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Local Pe.siste.ce.of Large.Be.thic Foraminife.a(LBF)unde. Incre.sing Urban De.e.opme.t:A Case.Study from Zanzibar(Unguja),e.st Africa

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Journal of e.rth Scie.ce 2022年第6期33卷 1434-1450页

作者： gita R.Narayan Natalia He.rán Claire.e.Re.mond Yohanna W.Shaghude.Hilde.1}rd We.tphal Le.bniz Ce.tre.for Tropical Marine.Re.e.rch(ZMT) BremenGermany De.artme.t of Ge.scie.ce. Bremen UniversityBremenGermany Le.bniz Institute.for Baltic Se. Re.e.rch(IoW) 18119RostockGermany School of e.rth Scie.ce. China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China School of Ge.scie.ce. The University of SydneySydneyNSW2006Australia Institute.of Marine.Scie.ce.(IMS) The University of Dar es SalaamZanzibarTanzania King Abdullah Unive.sity of Scie.ce.and Te.hnology(KAUST) ThuwalKingdom of Saudi Arabia

Coastal marine.manage.e.t is vital for socio-e.ological sustainability of de.e.oping,tropical e.osyste.s,which calls for dive.se.tools to monitor and asse.s wate. *** carbonate.ominate. habitats off Zanzibar we.e.chose. for study due.to pote.tial wate. quality de.radation in a rapidly de.e.oping tourist de.tination he.vily re.iant on its coral *** re.fs are.large.y unmonitore. and subje.t to local and global stre.sors.A wide.y use. me.hod for asse.sing re.f he.lth,as an e.rly de.e.tion me.hod of e.ological change.,is the.application of large.be.thic foraminife.al bioindicators,i.e.,the.Fo RAM *** e.pe.te. to find poor wate. quality conditions in the.unmanage. re.fs supporte. by stre.s-toe.e.ant(opportunistic)foraminife.al *** dissolve. inorganic nitroge. and phosphate.value. de.ive. from untre.te. se.age.e.flue.t from Stone.Town we.e.highly variable.ranging 0.05–3.77 and 0.05–1.45μM,re.pe.tive.y),mode.ate.and occasionally approache. or e.ce.de. critical thre.hold value. for oligotrophic *** analysis of total asse.blage. indicate. an abundance.of symbiont-be.ring large.be.thic foraminife.a,dominate. by prolific Amphiste.ina spe.ie.,comparative.y low-mode.ate.dive.sity,high FI value.(7.6 on ave.age.,and high coral cove..A wate. quality gradie.t was re.le.te. by subtle.asse.blage.diffe.e.ce.,sugge.ting that LBF can provide.e.rly warning signals of be.thic change.,indicating the.importance.of long-te.m monitoring programs in vulne.able.rapidly de.e.oping coastal e.osyste.s e.pose. to incre.sing pre.sure..

关键词： carbonate coral re.f bioindicator Fo RAM Inde. nutrie.ts se.age.e.flue.t We.te.n Indian oce.n coastal de.e.opme.t coastal marine.manage.e.t

Propolis modulate. ce.lular bioche.istry, antioxidants, cytokine.profile. histological and ultra-morphological status against antitube.culosis drugs induce. he.atic injury

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Me.icine 2018年第11期11卷 609-620页

作者： Nisha Sahu gita Mishra He.e.hwe. Kumar Chandra Sate.dra Kumar Nirala Monika Bhadauria Toxicology and Pharmacology Laboratory Department of Zoology Guru Ghasidas University Laboratory of Natural Products Department of Rural Technology and Social development Guru Ghasidas University

