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Prevalence and correlates of aggressive behavior in psychiatric inpatient populations

World Journal of Psychiatry 2022年第1期12卷 1-23页

作者： Hunor Girasek Vanda Adél Nagy Szabolcs Fekete gabor S Ungvari Gábor Gazdag Department of Psychiatry and Psychiatric Rehabilitation Jahn Ferenc South Pest HospitalBudapest 1204Hungary Department of Psychiatry National Institute of Forensic PsychiatryBudapest 1108Hungary School of PhD Studies Semmelweis UniversityBudapest 1085Hungary Division of Psychiatry School of MedicineUniversity of Western AustraliaCrawley 6009Australia Section of Psychiatry University of Notre DameFremantle 6160Australia Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Faculty of MedicineSemmelweis UniversityBudapest 1083Hungary

Aggressive behavior in patients with psychiatric disorders is attracting increasing research *** reason for this is that psychiatric patients are generally considered more likely to be aggressive,which raises a related question of whether diagnoses of psychiatric disorders predict the prevalence of aggressive *** aggression in psychiatric wards is crucial,because aggressive behavior not only endangers the safety of both patients and staff,but it also extends the hospitalization *** of aggressive behavior also need careful attention to ensure effective treatment *** literature review explores the relationship between aggressive behavior and psychiatric disorders and syndromes(dementia,psychoactive substance use,acute psychotic disorder,schizophrenia,bipolar affective disorder,major depressive disorder,obsessivecompulsive disorder,personality disorders and intellectual disability).The prevalence of aggressive behavior and its underlying risk factors,such as sex,age,comorbid psychiatric disorders,socioeconomic status,and history of aggressive behavior are discussed as these are the components that mostly contribute to the increased risk of aggressive *** tools commonly used to predict and detect aggressive behavior and to differentiate between different forms of aggressive behavior in both research and clinical practice are also *** aggression prevention programs can be developed based on the current findings of the correlates of aggressive behavior in psychiatric patients.

关键词： Aggression Mental disorders Inpatients Prevalence Risk factors Risk assessment

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Global optimum of microstructure parameters in the CMWP line-profile-analysis method by combining Marquardt-Levenberg and Monte-Carlo procedures

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2019年第7期35卷 1508-1514页

作者： gabor Ribarik Bertalan Joni Tamas Ungar Department of Materials Physics Edtvos University BudapestPO Box 32H-15J8Hungary School of Materials The University of ManchesterM139PLUK

Line profile analysis of X-ray and neutron diffraction patterns is a powerful tool for determining the microstructure of crystalline materials. The Convolutional-Multiple-Whole-Profile (CMWP) procedure is based on physical profile functions for dislocations, domain size, stacking faults and twin boundaries. Order dependence, strain anisotropy, hkl dependent broadening of planar defects and peak shape are used to separate the effect of different lattice defect types. The Marquardt-Levenberg (ML) numerical optimiza-tion procedure has been used successfully to determine crystal defect types and densities. However, in more complex cases like hexagonal materials or multiple phases the ML procedure alone reveals uncer-tainties. In a new approach the ML and a Monte-Carlo statistical method are combined in an alternative manner. The new CMWP procedure eliminates uncertainties and provides globally optimized parameters.

关键词： X-ray line profile analysis Neutron line profile analysis CMWP Global optimum Dislocation densities Grain size Planar defects Monte-Carlo method

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The role of electrocardiography in the elaboration of a new paradigm in cardiac resynchronization therapy for patients with nonspecific intraventricular conduction disturbance

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2016年第2期13卷 118-125页

作者： Andras Vereckei gabor Katona Zsuzsanna Szelenyi gabor Szenasi Balint Kozman Istvan Karadi The 3rd Department of Medicine School of Medicine Semmelweis University Budapest Hungary Institute of Pathophysiology Semmelweis University Budapest Hungary Ardinsys Ltd. Budapest Hungary

