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Establishment of an indirect immunofluorescence assay for the detection of African swine fever virus antibodies

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第1期23卷 228-238页

作者： Wan wang Zhenjiang zhang Weldu Tesfagaber Jiwen zhang fang Li Encheng Sun Lijie Tang Zhigao Bu yuanmao Zhu Dongming Zhao State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention National African Swine Fever Para-reference LaboratoryNational High Containment Facilities for Animal Diseases Control and PreventionHarbin Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin 150069China College of Veterinary Medicine Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150069China

African swine fever(ASF)continues to cause enormous economic loss to the global pig *** there is no safe and effective vaccine,accurate and timely diagnosis of ASF is essential to implement control *** immunofluorescence assay(IFA)is a gold standard serological method recommended by the World Organization for Animal Health(WOAH).In this study,we used primary fetal kidney cells to establish a wild boar cell line(BK2258)that supported the efficient replication of ASF virus(ASFV)SD/Dy-I/21 and showed visible cytopathic effect(CPE).Moreover,using BK2258,we established a sensitive and specific IFA for ASFV antibody *** standardize and evaluate the performance of this assay,we used serum samples from pigs infected with the low virulent genotype I SD/Dy-I/21 and genotype II HLJ/HRB1/20,and immunized with the vaccine candidate HLJ/18-7GD,field samples,and negative serum *** IFA reacted with the ASFV-positive sera and displayed bright fluorescence *** was no non-specific green fluorescence due to cellular senescence or other cell damage-causing *** to a commercial indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(iELISA),ASFV antibodies were detected 1–4 days earlier using our *** detection limits of the IFA and iELISA for the same ASFV-antibody positive serum samples were 1:25,600 and 1:6,400,respectively,indicating that the IFA is more sensitive than *** newly established IFA was highly specific and did not cross-react with sera positive for six other important porcine pathogens(i.e.,Classical swine fever virus(CSFV),Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus(PRRSV),Porcme circovirus type 2(PCV2),Pseudorabies virus(PRV),Foot-and-Mouth disease virus type O(FMDV/O),and Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus(PEDV)).This study thus provides a sensitive,specific,and reliable detection method that is suitable for the serological diagnosis of ASF.

关键词： African swine fever antibody IFA serological method

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Liquid-metals-induced formation of MXene/polyacrylamide composite organohydrogels for wearable flexible electronics

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1913-1922页

作者： Minying Wu Bin Chen Xueliang Fan Tong ye yuanyuan fang Qian zhang fangzhou Zhou yajun wang yi Tang Department of Chemistry Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China College of Chemistry&Materials Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325027China

Organohydrogels have demonstrated superior environmental adaptability and frost resistance compared to conventional hydrogels,thereby prompting considerable interests in the development and design of innovative ***,we report an effective one-pot method for fabricating MXene/polyacrylamide(MXene/PAM)composite organohydrogel(MAOH)by employing ga liquid metals(ga LMs)as a highly reactive component in the induced free radical polymerization reaction,without the need for additional heating or cross-linking *** synthetic protocol addresses the time-consuming and organic solvent waste concerns associated with traditional solvent displacement methods for organohydrogel *** incorporation of MXene not only highly enhances the conductivity but also confers improved mechanical properties of *** MAOH exhibits excellent environmental adaptability(>7 d),sustained moisture retention,remarkable self-healing capabilities,and outstanding mechanical properties under low temperatures(-20℃).It demonstrates exceptional performance in micro-motion monitoring,rapid response time(125 ms),superior stretchability,and a broad range of strains(0.3%–600%).Therefore,the designed MAOH has great potential for applications in diverse fields such as prosthetics,electronic skin,human–machine interaction,and smart terminals.

