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Urban development and industrialization impacts on semiaquatic bugs diversity: A case study in eastern Amazonian streams

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Water Biology and Security 2022年第4期1卷 43-50页

作者： Erlane Jose Cunha gabriel Martins Cruz Ana Paula Justino Faria John nascimento De Oliveira Leandro Juen Programa de Pos-graduaçao em Ecologia Universidade Federal do Para e Embrapa Amazonia OrientalRua Augusto CorreiaNº1Bairro GuamaCEP66075-110BelemParaBrazil Programa de Pos-graduaçao em Zoologia Universidade Federal do Para/Museu Paraense Emílio GoeldiRua Augusto CorreiaNº1Bairro GuamaCEP66075-110BelemParaBrazil Laboratorio de Ecologia e Conservaçao Universidade Federal do Para/Rua Augusto CorreiaNº1Bairro GuamaCEP66075-110BelemParaBrazil Programa de Pos-Graduaçao em Agricultura e Ambiente Laboratorio de Ciencias Ambientais e BiodiversidadeUniversidade Estadual do MaranhaoSao LuísBrazil Hydro Alunorte Rodovia PA–481km 12Distrito de MurucupiCEP68447-000BarcarenaParaBrazil

Landscape changes have caused the decline of biodiversity and affected the integrity of aquatic *** this study,we assessed the influence of industrialization associated with urban development on aquatic environments and the biodiversity of semiaquatic bugs(Gerromorpha)at different scales(water quality,habitat,and landscape).Using the simple buffer method,we evaluated nine streams assessing water quality variables,habitat structure,and linear features(radius¼300 m,length¼600 m)for the percentage of land use and land *** results found that species composition of Gerromorpha was mainly affected by primary forest cover,habitat integrity,leaves substrate,and water temperature(29%explanation),and the species richness was mostly influenced by the habitat integrity index(HII)and phosphorus *** model that best explained the variation in species richness showed a positive relationship with phosphorus concentrations and HII(43%variation).Therefore,our results show that those human activities are the main factors altering aquatic biodiversity from local to regional ***,the retention of riparian forests–even in urban and industrialized areas–can maintain the diversity of semiaquatic insect species by providing suitable environments for the habitat,feeding,and reproductive requirements of these aquatic ***,our results also show that the management of riparian vegetation in urban areas and industrial complexes promotes aquatic biodiversity conservation in regions under development in the Amazon.

关键词： Aquatic insects Biodiversity conservation Gerromorpha Stream conservation Land use

Late onset acute Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndromechallenges on the way

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2018年第3期11卷 524-527页

作者： Sandra Rodrigues-Barros Jacqueline Martins Sousa Bruno Carvalho gabriel Andrade Heloisa nascimento Department of Ophthalmology Hospital Garcia de Orta Avenida Torrado da Silva Almada 2801-951 Portugal Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Escola Paulista de Medicina Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo Rua Botucatu 821 Vila Clementino Sao Paulo SP 04023-062 Brazil Department of Ophthalmology Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central Alameda Santo Antonio dos Capuchos Lisboa 1169- 050 Portugal

Dear Editor,We would like to share some clinical cases of late onset acute Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome （VKH）, a rare diagnosis in this age range.

关键词： Late onset acute Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndromechallenges the way

Validation of Educational Video to Promote Self-Efficacy in Preventing Childhood Diarrhea

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Health 2015年第2期7卷 192-200页

作者： Ludmila Alves do nascimento Andressa Peripolli Rodrigues Emanuella Silva joventino Neiva Francenely Cunha Vieira Patrícia Neyva da Costa Pinheiro Lorena Barbosa Ximenes Department of Nursing Federal University of Ceará Fortaleza Brazil

The aim of this study was to evaluate and to validate an educational video to promote maternal self-efficacy in preventing childhood diarrhea with women assisted in a health unit. Validation study, developed with 17 mothers whose children were under five years old, was analyzed on scenes of an educational video according to the validity of appearance (clarity/comprehension) and of content (relevance). The scenes were considered clear and comprehensive with a perceptual above 70% and with an average of 96.9% of agreement. Regarding the relevance, the agreement was maintained between 94% and 100%, however only scenes 03 and 13 presented 76.6% and 70.6% of agreement respectively. Global Content Validation Index of the educational video scenes was 0.97 meaning an excellent level of agreement among mothers. The video showed to be a valid and a trustworthy material to promote maternal self-efficacy in preventing childhood diarrhea. Therefore, it is important that the material is disseminated in other health services so that other mothers may have contact with the same, providing greater reliability of the material.