心脏的再同步治疗(CRT ) 与左捆分支块(磅) 仅仅在病人与有利结果被联系模式并且在有 QRS 持续时间 > 的病人；150 ms，在有有 120-150 的 QRS 持续时间的 non-LBBB 模式的病人， ms 通常不是有益的。在为 QRS 持续时间调整以后... 详细信息

心脏的再同步治疗(CRT ) 与左捆分支块(磅) 仅仅在病人与有利结果被联系模式并且在有 QRS 持续时间 > 的病人；150 ms，在有有 120-150 的 QRS 持续时间的 non-LBBB 模式的病人， ms 通常不是有益的。在为 QRS 持续时间调整以后， QRS 形态学不再是对 CRT 的临床的反应的一个决定因素。与主流的看法相对照，我们假设了在有 non-LBBB 和 120-150 ms 的 QRS 持续时间的病人的相反的 CRT 结果不由于 QRS 形态学自己，但是到在这亚群的更少的 dyssynchrony 和相反的耐心的特征，例如更多的 ischemic 病原学和男病人的更大的流行与有磅模式的病人相比。进一步，当前的 CRT 技术被设计与磅模式消除在病人在场的 dyssynchrony 并且对不恰当与 non-LBBB 在病人消除 dyssynchrony 模式。我们也假设了那 electrocardiography 可以也关于 interventricular 和左 intraventricular dyssynchrony 和近似地点的存在提供信息最近激活左室(LV ) 区域。到这个目的，我们设计了新 ECG 标准估计 interventricular 和 LV intraventricular dyssynchrony 和最近的激活的 LV 区域的近似地点。我们的初步的数据证明在有骚乱(NICD ) 模式可能在从那的一个遥远的地点的 nonspecific intraventricular 传导的病人的最近的激活的 LV 区域与磅模式在病人介绍，它可能与 NICD 模式为病人要求一种新奇 CRT 技术的发明。新 interventricular 和 LV intraventricular dyssynchrony ECG 标准和一种潜在的新奇 CRT 技术的申请可能减少在有 NICD 的病人的当前高的 nonresponder 率模式。

关键词：传导阻滞非特异性同步化心电图室内治疗心脏 CRT技术

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Changes in the phenology of the ground beetle Pterostichus madidus

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Insect Science 2011年第4期18卷 462-472页

作者： gabor Pozsgai Nick A. Littlewood Macaulay Land Use Research IneUtute Craigiebuckler Aberdeen UK

A growing body of evidence shows that climate change can alter the phenology of plants and animals. In this study long-term data from the UK Environmental Change Network （ECN） were analyzed to investigate whether there has been a change in the phenology of the ground beetle Pterostichus madidus （Fabricius, 1775）. Pitfall trap data were available from 12 ECN sites across the United Kingdom, most of which have been in operation for more than 15 years. Weather and vegetation datasets were also utilized. Pitfall trap lines were categorized to eight vegetation types. Trend analysis over time was carried out first using all the available dates of capture events, then the datasets grouped by vegetation type and site. Shifts in high-activity periods were also analyzed. P madidus appearance dates advanced significantly at seven sites and in five vegetation types. Peak activity advanced at two sites. At one site the timing of activity became significantly later. The last day of activity did not change significantly, supporting the theory that the cessation of the activity period is more likely to be controlled by photoperiod than temperature. The relationships between phenological variables and climatic factors were also investigated. Howe＇ver, no significant correlations were detected. These results demonstrate that between 1992 and 2008, phenology ofP madidus at seven sites from the eight analyzed has changed. Global warming may be driving these changes and future work will investigate underlying processes.