关键词： organohydrogels MXene conductivity mechanical properties environmental adaptability

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Long-wave infrared emission properties of strain-balanced InAs/In_(x)ga_(1-x)As_(y)Sb_(1-y)type-Ⅱsuperlattice on different substrates

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3194-3204页

作者： Chao Shi Xuan fang Hong-Bin Zhao Deng-Kui wang Xi Chen Dan fang Dong-Bo wang Xiao-Hua wang Jin-Hua Li State Key Laboratory of High Power Semiconductor Lasers School of PhysicsChangchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for Smart Sensing China General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing 100088China Department of Opto-Electronic Information Science School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

High-performance type-Ⅱsuperlattices ofⅢ-Ⅴsemiconductor materials play an important role in the development and application of infrared optoelectronic *** the quality of epitaxial materials and clarifying the luminescent mechanism are of great significance for practic al applic *** this work,strain-balanced and high-quality In As/In_(x)ga_(1-x)As_(y)Sb_(1-y)superlattices without lattice mismatch were achieved on InAs and gaSb substrates *** grown on In As substrate could exhibit higher crystal quality and surface flatness based on high-resolution X-ray diffraction(HRXRD)and atomic force microscopy(AFM)measurements'***,the strain distribution phenomenon from geometric phase analysis indicates that fluctuations of alloy compositions in superlattices on gaSb substrate are more *** addition,the optical properties of superlattices grown on different substrates are discussed *** of the difference in fluctuations of element composition and interface roughness of superlattices on different substrates,the superlattices grown on In As substrate would have higher integral intensity and narrower full-width at half maximum of long-wave infrared ***,the thermal quenching of emission intensity indicates that the superlattices grown on the In As substrate have better recombination ability,which is beneficial for increasing the operating temperature of infrared optoelectronic devices based on this type of superlattices.

关键词： Photoluminescence Alloy compositions fluctuations InAs(Sb)/In_(x)ga_(1-x)As_(y)Sb_(1-y) Type-Ⅱsuperlattice Substrate

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Performance improvement of β-ga2O3 SBD-based rectifier with embedded microchannels in ceramic substrate

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 341-342页

作者： Wen HONG Chao zhang fang zhang Xuefeng ZHENG Xiaohua MA yue HAO State Key Laboratory of Wide-Bandgap Semiconductor Devices and Integrated Technology School of MicroelectronicsXidian University

With the development of integrated circuits, there is a growing demand for higher power devices [1]. gallium oxide（ga2O3） holds promise for high power devices due to its wide bandgap and high breakdown electric field strength [2].However, its low thermal conductivity induces severe selfheating effects, limiting its performance and ***, effective thermal management techniques are urgently needed for ga2O3devices.

关键词： gallium compounds

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OsNPF3.1,a nitrate,abscisic acid and gibberellin transporter gene,is essential for rice tillering and nitrogen utilization efficiency

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第4期23卷 1087-1104页

作者： Junnan Hang Bowen Wu Diyang Qiu Guo yang Zhongming fang Mingyong zhang Institute of Rice Industry Technology Research/Key Laboratory of Functional Agriculture Guizhou Provincial Department of Education/Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous RegionMinistry of Education/Key Laboratory of Molecular Breeding for Grain and Oil Crops in Guizhou Province/College of Agricultural SciencesGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis and Genetic Improvement/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany/South China Botanical garden Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China Institute of Fruit Tree Research Guangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou 510640China

