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Thermogravimetric,kinetic study and gas emissions analysis of the thermal decomposition of waste-derived fuels

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 155-171页

作者： Vadim V.Dorokhov galina S.Nyashina Pavel A.Strizhak Heat and Mass Transfer Laboratory National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University30 Lenin AvenueTomsk 634050Russia

A wide range of wastes can potentially be used to generate thermal and electrical *** co-combustion of several types of waste as part of water-containing waste-derived fuels is a promising method for their *** this research,we use thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry to study the thermal behavior and kinetics of coal slime,biomass,waste oils,and blends on their *** also analyze the concentrations of gaseous *** results show that biomass,oils,and coal slime significantly affect each other in the course of their co-combustion when added to slurry *** preparation of coal-water slurry based on slime and water reduced the ignition and burnout temperature by up to 16%.Adding biomass and waste oils additionally stimulated the slurry ignition and burnout,which occurred at lower *** to dry coal slime,threshold ignition temperatures and burnout temperatures decreased by 6%–9%and 17%–25%,***,the use of biomass and waste oils as part of slurries inhibited NOхand SO_(2)emission by 2.75 *** to the kinetic analysis,added biomass and waste turbine oil provide a 28%–51%reduction in the activation energy as compared to a coal-water slurry without additives.

关键词： Coal-water slurry Water-containing composite fuels Combustion Emission Kinetic TGA-DSC

Structural Features of Nuclei in Leaf Mesophyll Cells of Salt-Tolerant Artemisia marschalliana

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CellBio 2024年第1期13卷 1-6页

作者： galina Semenova Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics of Russian Academy of Sciences Pushchino Russia

All nuclei in mesophyll cells of Artemisia marschalliana are located in vacuoles and occupy up to 90% of their volume. The ultrastructural organization of chromatin in nuclei shows different degrees of its decondensation, up to complete separation of DNA from histones. It is possible that the separation of DNA from histones enables Artemisia to grow in soils with high salinity.

关键词： Meso- and Ultrastructure of Mesophyll Decondensation of Nuclear Chromatin Artemisia marschalliana

Soil Cover in the Eastern Part of the Dried Bed of the Aral Sea

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2024年第6期12卷 30-37页

作者： galina Stulina Kamaladin Idirisov International Fund for the Aral Sea Saving Interstate Coordination Water Commission Scientific-Information Center (SIC ICWC) Tashkent Uzbekistan International Innovation Centre of Priaralie (IICAS) Nukus Karakalpakstan

The greatest environmental disaster in Central Asiathe drying up of the Aral Seahas led to the formation of a new terrain, extending over 2.7 million hectares in Uzbekistan. This newly formed terrain is dynamically developing, with emerging soil formations replacing bottom sediments. This paper analyzes the results of a study on soil formation in the eastern part of the dried-up seabed, focusing on the influence of natural processes occurring there.

关键词： Aral Sea Environmental Dried Seabed Soil Cover

Prognostic and predictive role of immune microenvironment in colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 643-652页

作者： Olesya Kuznetsova Mikhail Fedyanin Larisa Zavalishina Larisa Moskvina Olga Kuznetsova Alexandra Lebedeva Alexey Tryakin galina Kireeva Gleb Borshchev Sergei Tjulandin Ekaterina Ignatova Department of Chemotherapy Federal State Budgetary Institution(N.N.Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology)of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationMoscow 115478Russia Department of Pathology Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional EducationMoscow 123242Russia OncoAtlas LCC Moscow 115478Russia Federal State Budgetary Institution“National Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I.Pirogov”of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation Moscow 105203Russia STOONCO:Science and Technology in Oncology Moscow 115478Russia

Colorectal cancer(CRC)represents a molecularly heterogeneous disease and one of the most frequent causes of cancer-related death *** traditional classification of CRC is based on pathomorphological and molecular character-istics of tumor cells(mucinous,ring-cell carcinomas,etc.),analysis of mechanisms of carcinogenesis involved(chromosomal instability,microsatellite instability,CpG island methylator phenotype)and mutational statuses of commonly altered genes(KRAS,NRAS,BRAF,APC,etc.),as well as expression signatures(CMS 1-4).It is also suggested that the tumor microenvironment is a key player in tumor progression and metastasis in *** to the latest data,the immune microenvironment can also be predictive of the response to immune checkpoint *** this review,we highlight how the immune environment influences CRC prognosis and sensitivity to systemic therapy.

