.R. Kannan Bapu S. ganesh ram S. Vinothini T.S. Raveendran Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural UniversityCoimbatore 641003 India

India being the primary center of origin for rice had a very large treasure of local land races, most of which are out of cultivation today. The exact genetic potential and their differences from commercial varieties and

关键词：遗传多样化栽培品种稻子

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Application of hopcalite catalyst for controlling carbon monoxide emission at cold-start emission conditions

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2019年第5期6卷 419-440页

作者： Subhashish Dey ganesh Chandra Dhal Devendra Mohan ram Prasad Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University) Varanasi 221005 India Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University) Varanasi 221005 India

Carbon monoxide(CO) is a poisonous gas particularly to all leaving being present in the *** estimate has shown that the vehicular exhaust contributes the largest source of CO pollution in developed *** to the exponentially increasing number of automobile vehicles on roads,CO concentrations have reached an alarming level in urban *** control this vehicular exhaust pollution,the end-of-pipe-technology using catalytic converters is *** catalysts operating efficiently in a catalytic converter are a challenging class of materials for applications in cold start of engines to maintain indoor air *** the cold start period,the catalytic converter was entirely inactive,because the catalytic converter had not been warmed *** cold start phase is also depending upon the characteristics of vehicles and property of *** increasing cost of noble metals with the increasing number of vehicles motivates the investigation of material concepts to reduce the precious metal content in automotive catalysts or to find a substitute for noble ***(CuMnOx) catalyst could work very well at the low temperature;thus,it can overcome the problem of cold-start emissions if used in a catalytic ***,low cost,easy availability and advanced synthesis methods with stabilizer,promoter,etc.,advocates for the use of hopcalite as an auto exhaust purification *** there are numerous research articles present on this topic until now,no review has been presented for demanding this *** there is a space in this area,and it has been made an attempt to seal this hole and progress the future scope for hopcalite catalyst for purification of exhaust gases by this review.

关键词： Automobile vehicle Hopcalite catalyst Catalytic converter applications Cold start emission Carbon monoxide

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