关键词： Diarrhea Infantile Self Efficacy Educational Technology Health Education Nursing

Resistance of Two Maize Landraces in Breeding Stage to the Attack of <i>Sitophilus zeamais</i>

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2014年第20期5卷 2929-2934页

作者： Rejane Teixeira do nascimento Bruno Ettore Pavan Luciana Barboza Silva gabriel dos Santos Carvalho Alexandre Faria da Silva Kellen Maggioni Graduate Program in Agronomy-Crop Science Federal University of Piauí Bom Jesus Brazil College of Engineering of Ilha Solteira—DFTASE—UNESP S&atildeo Paulo Brasil

This study aimed to assess the resistance of grain from two varieties of maize landraces in initial breeding in Bom Jesus-PI, with respect to S. zeamais attack. Seeds of two maize landraces were used: purple straw maize from two different origins (São Paulo (SP) and Espírito Santo (ES)) and Peruvian purple maize. The experimental design was completely randomized with four replications. The data for each response variable were subjected to analysis of variance, applying the F-test (p ≤ 0.05), and when significant differences were found, there was a comparison of means by Tukey test (p ≤ 0.05). The statistical analyses were performed using the software SAS®. In a free-choice test and bioassay for evaluating the nutritional index (no choice test), maize varieties differed significantly by Tukey test and the cultivar SP was considered resistant, while the cultivars purple and ES were considered susceptible.

关键词： Selection Genetic Variability Susceptibility

Methods and parameters of melting curve analysis for identification of Leishmania species:A scoping review

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2021年第12期14卷 528-542页

作者： Juliana J G Ferreira Fernanda S nascimento Glaucia E B Marcon Eros A de Almeida Sandra C B Costa Laboratório de Diagnóstico de Doenças Infecciosas por Técnicas de Biologia Molecular Departamento de Clínica MédicaFaculdade de Ciências MédicasUniversidade Estadual de Campinas(UNICAMP)Campinas13083-887SPBrazil Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Mato Grosso do Sul(FIOCRUZ MS) Rua Gabriel Abrão92Jardim das NaçõesCampo Grande79081-746 MSBrazil Grupo de Estudos em Doença de Chagas Departamento de Clínica MédicaFaculdade de Ciências MédicasUniversidade Estadual de Campinas(UNICAMP)Campinas13083-887SPBrazil

Leishmaniasis is a set of diseases with a worldwide distribution that affects mainly economically underprivileged populations in developing countries. It has a major impact on public health, with a global cost of billions of dollars per year. The treatment and control of leishmaniasis vary according to the Leishmania species involved, which require reliable methods for species identification. Since most of the currently used methods have limitations, there is a need for assays that allow rapid, precise identification of the offending species. Real-time polymerase chain reactions in conjunction with dissociation curve analysis have been used to detect differences in the DNA composition of selected genes of Leishmania spp. Kinetoplast DNA is the main molecular target used because of its high copy number per parasite, but other targets have also been studied. As part of an effort to establish melting temperature standards for each target gene, we have reviewed the pertinent literature available in public databases, including Pub Med, Web of Science, Sci ELO and LILACS, using the keywords "Leishmania", "leishmaniasis", "realtime PCR", "melting temperature", and "melting curve", alone or in combination. After applying eligibility criteria, 27 articles were selected for analysis. A considerable variation in the methodologies analyzed was found regarding molecular targets, standardization of the methods, reproducibility and specificity. Because of this, statistical analysis was not performed. In most cases, the methods were able to differentiate the parasite at the subgenus level or few species regardless of the target chosen.