To e.aluate.he.atic injury induce. by antitube.culosis drugs(ATDs) whe. administe.e. orally for 2, 4, 6 and 8 we.ks and the.the.ape.tic pote.tial of propolis(be. hive.product) against ATDs induce. he.atic injury. Me.hods: The.ATDs we.e.administe.e. for 8 we.ks as we.l as propolis e.tract at thre. diffe.e.t dose.(100, 200, 400 mg/kg) conjointly for 8 we.ks in rats. Silymarin(50 mg/kg) was give. as positive.control. Animals we.e.e.thanize. afte. 8 we.ks; blood and live. sample. we.e.colle.te. to pe.form various bioche.icals, se.ological and histopathological and ultramorphological studie.. Re.ults: Significant incre.se.P e.aminotransfe.ase. alanine.aminotransfe.ase. alkaline.phosphatase. triglyce.ide.and chole.te.ol along with re.uction in glucose.and albumin le.e. we.e.note. afte. ATDs induce. he.atic injury. Significant incre.se.P e.oxidation, triglyce.ide. chole.te.ol and CYP2e. activity; de.line.in re.uce. glutathione. catalase. supe.oxide.dismutase. glutathione.re.uctase. glutathione.pe.oxidase. glucose.6-phosphatase.de.ydroge.ase.activity we.e.obse.ve. afte. ATDs intoxication. Due.to pre.e.ce.of a wide.range.of flavonoids and polyphe.ols in propolis e.tract, its administration re.uce. he.atic injury and maintaine. bioche.ical indice. towards control. Histopathological and e.e.tron microscopic obse.vations indicate. he.atoprote.tive.pote.tial of propolis at ce.lular le.e. whe.e.s, TNF-α, IL-6 and IGF-1 confirme. the.ape.tic pote.tial of propolis at mole.ular le.e.. Conclusions: It can be.conclude. that propolis posse.s he.atoprote.tive.pote.tial against ATDs induce. he.atic injury that may prove.itse.f as a clinically use.ul natural product in manage.e.t of drug induce. live. injury.

关键词： Antitube.culosis drugs Propolis Bioche.ical He.atic injury

Spe.ific fe.ture. of e.^(3+) and Tb^(3+) magne.ooptics in gadolinium-gallium garne. (Gd_3ga_5o_(12))

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Journal of Rare.e.rths 2011年第8期29卷 776-782页

作者： Uygun V. Valie. John B. Grube. 付德君 Vasiliy o. Pe.e.ovich gary W. Burdick Mariya e. Malyshe.a Faculty of Physics National University of Uzbekistan De.artme.t of Physics and Astronomy The University of Texas at San Antonio De.artme.t of Physics Wuhan University De.artme.t of Physics Andrews University

We.re.orte. magne.ooptical prope.tie. of e.3＋（4f（6）） and Tb3＋（4f（8）） in single.crystals of Gd3ga5o12 （GGG）, Y3ga5o12 （YGG）, and e.3＋（4f（6）） in e.3ga5o12 （e.GG） for both ions occupying site. of D2 symme.ry in the.garne. structure. Absorption, lumine.ce.ce. and magne.ic circular polarization of lumine.ce.ce.（MCPL） spe.tra of Tb3＋ in GGG and YGG and absorption and magne.ic circular dichroism （MCD） of e.3＋ in e.GG we.e.studie.. The.data we.e.obtaine. at 85 K and room te.pe.ature.（RT）. Magne.ic susce.tibility of e.3＋ in e.GG was also me.sure. be.we.n 85 K and RT. The.magne.ooptical and magne.ic susce.tibility data we.e.mode.e. using the.wave.unctions of the.crystal-fie.d split e.e.gy （Stark） le.e.s of e.3＋ and Tb3＋ occupying D2 site. in the.same.garne.s. The.re.ults re.orte. gave.a pre.ise.de.e.mination of the.e.Stark le.e. assignme.ts and confirme. the.symme.ry labe.s （irre.ucible.re.re.e.tations） of the.close.y-space. Stark le.e.s （quasi-double.s） found in the.5D1 （e.3＋） and 5D4 （Tb3＋） multiple.s. Ultraviole. （UV） e.citation （300 nm） of the.6PJ and 6IJ state. of Gd3＋ in the.dope. GGG crystals le. to e.ission from 5D4 （Tb3＋） and 5D1 and 5D0 （e.3＋） through radiationle.s e.e.gy transfe. to the.4f（n–1）5d band of Tb3＋ and to UV quinte. state. of e.3＋. The.te.pe.ature.de.e.de.t e.ission line.shape. and line.shifts of the.magne.ooptical transitions e.cite. by UV radiation sugge.te. a nove. way to e.plore.e.e.gy transfe. me.hanisms in this rare.e.rth dope. garne. syste..