关键词： black clock beetle climate change Environmental Change Network life-history long-term data trend analysis

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New antivirals exploit viral feedback tricks for a cure without resistance

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四川生理科学杂志 2022年第6期44卷 1098-1098页

作者： gabor Balazsi Department of Biomedical Engineering Stony Brook University Stony Brook NY 11794 USA The Louis and Beatrice Laufer Center for Physical and Quantitative Biology Stony Brook University Stony Brook NY 11794 USA

Many approved drugs,including antivirals,are small-molecule inhibitors of disease-causing *** inhibitors often elicit resistance during *** et *** new,feedback-disruptor(FD)antivirals that efficiently cure infected cells from viruses and minimize the chance of resistance,providing a new paradigm to treat viral infections and possibly other diseases.

关键词： al. drugs resistance

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A review of the sentinel prey method as a way of quantifying invertebrate predation under field conditions

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Insect Science 2017年第4期24卷 528-542页

作者： gabor L. Lovei Marco Ferrante Department of Agroecology Flakkebjerg Research Centre Aarhus University Forsgsvej 1 DK-4200 Slagelse Denmark

Sentinel prey can provide a direct, quantitative measure of predation under field conditions. Live sentinel prey provides more realistic data but rarely allows the partitioning of the total predation pressure; artificial prey is less natural but traces left by different predators are identifiable, making it suitable for comparative studies. We reviewed the available evidence of the use of both types of invertebrate sentinel prey. Fifty- seven papers used real prey, usually measuring predation on a focal （often pest） species, with studies overwhelmingly from North America. The median predation was 25.8% d-1. Artificial sentinel prey （45 papers） were used in both temperate and tropical areas, placed more above ground than at ground level. The most commonly used artificial prey imitated a caterpillar. Up to 14 predator groups were identified, registering a median of 8.8% d J predation; half the studies reported only bird predation. Predation on real prey was higher than on artificial ones, but invertebrate predation was not higher than vertebrate predation. Invertertebrate but not vertebrate predation was negatively related to prey size. Predation near the Equator was not higher than at higher latitudes, nor in cultivated than noncultivated habitats. The use of sentinel prey is not yet standardised in terms of prey size, arrangement, exposure period or data reporting. Due to the simplicity and ease of use of the method, such standardisation may increase the usefulness of comparative studies, contributing to the understanding of the importance and level of predation in various habitats worldwide.

关键词： arthropods artificial caterpillar biological control ecosystem service mortality top-down effects

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The Effect of Reaction Conditions on the Synthesis of Thermoplastic Elastomers Containing Polyalloocimene, Polyisobutylene and Tapered Blocks

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2019年第9期37卷 884-890页

作者： Jozsef Kantor Judit E. Puskas gabor Kaszas Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering The University of Akron Akron OH 44325 USA Department of Food Agricultural and Biological Engineering (1/1/2019) The Ohio State University Wooster OH 44691 USA PolyFiberMatrix LLC 2295 W. Market St. Suite D. Akron OH 44313 USA

This work investigates the effect of reaction conditions on the copolymerization of isobutylene (IB) with alloocimene (Allo) in methyl chloride (MeCl) using AlCh and ethylaluminum dichloride (EtAlCh) as coinitiators and adventitious moisture as the initiator. Both AlCh and EtAlCb produced high molecular weight (Mn > 1.0 x 10^5 g/mol) thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) with good mechanical properties in short reaction time (< 10 min). These unique TPEs have unsaturations in the end blocks, leading to easy functionalization and/or crosslinking.

关键词： Polyisobutylene Alloocimene Triblock copolymer Carbocationic polymerization

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Environmental filtering is the main assembly rule of ground beetles in the forest and its edge but not in the adjacent grassland

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Insect Science 2019年第1期26卷 154-163页

作者： Tibor Magura gabor L.Lovei Department of Ecology University of DebrecenDebrecenHungary Department of Agroecology Flakkebjerg Research Centre Aarhus UniversitySlagelseDenmark