关键词： Leishmaniasis Melting temperature Real-time PCR

Assessment of Educational Videos on the Prevention and Management of Infant Diarrhea:Documental Study

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Health 2015年第9期7卷 1215-1223页

作者： Elizamar Regina da Rocha Mendes Jardeliny Correa da Penha Ludmila Alves do nascimento Leidiane Minervina Moraes de Sabino Emanuella Silva joventino Adria Marcela Vieira Ferreira Olinda Costa Mota Teixeira Maria de Fátima Pereira de Sousa Galvao Lorena Barbosa Ximenes Federal University of Ceará FortalezaBrazil Federal University of Piauí FlorianoBrazil University of International Integration of African-Brazilian Lusophony RedencaoBrazil

Objective: To evaluate the suitability of educational videos produced in Brazil that addressed aspects related to prevention and/or management of infant diarrhea according to content;language;graphic illustrations;stimulation for learning/motivation and cultural fit. Method: Documentary study, which evaluated six educational videos from an adapted and validated tool, the Suitability Assessment of Materials. Three nurses evaluated the videos. Data were processed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 17.0, and presented in tables and graphics. Results: It was found that 4 (66.6%) of the educational videos were classified as appropriate, ranging from 60% to 63.3% of full approval, and 2 (33.3%) were assessed as higher, reaching up to 83.3% to 90% approval. Considering the socioeconomic and cultural contexts of the videos to the audience, they assigned notes ranging from 6 to 9 in a rating ranging from 0, the minimum score, to 10, the highest score. Conclusion: The educational videos were considered adequate, with positive results about the content on the prevention and management of infant diarrhea, being appropriate for the target audience. As a result, greater credibility is ratified as the use thereof, since these resources can contribute to health promotion and prevention of diarrhea in children.

关键词： Diarrhea Infantile Educational Technology Child Health

Are There Schizophrenia Genetic Markers and Mutations? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses

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Health 2017年第5期9卷 811-838页

作者： Maria Auxiliadora Brasil Sampaio Cardoso Tárcia Januário do nascimento gabriel Pereira Bernardo Lorena Pereira Bernardo Maria Mirelle Ferreira Leite Barbosa Pedro Januário nascimento Neto Danilo Ferreira de Sousa Antonio Gilvan Teixeira Júnior Marcos Antonio Pereira de Lima Marcial Moreno Moreira David de Sousa Gregório Lídia Coelho do nascimento Santos Modesto Leite Rolim Neto Postgraduate Program in Health Science FMABC Santo André Brazil Faculty of Medicine Estacio (FMJ) Juazeiro do Norte Brazil Federal University of Cariri (UFCA) Faculty of Medicine Barbalha Brazil Science without Borders fellow at University of Liverpool Liverpool UK

Background: Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder with a complex genetic factor determining its disease onset. Nevertheless, it is not clear in this mental disorder. Objective: To conduct a systematic review of articles regarding the genetic markers and mutations in schizophrenia. Methods: A systematic review of articles on genetic markers and mutations in schizophrenia, published from January 1, 2011, to September 7, 2015, on SCOPUS database was carried out. Search terms were “Genetic markers”, “Mutation”, and “Schizophrenia”. Results: Of the 527 retrieved studies, 31 met the eligibility criteria. Genetic polymorphism, Immune-associated genes, TCF4 and ZNF804A association with microRNA, Neuregulin gene, Chromosome 13q32 and 11p15.4, genes involved in glutamatergic via schizophrenia and brain structure, appeared to be associated with the origin of schizophrenia. Conclusion: Some studies show genes involved in several pathways leading to the disease pathogenesis such as that one related with the dopaminergic and immune system, or rare alleles. Some genes present no involvement in the etiology of this mental disorder. These findings clarify the genetic complexity of schizophrenia and affirm that together, the genes have an overall effect greater than the sum of the individual effect of each gene.

关键词： Schizophrenia Genetic Markers Mutations Systematic Review

Fluctuating temperature modifies heat-mortality association around the globe

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The Innovation 2022年第2期3卷 65-72页

