检索结果-南通市图书馆

Association of Vitamin D Levels with the Metabolic Profile and Sexual Maturation Stage of Adolescents

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Diabetes Mellitus 2018年第4期8卷 114-124页

作者： Jesselina Francisco dos santos Haber Karina Quesada Renata Nunes Lopes Daniela Oliveira Silva Juliana medeiros Silva Sabrina Antonelli Cardoso Thiago Fernando Luz Cláudia Rucco Penteado Detregiachi Sandra Maria Barbalho Department of Nutrition and Biochemistry School of Medicine University of Marília (UNIMAR) S&atilde o Paulo Brazil Departme of Biochemistry and Nutrition Faculty of Food Technology of Marília (FATEC) S&atilde o Paulo Brazil

The deficiency of Vitamin D (VD) is widely prevalent worldwide in adults, but many studies show that this deficiency also affects adolescents and may be considered a global public health problem. The VD levels are particularly significant in adolescents since it influences several aspects of growth, development, and puberty. During this phase of life, both girls and boys develop reproductive aspects, and secondary sexual characteristics and the adequate nutritional status appear to be the prerequisite for normal pubertal development. Due to the importance of VD in adolescents, the objective of this study was to investigate the association of the levels of this vitamin with glycemic, lipid, and anthropometric profile and sexual maturation stages of adolescents. Anthropometric (weight and height) and biochemical (fasting glycemia, total cholesterol, HDL-c, LDL-c, and triglycerides) data and VD levels were collected in 67 adolescents. 66% of the adolescents showed VD sufficiency, 28% insufficiency, and 6% showed the deficiency. There was a significant difference in VD levels between the stages of sexual maturation for boys and girls. Overweight patients had lower serum VD levels. The correlation analysis indicated a positive correlation between VD and fasting glycemia and HDL-c, but with no significant difference. A negative correlation was observed between VD and cholesterol, LDL-c and triglycerides, but also with no significant difference. Once VD is crucial for bone health, and as it seems it is necessary to the homeostasis of glycemia, lipids, and body weight, we suggest that more studies should be conducted to confirm the precise role of this vitamin in the promotion and maintenance of health in this population.

关键词： Adolescents Vitamin D Glycemia Lipids Obesity

Evaluation of the Fertility and Mortality in Women at Fertile Age

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Nursing 2018年第2期8卷 139-149页

作者： Thaiza G. C. da Silva medeiros Tainara L. dos santos Ferreira Héllyda de Souza Bezerra Julliane T. A. de Melo Thaiza Teixeira Xavier Nobre Fábia Barbosa de Andrade Trairi Health Sciences College (FACISA in Portuguese) Rio Grande do Norte Federal University (UFRN) Santa Cruz Rio Grande do Norte Brazil

The female population is passing through many transformations as on the familiar life as for the society. This inequality among the genders reflects on the health, mainly, on the women. The women morbidity and mortality surveillance is one of the priorities of the Health Ministry. This worksheet aims to evaluate the fertile women fertility and mortality, from 10 to 49 years old, in Trairi/RN. It is descriptive, ecological and temporary, whose analysis is based on the Mortality Information System data, in a period of 5 years (2010-2014), at the Vth Public Health Regional Center (URSAP), which embraces the Trairi region, composed by 21 cities, in Rio Grande do Norte. The data processing and analysis were used by the SPSS software. It was observed the mortality coefficient with a decline from 2011 (0.84) and back to increase in 2014 (0.94). This reveals the necessity of better health actions and monitoring from other factors that may interfere on women health.

关键词： Mortality Women Health Epidemiology

The Effect of Plasma Jet on Bacterial Species and Correlation with Physiotherapy

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2023年第11期11卷 343-355页

作者： Debora Aparecida dos Reis Deise Pinto Pires Silene Bazi Ribeiro Niara medeiros Aline Ronis Sampaio Esteban Fortuny Marcus Vinicius de Mello Pinto Integrated Health Sciences Center FSG Centro Universitário Caxias do Sul Brazil Celulare Institute Petrópolis Brazil Diagnostra Santiago Chile

