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高效溶磷菌的分离、筛选及在土壤中溶磷有效性的研究

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生物技术 1992年第6期2卷 34-37页

作者：王富民刘桂芝张彦吴皓琼沙长青李雅文王延秋徐浩林徐光云黑龙江省科学院应用微生物研究所黑龙江省烟草原料公司

从采自全国各地130个土样中.分离出1000余菌株,从中筛选出1株代号为Ap-2号的高效溶磷菌.经鉴定为黑曲霉Aspergillus niger.对该菌株的产酸特性以及接种土壤后的溶磷有效性进行了研究.试验表明,该菌株发酵过程产草酸、柠檬酸等多种有机酸... 详细信息

从采自全国各地130个土样中.分离出1000余菌株,从中筛选出1株代号为Ap-2号的高效溶磷菌.经鉴定为黑曲霉Aspergillus niger.对该菌株的产酸特性以及接种土壤后的溶磷有效性进行了研究.试验表明,该菌株发酵过程产草酸、柠檬酸等多种有机酸,使土壤速效磷含量增加141.94%.其溶磷作用,与土壤pH含水量有密切关系,对温度要求不严,与接种量是一定正相关.并可与磷酸铵、三料、尿素、硫酸铵等化肥混合使用.

关键词：溶磷菌黑曲霉筛选

马德里一个传染病科的移民结核病流行病学和临床特征

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国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志 2008年第1期3卷 35-39页

作者： S.Diz R.López-Vélez A.Moreno J.Fortún L.Moreno E.gómez-Mampaso E.Navas S.Moreno 赖钰基何广学 Unit of Tropical Medicine Department of Infectious DiseasesHospital Ramón y CajalMadridSpain Department of Infectious Diseases Hospital ramón y Cajal MadridSpain Department of Infectious Diseases Hospital Ramón y CajalMadridSpain Mycobacteria Section Department of MicrobiologyHospital Ramón y CajalMadridSpain Department of Infectious Diseases Hspital Ramón y CajalMadridSpain

目的:对西班牙马德里一所三级医院1990年1月—2002年12月就诊的本国出生居民和移民进行结核病患病情况的比较分析。结果:全人群结核病(TB)年发病率从1990年的141/10万降低到2002年的73/10万;但是, TB疫情在移民群体中呈现上升趋势(从199... 详细信息

目的:对西班牙马德里一所三级医院1990年1月—2002年12月就诊的本国出生居民和移民进行结核病患病情况的比较分析。结果:全人群结核病(TB)年发病率从1990年的141/10万降低到2002年的73/10万;但是, TB疫情在移民群体中呈现上升趋势(从1990年的1%上升到2002年的27%),在1 353名移民中诊断TB98例(总的检出率为7.2%)。移民组TB患者的平均年龄30岁(6～77),男性占54%,大部分来自拉丁美洲(55%)和非洲(37%),在抵达西班牙后2年内被诊断的TB占69%。在接受检查的病人中,结核菌素阳性占88%。6%的病人合并艾滋病病毒感染,而本国出生居民组TB患者合并艾滋病病毒感染率为37%(P<0.001)。在2组中,肺结核都是最常见的类型(移民组79%,本国出生居民组80%),痰涂片阳性率不存在差异(分别是70%和75%)。移民组的原发耐药率显著高于本国出生居民组(移民组13%,本国出生居民组<6%,P<0.05)。移民组强化期都采用了四联药方案。总体上,82%的病人治愈,1例病人死于播散性疾病(1%),17例病人的随访数据不全(17%)。结论:移民组TB患病时的临床症状与本国出生居民组相似,但其发病的危险因素与本国出生居民组已知的危险因素不同。由于移民组的高原发耐药率,强化期的治疗应给予四联用药,直至药敏结果出来。

关键词：结核移民马德里危险因素耐药

Modern pollen distributions in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and the development of transfer functions for reconstructing Holocene environmental changes

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Modern pollen distributions in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and t...

中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所第11届（2011年度）学术年会

作者： Houyuan Lu~(a,*),Naiqin Wu~a,Kam-biu Liu~b,Liping Zhu~c,Xiangdong Yang~d,Tandong Yao~c,Luo Wang~a, Quan Li~a,Xingqi Liu~d,Caiming Shen~e,Xiaoqiang Li~f,guobang Tong~g,Hui Jiang~h aKey Laboratory of Cenozoic geology and Environment,Institute of geology and geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China b Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences,Louisiana State University,Baton Rouge,LA 70803,USA cInstitute of Tibetan Plateau Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China d State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment,Nanjing Institute of Limnology and geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008,China e Atmospheric Sciences Research Center,State University of New York,Albany,NY 12203,USA f Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100044,China g Institute of Hydrology and geology,Chinese Academy of geological Sciences,Zhengding 050803,China h State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China