关键词： magne.ic circular polarization of lumine.ce.ce magne.ic circular dichroism absorption quantum qutting e.e.gy transfe. magne.ic susce.tibility rare.e.rths

Mafic-Ultramafic Large.Igne.us Province. （LIPs）： Importance.of the.Pre.Me.ozolc re.ord

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e.isode. 2007年第2期30卷 108-114页

作者： Richard e. e.nst e.nst Ge.scie.ce. 43 Margrave Ave Ottawa Ontario K 1T 3Y2 Canada. ＆ Adjunct professor Dept of Earth Sciences Carleton University Ottawa Canada K 1S 5B6.

Mafic-ultramafic magmatic province. are.te.me. Large.Igne.us Province. （LIPs） if the. are.large.（〉10^5 km^3）, are.e.place. in a short duration （ca. 〈 5 myr）（or consist of short duration pulse.）, and have.intraplate.characte.istics （i.e. are.not associate. with normal plate.boundary proce.se.）. This cate.ory include. the.classic contine.tal flood basalts, oce.nic plate.us, bimodal-rift （passive.margin） re.ate. package., but also those.e.e.ts, mainly of Phane.ozoic-Prote.ozoic age. whe.e.the.plumbing syste. of dyke., sills and laye.e. intrusions has be.n e.pose. by e.osion. In the.Arche.n, LIPs may be.re.re.e.te. by the.gre.nstone.be.ts of the.thole.ite.komatiite.association. Fe.sic magmatism is associate. with many LIPs and inde.d may be.dominant in some.case.. LIPs are.associate. with contine.tal bre.kup, climatic change. e.tinction e.e.ts, and major ore.de.osits e.pe.ially of the.Ni-Cu-PGe.type. Contine.tal LIPs occur on ave.age.e.e.y 20-30 myr since.2.6 ga; the.Arche.n re.ord is too poorly pre.e.ve. for ge.e.alizations. LIPs occur both as isolate. single.e.e.ts （e.g., 2055 Ma Bushve.d e.e.t）, as approximate.y coe.al but wide.y se.arate. e.e.ts （e.g., 65 Ma De.can and 62 Ma NAIP）, and as re.ional cluste.s associate. with supe.contine.t bre.kup （e.g., the.830-750 Ma e.e.ts associate. with the.bre.kup of the.propose. supe.contine.t Rodinia）. The.LIP re.ord re.re.e.ts a ke. tool for constraining Prote.ozoic pale.contine.tal re.onstructions.

关键词：铁镁质火成地区超基性重要记录

Changing mountain farmscape.: vulne.ability and migration drive.s in the.Paute.Rive. wate.she.,Southe.n e.uador

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Journal of Mountain Scie.ce 2021年第7期18卷 1902-1919页

作者： Mario e.DoNoSo Fausto o.SARMIe.To Unit of e.gine.ring Industry and ConstructionCatholic University of CuencaCuenca 010150Ecuador VLIR-IUC Program in Migration and Local De.e.opme.t University of Cuenca-Flemish UniversitiesCuenca 010150Ecuador Ne.tropical Montology Collaborator Department of GeographyUniversity of GeorgiaAthensGa.30602USA

Abrupt change. in land use.land cove. have.ofte. characte.ize. Ande.n rural *** is particularly notorious in the.Paute.Rive. wate.she. in southe.n *** se.k to show how,unde. te.e.s of the.global e.onomy,rural mountain landscape. suffe. constant modifications due.to the.agricultural practice. of dwe.le.s and *** of arable.slope. take. ce.te. stage.in analyzing vulne.ability due.to the.high e.odibility factor found in this *** using re.ote.se.sing and GIS applications,we.analyze. the.pote.tial e.odibility with inte.se.tions of rural de.e.opme.t constraining of e.osyste. se.vice.,including the.production of wate.,food,and cultural value. in the.Paute.Rive. *** found six source. of migratory flows and analyze. topographic and e.e.ation e.fe.ts in pote.tial e.odibility inde.e. of agroe.ological options to ame.iorate.the.e.vironme.tal *** ide.tifie. factors associate. with migration tre.ds obse.ve. in the.are. and asse.se. vulne.ability issue. of re.ource.manage.e.t that could pre.e.t de.ore.tation,soil e.osion,and acculturation amidst the.pre.sure. of de.e.opme.t in the.*** conclude.that sustainable.de.e.opme.t options can be.imple.e.te. with a wate.she. manage.e.t approach orie.te. to diminish *** approach shall be.inte.rative.inclusive.and re.pe.tful of the.rich biocultural dive.sity he.itage.conse.vation of southe.n e.uador.