Low-affinity nitrate transporter genes have been identified in subfamilies 4-8 of the rice nitrate transporter 1(NRT1)/peptide transporter family(NPF),but the OsNPF3 subfamily responsible for nitrate and phytohormone transport and rice growth and development remains *** this study,we described OsNPF3.1 as an essential nitrate and phytohormone transporter gene for rice tillering and nitrogen utilization efficiency(NUtE).OsNPF3.1 possesses four major haplotypes of its promoter sequence in 517 cultivars,and its expression is positively associated with tiller *** expression was higher in the basal part,culm,and leaf blade than in other parts of the plant,and was strongly induced by nitrate,abscisic acid(ABA)and gibberellin 3(ga_3)in the root and shoot of *** experiments demonstrated that OsNPF3.1 is a pH-dependent low-affinity nitrate transporter,with rice protoplast uptake assays showing it to be an ABA and ga_3 ***3.1 overexpression significantly promoted ABA accumulation in the roots and ga accumulation in the basal part of the plant which inhibited axillary bud outgrowth and rice tillering,especially at high nitrate *** NUtE of OsNPF3.1-overexpressing plants was enhanced under low and medium nitrate concentrations,whereas the NUtE of OsNPF3.1 clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)plants was increased under high nitrate *** results indicate that OsNPF3.1 transports nitrate and phytohormones in different rice tissues under different nitrate *** altered OsNPF3.1 expression improves NUtE in the OsNPF3.1-overexpressing and CRISPR lines at low and high nitrate concentrations,respectively.

关键词： rice tillering grain yield phytohormone nitrate transporter nitrogen utilization efficiency

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IngaN multiple quantum well based light-emitting diodes with indium composition gradient IngaN quantum barriers

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第2期20卷 89-93页

作者： SANG Xien XU yuan yIN Mengshuang wang fang LIOU Juin J LIU yuhuai National Center for International Joint Research of Electronic Materials and Systems International Joint-Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Systems of Henan ProvinceSchool of Electrical and Information EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Institute of Intelligence Sensing Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Research Institute of Industrial Technology Co. Ltd.Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Zhengzhou Way Do Electronics Co. Ltd.Zhengzhou 450001China School of Electrical and Information Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan 750001China1

To improve the internal quantum efficiency(IQE)and light output power of In ga N light-emitting diodes(LEDs),we proposed an In-composition gradient increase and decrease In ga N quantum barrier *** analysis of its P-I graph,carrier concentration,and energy band diagram,the results showed that when the current was 100 m A,the In-composition gradient decrease quantum barrier(QB)structure could effectively suppress electron leakage while improving hole injection efficiency,resulting in an increase in carrier concentration in the active region and an improvement in the effective recombination rate in the quantum well(QW).As a result,the IQE and output power of the LED were effectively improved.

关键词： diodes quantum gradient

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Impacts of cold exposure on energy metabolism

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Frigid Zone Medicine 2024年第2期4卷 65-71页

作者： Miao yan Shanjie wang Shaohong fang Mingyan E Bo yu Department of Cardiology Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150001China The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia Chinese Ministry of EducationHarbin 150001China Department of Thoracic Radiotherapy Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbin 150081China

Cold stimulation has been shown to regulate glucose,lipid,and amino acid metabolism,while also increasing heat production and energy expenditure in the *** energy metabolism is a key factor in the onset and progression of chronic metabolic conditiones such as diabetes,obesity,and cardiovascular *** research has unveiled the myriad pathways through which cold stimulation affects human energy *** article provides an overview of how cold stimulation affects energy metabolism across the three major metabolic ***,it explores the implications and potential therapeutic applications of cold stimulation in the prevention and treatment of various metabolic diseases.

关键词： cold stimulation energy metabolism glucose metabolism lipid metabolism amino acid metabolism chronic metabolic diseases

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Research on the identification of the production origin of Angelica dahurica using LIBS technology combined with machine learning algorithms

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第3期20卷 171-176页

作者： SUN Jiaxing LI Honglian yAO yuhang yAN Qiongyan DONG fang College of Quality and Technology Supervising Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000China National and Local Joint Engineering Center of Measuring Instruments and Metrology Systems Baoding 071000China Key Laboratory of Energy Measurement and Safety Detection Technology in Hebei Province Baoding 071000China

The origin of Angelica dahurica medicinal herbs varies, and their pharmacological effects also differ. In order to achieve rapid and accurate identification of the origin of Angelica dahurica medicinal herbs, this study utilizes laser induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) technology combined with machine learning algorithms to identify the original source of Angelica dahurica. Sliced samples of Angelica dahurica were taken from four regions: Hebei, Henan, Zhejiang, and Sichuan. The spectral data from the sliced samples were used as features, and different algorithms including support vector machine(SVM), back propagation(BP) neural network, genetic algorithm-back propagation(ga-BP) neural network, particle swarm optimization-back propagation(PSO-BP) neural network, convolutional neural network(CNN), and CNN-SVM were employed to classify the origin of Angelica dahurica samples.