关键词： Immunoscore Immune microenvironment Colorectal cancer Gastrointestinal cancers Predictive biomarkers Digital pathology

Individual alcohol consumption by the population of Russia versus regional living conditions

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Global Health Journal 2024年第1期8卷 24-31页

作者： Sergey A.Maksimov Svetlana A.Shalnova galina A.Muromtseva Yuliya A.Balanova Svetlana E.Evstifeeva Anna V.Kapustina Oksana M.Drapkina National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine Moscow 101990Russia

Background:There are substantial regional differences in drinking alcohol in Russia,both at the population and individual ***,the causes of these differences have not been studied ***:The goal of our study was to examine the effect of regional living conditions on individual alcohol consumption by the population of ***:For the analysis,we used data from a cross-sectional epidemiological study conducted in *** final analytical sample included 18,130 people aged 25-64 *** conducted the interviews face to face,based on which any drinking in the last year,as well as alcohol abuse,were considered as a *** abuse was recorded when the respondent consumed 5.75 or more grams of pure ethanol per day(75th percentile of average daily alcohol consumption among alcohol drinkers).The assessment of the regional living conditions was accomplished via integral indexing,which was previously performed based on publicly available data for *** were assessed using generalized scoring equations with unchanging standard *** associations were expressed by odds ratios(OR)and 95%confidence intervals(C).Results:Deterioration of social conditions and increase in demographic depression in the region of residence increased the odds of any drinking(OR 1.51,95%CI:1.33 to 1.72,P<0.001 and OR 1.22,95%CI:1.05 to 1.41,P=***9,respectively).The odds of alcohol abuse increased with the deterioration of social living conditions and the growth of the industrial development in the region:OR 1.35,95%CI:1.14 to 1.59,P<0.001 and OR 1.16,95%CI:1.05 to 1.28,P=0.002,***:Our analysis allowed assessing the impact of the regional living conditions on individual drinking alcohol in the population of Russia.

关键词： Alcohol Living environment Regional features Russia

Olefin Polymerization Behavior of Titanium(IV) Complexes with Fluorinated and Non-fluorinated Aliphatic Phenoxyimine Ligands

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 52-62,I0007页

作者： Vladislav A.Tuskaev Kasim F.Magomedov Svetlana Ch.Gagieva Dmitry A.Kurmaev Yulia V.Nelyubina Evgenii K.Golubev Maria D.Evseeva Viktor G.Vasil'ev galina G.Nikiforova Mikhail I.Buzin Vyacheslav S.Bogdanov Boris M.Bulychev Department of Chemistry M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscow 119992Russian Federation A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow119991Russian Federation Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymer Materials Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow 117393Russian Federation

A series of Ti(Ⅳ) dichloride and dialkoxide com plexes with phenoxyimine ligands containing fluorinated and nonfluorinated aliphatic imine fragments have been *** molecular structures of complexes 1 and 4 were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction *** complexes adopt a distorted octahedral coordination structure around the titanium atom and two oxygen atoms are situated in trans position while two nitrogen atoms and two outgoing ligands(Cl or iPrO) are situated in cis *** of activators(MMAO-12 and combinations Et_nAICl_(3-n)+Bu_(2)Mg) and outgoing ligand(Cl or iPrO) nature on the catalytic activity and properties of the resulting polymers was *** Ti complexes,despite the nature of the outgoing ligands(Cl or iPrO) in the presence of Al/Mg activators,was found to display a high ethylene polymerization activity in the range 1600-3830 kg_(polymer)·mol_(Ti)^(-1)·h^(-1)·atm^(-1) with a viscosity average molecular weight(M_v) value in the range 1.1×10~6-7.1×10~6 Dalton(Da).The resulting UHMWPE can be processed by a solventless method into high-strength and high-modulus oriented *** rheological characteristics of a polymer melt have been *** absence of a cross-over point did not allow to compare the values of the molecular weight distribution of polymers obtained on fluorinated and non-fluorinated pre-catalysts,however,the estimation of the entanglement density is in good agreement with the mechanical characteristics of oriented film *** activation with methylalumoxane,the activity of the com plexes decreased very significantly;however,a polymer with a molecular weight of about 12 million Da was *** the process of ethylene/octene-1 copolymerization,fluorine-containing precatalysts showed a clear advantage over non-fluorinated analogues both in activity and in comonomer content.