关键词： Farmscape. e.odibility Migration Rurality Paute.e.uador

Nume.ical Simulation of the.Tip Ae.odynamics and Acoustics Te.t

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Journal of The.mal Scie.ce 2016年第2期25卷 153-160页

作者： F Te.e.o e.P Doe.ffe. o Szulc J L Cross The.Szwalski Institute.of Fluid-Flow Machine.y Polish Academy of Sciences. Fiszera 14 80-231 Gdansk Poland NASA Ame. Re.e.rch Ce.te. (re.ire.) Moffett Field CA USA

The.application of an e.ficie.t flow control syste. on he.icopte. rotor blade. may le.d to improve. ae.odynamic pe.formance. Re.e.tly, our inve.tion of Rod Vorte. Ge.e.ators(RVGs) has be.n analyze. for he.icopte. rotor blade. in hove. with succe.s. As a ste. forward, the.study has be.n e.te.de. to forward flight conditions. For this re.son, a validation of the.nume.ical mode.ling for a re.e.e.ce.he.icopte. rotor(without flow control) is ne.de.. The.article.pre.e.ts a study of the.flow-fie.d of the.AH-1G he.icopte. rotor in low-, me.ium- and high-spe.d forward flight. The.CFD code.FLoWe. from DLR has prove. to be.a suitable.tool for the.ae.odynamic analysis of the.two-blade. rotor without any artificial wake.mode.ling. It solve. the.URANS e.uations with Le.(Line.r e.plicit Alge.raic stre.s) k-ω mode. using the.chime.a ove.lapping grids te.hnique. Validation of the.nume.ical mode. use. comparison with the.de.aile. flight te.t data gathe.e. by Cross J. L. and Watts M. e. during the.Tip Ae.odynamics and Acoustics Te.t(TAAT) conducte. at NASA in 1981. Satisfactory agre.me.ts for all spe.d re.ime. and a pre.e.ce.of significant flow se.aration in high-spe.d forward flight sugge.t a possible.be.e.it from the.future.imple.e.tation of RVGs. The.nume.ical re.ults base. on the.URANS approach are.pre.e.te. not only for a popular, low-spe.d case.commonly use. in rotorcraft community for CFD code. validation but pre.e.ably for me.ium- and high-spe.d te.t conditions that have.not be.n publishe. to date.

关键词： AH-1G TAAT he.icopte. rotor forward flight chime.a ove.lapping grid

Cove.ing Your Base.： Inhe.itance.of DNA Me.hylation in Plant Ge.ome.

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Mole.ular Plant 2014年第3期7卷 472-480页

作者： Chad e. Nie.e.huth Robe.t J. Schmitz De.artme.t of Ge.e.ics University of Georgia Athens GA 30602 USA

Cytosine.me.hylation is an important base.modification that is inhe.ite. across mitotic and me.otic ce.l divisions in plant ge.ome.. He.itable.me.hylation variants can contribute.to within-spe.ie. phe.otypic variation. Fe. me.hylation variants we.e.known until re.e.tly, making it possible.to be.in to addre.s major unanswe.e. que.tions： the.e.te.t of natural me.hylation variation within plant ge.ome., its e.fe.ts on phe.otypic variation, its de.re. of de.e.d- e.ce.on ge.otype. and how it fits into an e.olutionary conte.t. Te.hnique. like.whole.ge.ome.bisulfite.se.ue.cing （WGBS） make.it possible.to de.e.mine.cytosine.me.hylation state. at single.base.re.olution across e.tire.ge.ome. and populations. Application of this me.hod to natural and nove. e.pe.ime.tal populations is re.e.ling answe.s to the.e.long-standing que.tions about the.role.of DNA me.hylation in plant ge.ome..

关键词： DNA me.hylation e.ige.e.ics e.ialle.e whole.ge.ome.bisulfite.se.ue.cing.

He.rt Rate.Monitoring Se.sor Base. on Single.ode.Multimode.Single.ode.Fibe.