In a fragmented landscape,transitional zones between neighboring habitats are common,and our understanding of community organizational forces across such habitats is *** studies are numerous,but the majority of them utilize information on species richness and *** and taxonomic diversity,however,provide little information on the functioning and phylogeny of the co-existing *** the evaluation of their functional and phylogenetic relationships,we aimed to assess whether ground beetle assemblages are deterministically or stochastically structured along grassland-forest *** results showed different community assembly rules on opposite sides of the forest *** the grassland,co-occurring species were functionally and phylogenetically not different from the random null model,indicating a random assembly *** to this,at the forest edge and the interior,co-occurring species showed functional and phylogenetic clustering,thus environmental filtering was the likely process structuring carabid *** assembly in the grassland was considerably affected by asymmetrical species flows (spillover)across the forest edge:more forest species penetrated into the grassland than open-habitat and generalist species entered into the *** asymmetrical species flow underlines the importance of the filter function of forest *** unfavorable,human-induced changes to the structure,composition and characteristics of forest edges may alter their filter function,edges have to be specifically considered during conservation management.

关键词： asymmetrical species flow coexisting species functional features phylogeny random process traits

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A new non-linear vortex lattice method:Applications to wing aerodynamic optimizations

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2016年第5期29卷 1178-1195页

作者： Oliviu Sugar gabor Andreea Koreanschi Ruxandra Mihaela Botez LARCASE Laboratory of Applied Research in Active Controls Avionics and Aeroservoelasticity cole de Technologie Supérieure

This paper presents a new non-linear formulation of the classical Vortex Lattice Method （VLM） approach for calculating the aerodynamic properties of lifting surfaces. The method accounts for the effects of viscosity, and due to its low computational cost, it represents a very good tool to perform rapid and accurate wing design and optimization procedures. The mathematical model is constructed by using two-dimensional viscous analyses of the wing span-wise sections, according to strip theory, and then coupling the strip viscous forces with the forces generated by the vortex rings distributed on the wing camber surface, calculated with a fully three-dimensional vortex lifting law. The numerical results obtained with the proposed method are validated with experimental data and show good agreement in predicting both the lift and pitching moment, as well as in predicting the wing drag. The method is applied to modifying the wing of an Unmanned Aerial System to increase its aerodynamic efficiency and to calculate the drag reductions obtained by an upper surface morphing technique for an adaptable regional aircraft wing.

关键词： Aerodynamic design Aerodynamic optimization Enhanced potential method Morphing wing Nonlinear vortex latticemethod Quasi-3D aerodynamic method UAS optimization

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Fallback in bipolar planetary nebulae?

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第11期21卷 47-54页

作者： Willem A.Baan Hiroshi Imai gabor Orosz Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy ASTRON 79901 PD DwingelooNetherlands Center for General Education Institute for Comprehensive EducationKagoshima University1-21-30 KorimotoKagoshima 890-0065Japan Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Urumqi 830011China Amanogawa Galaxy Astronomy Research Center Graduate School of Science and EngineeringKagoshima University1-21-35 KorimotoKagoshima 890-0065Japan School of Natural Sciences University of TasmaniaPrivate Bag 37HobartTasmania 7001Australia

The subclass of bipolar Planetary Nebulae(PNe)exhibits well-defined low-power outflows and some shows shock-related equatorial spiderweb structures and hourglass structures surrounding these *** structures are distinctly different from the phenomena associated with spherical and elliptical PNe and suggest a non-standard way to simultaneously energise both kinds of *** paper presents evidence from the published literature on bipolar PN Hb 12 and other sources in support of an alternative scenario for energising these structures by means of accretion from material shells deposited during earlier post-AGB and pre-PNe evolutionary *** addition to energising the bipolar outflow,a sub-Eddington accretion scenario could hydrodynamically explain the spiderweb and outer hourglass structures as oblique shockwaves for guiding the accreting material into the equatorial region of the *** of the accretion rate resulting from fallback-related spherical accretion could indeed help to drive a low-power outflow and contribute to the total luminosity of these sources.

关键词： ISM:planetary nebulae:general ISM:planetary nebulae:individual Hb 12,Hen 2-104,MyCn 18 ISM:jets and outflows stars:evolution

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