关键词： FI catalysts Titanium(IV) (Co)polymerization Al/Mg co-catalyst Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene

Shock-wave impact on the knee joint affected with osteoarthritis and after arthroplasty

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2023年第2期20卷 1-10页

作者： galina Eremina Alexey Smolin Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences 2/4pr.AkademicheskiiTomsk634055Russia

Degenerative diseases significantly reduce the quality of human ***-invasive treatments are used in the initial stages of osteoarthritis(OA).Total knee arthroplasty is used in the late stages of osteoarthritis of the knee ***-invasive methods based on mechanical action are also used for the rehabilitation of a patient after *** paper presents numerical models of the knee joint with degenerative OA changes and *** these models,a computational study was made of the influence of the intensity of shock-wave exposure on the conditioning for the regeneration of bone and cartilage *** on the modeling results,it was found that in the knee joint with degenerative OA changes,conditions for the regeneration of cartilage and meniscus tissues were fulfilled under medium and highintensity *** high-intensity loading(up to 0.9 m J/mm^(2)),the stress level was significantly below the ultimate value required for *** knee arthroplasty,the conditions for bone tissue regeneration around the tibia component are fulfilled only under high-intensity loading.

关键词： Knee joint Total knee replacement Shock-wave therapy Computer simulation Method of movable cellular automata

Corporate governance in generating companies of the Russian electric power industry in the context of ESG agenda

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Global Energy Interconnection 2022年第5期5卷 512-523页

作者： galina I.Sheveleva Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 130 Lermontov St.Irkutsk 664033Russia

To address the issues of investment appeal in the Russian electric power industry,this study analyzes the dynamics of corporate governance,including permanent redistribution of property and compliance with the Russian Corporate Governance Code,in wholesale and territorial-generating *** increasing concentration of property in the hands of the state and its implications for investors are also *** study reveals the violations of essential principles,and the substantial differences in corporate governance practices,in the best-and worst-performing *** standards for better corporate governance practices to benefit the investors in the context of the current Environmental,Social,and corporate Governance(ESG)agenda are *** study provides a new insight at the development of corporate governance in Russian power generating companies through property redistribution and compliance with corporate governance principles.

关键词： Corporate governance Russian power generating companies ESG agenda

Peculiarities of the electrocaloric effect in relaxors

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Journal of Materiomics 2023年第1期9卷 223-228页

作者： Elena Smirnova galina Sotnikova Andrei Sotnikov Alexandr Kapralov Gennadiy Gavrilov Ioffe Institute 26 PolitekhnicheskayaSt Petersburg194021Russian Federation

A comprehensive study and detailed analysis of pyroelectric and electrocaloric effects in relaxor ferroelectrics based on lead magnesium niobate as a promising object for such investigations have been carried *** was found that even at the maximum values of pyroelectric coefficients the electrocaloric response inextricably linked with the pyroelectric effect does not exceed 1°C in the temperature range from 10 to 60°C under DC electric field up to 60 kV/*** conditions are the most demanded for the operation of electrocaloric cooling *** for the future as to increasing the efficiency of the main elements for such devices is discussed.

关键词： Relaxors Electrocaloric effect Pyroelectric effect