关键词： neural origin network

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Organization of microtubule plus-end dynamics by phase separation in mitosis

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2024年第2期16卷 24-35页

作者： Fengrui yang Mingrui Ding Xiaoyu Song fang Chen Tongtong yang Chunyue wang Chengcheng Hu Qing Hu yihan yao Shihao Du Phil yyao Peng Xia Gregory Adams Jr Chuanhai Fu Shengqi Xiang Dan Liu Zhikai wang Kai yuan Xing Liu MOE Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles&Cellular Dynamics Hefei National Research Center for Cross-disciplinary SciencesCenter for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHMDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science&Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Anhui Key Laboratory for Cellular Dynamics and Chemical Biology University of Science&Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Keck Center for Organoids Plasticity Morehouse School of MedicineAtlantaGA 30310USA Hunan Key Laboratory of Molecular Precision Medicine Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

In eukaryotes,microtubule polymers are essential for cellular plasticity and fate ***-binding(EB)proteins serve as scaffolds for orchestrating microtubule polymer dynamics and are essential for cellular dynamics and chromosome segregation in ***,we show that EB1 forms molecular condensates with TIP150 and MCAK through liquid–liquid phase separation to compartmentalize the kinetochore–microtubule plus-end machinery,ensuring accurate kinetochore–microtubule interactions during chromosome segregation in *** of EB1–TIP150 polymer formation by a competing peptide prevents phase separation of the EB1-mediated complex and chromosome alignment at the metaphase equator in both cultured cells and Drosophila ***220 of EB1 is dynamically acetylated by p300/CBP-associated factor in early mitosis,and persistent acetylation at Lys220 attenuates phase separation of the EB1-mediated complex,dissolves droplets in vitro,and harnesses accurate chromosome *** data suggest a novel framework for understanding the organization and regulation of eukaryotic spindle for accurate chromosome segregation in mitosis.

关键词： phase separation mitosis microtubule dynamics EB1 acetylation

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基于末位淘汰GSga算法的平顶光束整形研究

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中国激光 2024年第6期51卷 142-148页

作者：张昱冬赵秋烨方振张祖兴南京邮电大学电子与光学工程学院、柔性电子(未来技术)学院江苏南京210023

激光技术发展迅速,在医疗、生物、军事和材料等领域应用广泛,但激光光强的高斯型分布限制了激光的进一步应用。平顶光束整形技术应运而生并受到广泛关注。针对该问题,提出了基于末位淘汰制(LPE)、Gerchberg-Saxton(GS)算法和遗传算法(ga... 详细信息

激光技术发展迅速,在医疗、生物、军事和材料等领域应用广泛,但激光光强的高斯型分布限制了激光的进一步应用。平顶光束整形技术应运而生并受到广泛关注。针对该问题,提出了基于末位淘汰制(LPE)、Gerchberg-Saxton(GS)算法和遗传算法(ga)的LPE-GSga算法,优化空间光调制器的相位分布函数,将高斯光束整形为平顶光束。仿真结果表明,LPE-GSga算法输出光束指标优于GS、广义自适应加性(gaA)、加权GS(GSW)和GSga算法。与GS算法比较,LPE-GSga算法的误差平方和(SSE)指标降低10.1%、拟合系数η提升0.85%,对相位初值的依赖程度约降低1个数量级,输出光束顶部光强突变点更少、旁瓣减少且幅度更低。LPE-GSga算法减少了对初值的依赖程度,使高能量利用率、高光束顶部均匀度的平顶光束整形成为可能。

关键词：激光光学光束整形平顶光束 LPE-GSga算法

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