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Photonic Se.sors 2020年第2期10卷 186-193页

作者： Ninik IRAWATI Agus Muhamad HATTA Yose.h gita Yhun YHUWANA Se.ARTe.Jo De.artme.t of e.gine.ring Physics Institute Teknologi Sepuluh NopemberSurabaya 60111Indonesia Aston Institute.of Photonics Te.hnologie. Aston UniversityAston Express WayB4&ET BirmighamUnited Kingdom De.artme.t of Physics Airlangga UniversitySurabaya 60115Indonesia

The.single.ode.multimode.single.ode.SMS)fibe. structure.for a he.rt rate.monitoring is propose. and *** artificial e.e.trocardiogram(e.G)signal is use. to simulate.the.he.rt pulse.at diffe.e.t rate. ranging from 50 be.ts pe. minute.bpm)to 200 *** SMS fibe. structure.is place. at the.ce.te. of a loudspe.ke. and it se.se. the.vibration of the.*** vibration of the.pulse.signal applie. to the.SMS fibe. structure.change. the.inte.sity of the.optical output *** propose. se.sor shows a line.r fre.ue.cy of the.he.rt rate.se.sing range.that matche. we.l with the.re.e.ant he.rt rate.from the.artificial *** work shows the.capability of the.SMS fibe. structure.monitoring the.he.rt rate.fre.ue.cie. for a long te.m,high stability re.lization,and re.roducibility,and be.ng suitable.for the.obse.vation in hospitals as we.l as in othe. e.vironme.ts.

关键词： He.rt rate.monitoring fibe. optic se.sor SMS fibe. single.ode.multimode.single.ode.fibe. he.r rate.se.sor

Cyclokine.ic mode.s and simulations for high-fre.ue.cy turbule.ce.in fusion plasmas

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Frontie.s of physics 2016年第5期11卷 23-56页

作者： Zhao De.g R. e. Waltz Xiaogang Wang De.artme.t of Physics Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China

Cyrokine.ics is wide.y applie. in plasma physics. Howe.e., this frame.ork is limite. to we.k turbule.ce.le.e.s and low drift-wave.fre.ue.cie. be.ause.high-fre.ue.cy gyro-motion is re.uce. by the.gyro-phase.ave.aging. In orde. to te.t whe.e.gyrokine.ics bre.ks down, Waltz and Zhao de.e.ope. a ne. the.ry, calle. cyclokine.ics [R. e. Waltz and Zhao De.g, Phys. Plasmas 20, 012507 （2013）]. Cyclokine.ics dynamically follows the.high-fre.ue.cy ion gyro-motion which is nonline.xly couple. to the.low-fre.ue.cy drift-wave. inte.rupting and suppre.sing gyro-ave.aging. Cyclokine.ics is valid in the.high-fre.ue.cy （ion cyclotron fre.ue.cy） re.ime.or for high turbule.ce.le.e.s. The.ratio of the.cyclokine.ic pe.turbe. distribution function ove. e.uilibrium distribution function δf/F can approach 1. This work pre.e.ts, for the.first time. a nume.ical simulation of nonline.r cyclokine.ic the.ry for ions, and de.cribe. the.first atte.pt to comple.e.y solve.the.ion gyro-phase.motion in a nonline.r turbule.ce.syste.. Simulations are.pe.forme. [Zhao De.g and R. e. Waltz, Phys. Plasmas 22（5）, 056101 （2015）] in a local flux-tube.ge.me.ry with the.paralle. motion and variation suppre.se. by using a ne.ly de.e.ope. code.name. rCYCLo, which is e.e.ute. in paralle. by using an implicit time.advance. e.le.ian （or continuum） sche.e.[Zhao De.g and R. e. Waltz, Comp. Phys. Comm. 195, 23 （2015）]. A nove. nume.ical tre.tme.t of the.magne.ic mome.t ve.ocity space.de.ivative.ope.ator guarante. saccurate.conse.vation of incre.e.tal e.tropy. By comparing the.more.fundame.tal cyclokine.ic simulations with the.corre.ponding gyrokine.ic simulations, the.gyrokine.ics bre.kdown condition is quantitative.y te.te.. Gyrokine.ic transport and turbule.ce.le.e. re.ove. those.of cyclokine.ics at high re.ative.ion cyclotron fre.ue.cie. and low turbule.ce.le.e.s, as re.uire.. Cyclokine.ic transport and turbule.ce.le.e. are.found to be.lowe. than those.of gyrokine.ics at high turbule.ce.le.e.s and low-Ω＊ value. wit

关键词： turbule.ce cyclokine.ics gyrokine.ics drift wave. ion cyclotron mode.