Introduction: As representatives of prokaryotic beings, bacteria were selected in nature for their very high capacity to adapt to the environment. The human body comprises a vast population of bacteria needed for health maintenance;skin lesions represent a major public health problem involving the nutritional, hospital and illness of the patient. Objective: The objective of this study was to verify the effect of the plasma jet on bacterial species and to correlate it with clinical physiotherapy. Method: This is an in vitro experimental study carried out at FSG University Center. Performed through cultures of bacteria Sthaphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae under the effect of plasma jet. Results: As observed all strains were resistant to penicillin, creating no inhibition halo in any of them. In the plates of the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, in the area where the Plasma Jet was applied there was no microbial growth. In Klebsiella pneumoniae strains microbial growth was achieved in 90 and 120 seconds. Finally, Pseudomonas aeruginosa plates in the 90 seconds were microbial growth compared to the 120 and 180 seconds. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the time of application of the plasma jet has an important role in the antimicrobial action, when compared to Physiotherapy, a new method of treatment for skin lesions may be an option, with the aim of reducing infections and accelerating the process of tissue healing.

关键词： Bacteria Infection Pressure Injury Physiotherapy

Quality of Service to Users of Primary Health Care:A Study of Evaluation

维普期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Health 2015年第2期7卷 201-206页

作者： Fábia Barbosa de Andrade Iris do Ceu Clara Costa Tainara Lorena dos santos Ferreira Dayane Caroliny Pereira Justino Luanni Rayssa de medeiros Souza Cláudia Janiele Batista Fonseca Paula Thayse Costa Fernandes Andréia Geíse Gomes de Araújo Faculty of Health Sciences of Trairi(FACISA) Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN)Santa CruzBrazil Department of Dentistry Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN)NatalBrazil

The quality of service to people in Primary Healthcare (PHC) is linked to the provision of quality service by professionals who integrate this service in the community. Accordingly, this study aims to evaluate the service given by health professionals in primary health care, from the user’s perception. This is an evaluative and quantitative study, conducted with people who use the PHC service. 180 adults are interviewed in the city of Santa Cruz, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The results show that most respondents are women. The average age is of 36.65, median of 34.00 and standard deviation of 11,554. With regards to the quality of service, it ranges from fair to good. When performing correlation between the quality of service and time spent to reach the service, most people say that they spend between 0 and 15 minutes from their house to the healthcare service unit. About reception, respondents reported being satisfied and that the service has been responsible and quality for health monitoring. Thus, it is noted that the user classifies the quality of the service in primary healthcare as regular, showing weaknesses that need to be corrected to prevent damage in service provision in Primary Healthcare.

关键词： Primary Healthcare Adult’s Health Public Health Nursing

The Benefits of SGLT2 Inhibitors in Cardiovascular Prevention, Glycemic Control and Weight Loss, in the Treatment of Diabetes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases 2016年第1期6卷 87-94页

作者： Bruna de Souza Faustino Alberto dos Reis Costa Junior Letícia Nascimento medeiros Bortolon Larissa Bianca Paiva Cunha de Sá Denise Rosso Tenório Wanderley Rocha Alberto Krayyem Arbex Division of Endocrinology IPEMED Medical School Rio de Janeiro Brazil Visiting Scientist of the Harvard School of Public Health Harvard University Boston USA

The sodium and glucose co-transporter inhibitors type 2 (SGLT2) comprises a new class of hypoglycemic drugs to control type 2 diabetes mellitus, in an attempt to add new non-existing benefits to the so far arising classes. Regarding this new class of drugs, represented by dapaglifozin, canaglifozin and empaglifozin, it is important to highlight the benefits brought by these medications to combat hyperglycemia with insulin-independent mechanisms that are beyond glucose reduction, such as cardiovascular events prevention, reduction in HbA1c, weight loss and blood pressure lowering. Recently, a relevant study (Empa-Reg) brought hope and set the spotlight on the prevention of cardiac events among diabetic patients, which is the main cause of mortality within this group. However, despite coming out as a good treatment option, SGLT2 inhibitors are under constant clinical research and, as a new drug, it should be carefully carried out regarding the long-term effects of glycosuria and other possible side effects, such as the observed increase in the incidence of bladder, breast cancer and bone fractures, which require further studies. Therefore, these compounds might represent a landmark approach for the treatment of diabetes.