作者： Yao Wu Bo Wen Shanshan Li Antonio Gasparrini Shilu Tong Ala Overcenco Ales Urban Alexandra Schneider Alireza Entezari Ana Maria Vicedo-Cabrera Antonella Zanobetti Antonis Analitis Ariana Zeka Aurelio Tobias Barrak Alahmad Ben Armstrong Bertil Forsberg CarmenÍñiguez Caroline Ameling César De la Cruz Valencia ChristoferÅström Danny Houthuijs Do Van Dung Dominic Royé Ene Indermitte Eric Lavigne Fatemeh Mayvaneh Fiorella Acquaotta Francesca de’Donato Francesco Sera gabriel Carrasco-Escobar Haidong Kan Hans Orru Ho Kim Iulian-Horia Holobaca Jan Kyselý Joana Madureira Joel Schwartz Klea Katsouyanni Magali Hurtado-Diaz Martina SRagettli Masahiro Hashizume Mathilde Pascal Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coélho Noah Scovronick Paola Michelozzi Patrick Goodman Paulo Hilario nascimento Saldiva Rosana Abrutzky Samuel Osorio Tran Ngoc Dang Valentina Colistro Veronika Huber Whanhee Lee Xerxes Seposo Yasushi Honda Michelle L.Bell Yuming Guo Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine School of Public Health and Preventive MedicineMonash UniversityMelbourne 3004Australia Climate Air Quality Research UnitSchool of Public Health and Preventive MedicineMonash UniversityMelbourne 3004Australia Department of Public Health Environments and SocietyLondon School of Hygiene&Tropical MedicineLondon WC1E 7HTUK Centre for Statistical Methodology London School of Hygiene&Tropical MedicineLondon WC1E 7HTUK Centre on Climate Change&Planetary Health London School of Hygiene&Tropical MedicineLondon WC1E 7HTUK Shanghai Children’s Medical Centre Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200025China School of Public Health Institute of Environment and Human HealthAnhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China Center for Global Health Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China School of Public Health and Social Work Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbane 4000Australia National Agency for Public Health of the Ministry of Health Labour and Social Protection of the Republic of MoldovaChisinau MD-2009Republic of Moldova Institute of Atmospheric Physics Czech Academy of SciencesPrague 14100Czech Republic Faculty of Environmental Sciences Czech University of Life SciencesPrague 16500Czech Republic Institute of Epidemiology Helmholtz Zentrum M€unchen-German Research Center for Environmental HealthNeuherberg 85747Germany Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences Hakim Sabzevari UniversitySabzevar ***Iran Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine University of BernBern 3012Switzerland Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research University of BernBern 3012Switzerland Department of Environmental Health Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthHarvard UniversityBostonMA 02115USA Department of Hygiene Epidemiology and Medical StatisticsNational and Kapodistrian University of AthensAthens 11527Greece Institute for Environment Healthand SocietiesBrunel University LondonLondon UB83PNUK Institute of Environmental Assessment and

Studies have investigated the effects of heat and temperature variability(TV)on ***,few assessed whether TV modifies the heat-mortality *** on daily temperature and mortality in the warm season were collected from 717 locations across 36 *** was calculated as the standard deviation of the average of the same and previous days’minimum and maximum temperatures.

关键词： deviation modif heat

Determination of Paraquat in Several Commercially Available Types of Rice

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2018年第12期9卷 1368-1375页

作者： Thais Lopes Lima Maria Aparecida Nicoletti Camila Munhoz gabriel Ramos De Abreu Julia Zaccarelli Magalhaes Esther Lopes Ricci Ricci Paula A.Faria Waziry Júlia Nathalia Alves da Costa Ana Carolina nascimento Antonio AndréRinaldi Fukushima Universidade Sao Judas Tadeu-R.Taquari Sao Paulo/SPBrazil Departamento de Farmacia.Faculdade de Ciencias Farmaceuticas.Universidade de Sao Paulo Sao Paulo/SPBrazil Instituto de Ciencias da Saude Universidade Presbiteriana MackenzieRua da ConsolacaoSao Paulo/SPBrazil Departamento de Patologia Faculdade de Medicina Veterinaria e ZootecniaUniversidade de Sao PauloSao Paulo/SPBrazil New Southeastern University Fort LauderdaleFloridaUnited States of America Veterans Affairs Medical CenterMiamiFloridaUSA Faculdade Sao Bento-Largo de Sao Bento s/no-CentroSao Paulo-SPSao Paulo/SPBrazil

Introduction: Paraquat (1,1’-dimethyl-4,4’-bipyridine-dichloride) is a herbicide used to combat weeds and improve crop productivity. Its acute toxicity can cause fatal poisoning in humans and animals and several studies have shown a strong correlation between paraquat and Parkinson’s disease. Objective: To determine the concentration of paraquat in different types of rice in Brazil. Method: Paraquat quantification is based on a complexation reaction with sodium dithionite, which generates a blueish color compound, whose absorbance was read in a spectrophotometer at the 600 nm wavelength. Results: Five samples were found to be above the maximum allowed limit, while one sample had a concentration in the upper allowed limit. The method employed did not allow quantification of black rice. Conclusion: There is a need for identification of the type of pesticide used in each examined crop as well as their respective dates of remission in order to improve the safety of agricultural practices.

关键词： Paraquat Herbicide Rice