关键词： Diabetes SGLT-2 Inhibitor Glycemic Control Cardiovascular Risk Empa-Reg Side Effects Weight Loss

Testosterone replacement maintains smooth muscle content in the corpus cavernosum of orchiectomized rats

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Journal of Urology 2017年第4期4卷 223-229页

作者： Graziele Halmenschlager Ernani Luis Rhoden Gabriela Almeida Motta Lucas Sagrillo Fagundes Jorge Luiz medeiros Jr Rosalva Meurer Claudia Ramos Rhoden Centro Universitario Ritter dos Reis(UniRitter)and Universidade Federal de Cieˆncias da Sau´de de Porto Alegre(UFCSPA)e PPG Cieˆncias da Sau´de Porto AlegreRSBrazil Department of Urology at Universidade Federal de Cieˆncias da Sau´de de Porto Alegre(UFCSPA) Urologist at Irmandade Santa Casa de Miserico´rdia de Porto Alegre(ISCMPA)and Hospital Moinhos de Vento de Porto Alegre(HMV)Porto AlegreRSBrazil Universidade Federal de Cieˆncias da Sau´de de Porto Alegre(UFCSPA)e PPG Cieˆncias da Sau´de-Porto Alegre RSBrazil INRS Institut Armand Frappier(Universit.du Que´bec)and BioMed Research Center Laval QuebecCanada Laboratory of Morphometry Metabolismand Cardiovascular DiseaseBiomedical CenterInstitute of BiologyState University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil Laboratory of Multidisciplinary of Sciences Biomedical CenterMedical School of Valenc¸aValenc¸a/Rio de JaneiroBrazil

Objective:To evaluate the effects of testosterone(T)on the maintenance of corpus cavernosum(CC)structure and ***:Animals were divided into three groups:sham operation group(n Z 8)underwent sham operation;Orchiectomized(Orchiec)t oily vehicle group(n Z 8)underwent bilateral orchiectomy and received a single dose of oily vehicle by intramuscular injection(i.m.)30 days after orchiectomy;and Orchiec t T group(n Z 8)underwent bilateral orchiectomy and received a single dose of T undecanoate 100 mg/kg i.m.30 days after the *** were euthanized 60 days after the beginning of the experiment with an anesthetic overdose of ketamine and *** samples and penile tissue were collected on euthanasia.

关键词： Testosterone replacement Histomorphometry Androgen deprivation Hypogonadism Corpus cavernosum

Environmental assessment and nano-mineralogical characterization of coal,overburden and sediment from Indian coal mining acid drainage

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

地学前缘：英文版 2017年第6期8卷 1285-1297页

作者： Madhulika Dutta Jyotilima Saikia Silvio R.Taffarel Frans B.Waanders Diego de medeiros Cesar M.N.L.Cutruneo Luis F.O.Silva Binoy K.Saikia Department of Chemistry CNB CollegeBokakhat785612AssamIndia Polymer Petroleum and Coal Chemistry Group Materials Science and Technology DivisionCSIR-North East Institute of Science&TechnologyJorhat785006India School of Applied Sciences Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science&TechnologyMeghalayaIndia Academy of Scientific Innovative Research CSIR-NEIST CampusJorhat785006India Laboratory of Environmental Researches and Nanotechnology Development Centro Universitario La SalleMestrado em Avaliacao de Impactos Ambientais em MineracaoVictor Barreto2288 Centro92010-000CanoasRSBrazil School of Chemical and Minerals Engineering North West University(Potchefstroom Campus)Potchefstroom2531South Africa Research Group in Environmental Management and Sustainability Faculty of Environmental SciencesUniversidad De La CostaCalle 58#55-66080002BarranquillaAtla nticoColombia Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos.Av.Unisinos 950 Cristo Rei 90510030Sao LeopoldoRSBrazil

The deterioration of environmental conditions is the major contributory factor to poor health and quality of life that hinders sustainable development in any *** mining is one of the major industries that contribute to the economy of a country but it also impacts the *** chemical parameters of the coal,overburden,soil and sediments along with the coal mine drainage(CMD)were investigated in order to understand the overall environmental impact from high sulphur coal mining at northeastern coalfield(India).It was found that the total sulphur content of the coal is noticeably high compared to the overburden(OB)and *** volatile matter of the coal is sufficiently high against the high ash content of the soil and *** water samples have a High Electrical Conductivity(EC)and high Total Dissolve Solid(TDS).Lower values of pH,indicate the dissolution of minerals present in the coal as well as other minerals in the mine rejects/*** chemical and nano-mineralogical composition of coal,soil and overburden samples was studied using a High Resolution-Transmission Electron Microscopy(HR-TEM),Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy(EDS),Selected-Area Diffraction(SAED),Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscopy(FE-SEM)/EDS,X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FTIR),Raman and Ion-Chromatographic analysis,and Mossbauer *** different geochemical analysis it has been found that the mine water sample from Ledo colliery has the lowest pH value of 3.30,Tirap colliery samples have the highest electrical conductivity value of5.40 ms cm^(-1)Both Ledo and Tirap coals have total sulphur contents within the range 3-3.50%.The coal mine water from Tirap colliery(TW-15 B)has high values of Mg^(2+)(450 ppm),and Br^-(227.17 ppm).XRD analysis revealed the presence of minerals including quartz and hematite in the *** analysis of coal mine overburden(OB)indicates the presence both of pyrite and marcasite which was also

关键词： Coal mine drainage Environmental assessment Indian coal Chemical analysis Nano-mineralogy Advance characterization

Drug-induced liver injury and COVID-19:Use of artificial intelligence and the updated Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method in clinical practice

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Artificial Intelligence in Gastroenterology 2023年第2期4卷 36-47页

作者： Gabriela Xavier Ortiz Ana Helena Dias Pereira dos santos Ulbrich gabriele Lenhart Henrique Dias Pereirados santos Karin Hepp Schwambach Matheus William Becker Carine Raquel Blatt Graduate Program in Medicine–Hepatology Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90050-170Brazil Institute of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Porto Alegre 90.620-200Brazil Multiprofessional Residency Integrated in Health Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90050-170Brazil Department of Pharmacoscience Graduate Program in Medicine–HepatologyFederal University of Health Sciences of Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90050-170Brazil

BACKGROUND Liver injury is a relevant condition in coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)*** varies from direct infection by virus,systemic inflammation or drug-induced adverse reaction(DILI).DILI detection and monitoring is clinically relevant,as it may contribute to poor prognosis,prolonged hospitalization and increase indirect healthcare *** Intelligence(AI)applied in data mining of electronic medical records combining abnormal liver tests,keyword searching tools,and risk factors analysis is a relevant opportunity for early DILI detection by automated *** To describe DILI cases in COVID-19 inpatients detected from data mining in electronic medical records(EMR)using AI and the updated Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method(RUCAM).METHODS The study was conducted in March 2021 in a hospital in southern *** NoHarm©system uses AI to support decision making in clinical *** admissions were 100523 during this period,of which 478 met the inclusion *** these,290 inpatients were excluded due to alternative causes of liver injury and/or due to not having *** manually reviewed the EMR of 188 patients for DILI *** of clinical information excluded most eligible *** DILI assessment causality was possible via the updated RUCAM in 17 *** Mean patient age was 53 years(SD±18.37;range 22-83),most were male(70%),and admitted to the non-intensive care unit sector(65%).Liver injury pattern was mainly mixed,mean time to normalization of liver markers was 10 d,and mean length of hospitalization was 20.5 d(SD±16;range 7-70).Almost all patients recovered from DILI and one patient died of multiple organ *** were 31 suspected drugs with the following RUCAM score:Possible(n=24),probable(n=5),and unlikely(n=2).DILI agents in our study were ivermectin,bicalutamide,linezolid,azithromycin,ceftriaxone,amoxicillin-clavulanate,tocilizumab,piperacillin-tazobactam,and a

关键词： Chemical and drug induced liver injury RUCAM Artificial intelligence COVID-19 Liver injury

Qualitative evaluation and character heritability of leaf blade and stem from Pennisetum ***

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Qualitative evaluation and character heritability of leaf bl...