This study investigates the distribution of modern pollen assemblages in the Qjnghai-Tibetan Plateau, China,based on surface soil samples collected at 1202 sites along an altitudinal gradient of 10 -5500 m asl,where mean annual precipitation(MAP) ranges from 12 to 1840 mm and mean annual temperature(MAT) from -1 to 21.5℃.A total of 153 pollen taxa were found with relative abundances greater than 1%in at least two *** correspondence analysis(CCA) was used to determine the main environmental variables influencing pollen *** results reveal that MAP is the most significant dominant ***,MAT,altitude(ALT),July temperature(MT7),and relative humidity(HHH) are also significant variables that clearly follow the gradients in the CCA ordination, suggesting that pollen assemblages probably not only reflect a single climatic parameter,but also a variety of other climatic inter-related parameters. Transfer functions,based on locally weighted weighted averaging(LWWA),were developed for MAP (R-boot = 0.89,RMSEP = 109 mm),MAT(R-boot = *** = 2.3℃),ALT(R-boot = 0.73, RMSEP = 597 m),HHH(R-boot = 0.82,RMSEP = 4.5%),and July mean precipitation(MP7)(R- boot = 0.87,RMSEP = 23 ram).Overall,our results confirm that pollen can provide reliable estimates of the primary climatic *** application of the LWWA model to the fossil records of Chen Co Lake allowed quantitative inferences to be made about Holocene climatic changes in the southern Tibetan Plateau,suggesting that LWWA is a robust calibration method for quantitative palaeo-environ-mental reconstruction based on pollen data in the regions.

关键词： Qinghai-Tibetan plateau Vegetation Pollen Transfer functions Holocene Climatic changes

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环状萎缩性扁平苔藓

世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2005年第9期1卷 61-61页

作者： Morales-Callaghan Jr. A. Martnez g. Aragoneses H. Miranda-Romero A. 焦婷 Department of Dermatology Hospital Clnico Univ. Avda Ramón y Cajal 3 47005 Valladolid Spain Dr.

We describe a new case of annular atrophic lichen planus. Annular atrophic lichen planus is a rare variant of lichen planus that is clinically characterized by violaceous plaques of annular morphology with central atrophy and histopathologic findings of annular and atrophic lichen planus, respectively. There have been 4 cases of this entity reported previously.

关键词：萎缩性扁平苔藓变异型紫蓝色

Naming and outline of Dothideomycetes-2014 including proposals for the protection or suppression of generic names

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第6期69卷 1-55页

作者： Nalin N.Wijayawardene Pedro W.Crous Paul M.Kirk David L.Hawksworth Saranyaphat Boonmee Uwe Braun Dong-Qin Dai Melvina J.D’souza Paul Diederich Asha Dissanayake Mingkhuan Doilom Singang Hongsanan E.B.gareth Jones Johannes Z.groenewald Ruvishika Jayawardena James D.Lawrey Jian-Kui Liu Robert Lücking Hugo Madrid Dimuthu S.Manamgoda Lucia Muggia Matthew P.Nelsen Rungtiwa Phookamsak Satinee Suetrong Kazuaki Tanaka Kasun M.Thambugala Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Saowanee Wikee Ying Zhang Andre Aptroot H.A.Ariyawansa Ali H.Bahkali D.Jayarama Bhat Cécile gueidan Putarak Chomnunti g.Sybren De Hoog Kerry Knudsen Wen-Jing Li Eric H.C.McKenzie Andrew N.Miller Alan J.L.Phillips Marcin Piatek Huzefa A.Raja Roger S.Shivas Bernad Slippers Joanne E.Taylor Qing Tian Yong Wang Joyce H.C.Woudenberg Lei Cai Walter M.Jaklitsch Kevin D.Hyde Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research Chiang Rai 57100Thailand Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute(FABI) University of PretoriaPretoria 0002South Africa CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre Uppsalalaan 83584 CT UtrechtThe Netherlands State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101People_s Republicof China Mycology Section Royal Botanic GardensKewRichmondSurrey TW93DSUK Department of Life Sciences The Natural History MuseumCromwell RoadLondon SW75BDUK Departamento de Biología VegetalⅡ Facultad de FarmaciaUniversidad Complutense de MadridPlaza Ramón y CajalMadrid 28040Spain School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Institut Für Biologie Martin-Luther-UniversitatBereich Geobotanik Und Botanischer GartenHerbariumNeuwerk 2106099 Halle(Saale)Germany Musée National d'histoire Naturelle 25 Rue MunsterL-2160 LuxembourgLuxembourg Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097People’s Republic of China Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Environmental Science and Policy George Mason University4400 University DriveFairfaxVA 22030-4444USA Science and Education Integrative Research(Botany)The Field Museum1400 South Lake Shore DriveChicagoIL 60605-2496USA Institute of Plant Sciences University of GrazHolteigasse 68010GrazAustria Department of Life Science University of TriesteVia L.Giorgieri 10TriesteItaly Committee on Evolutionary Biology University of Chicago1025 E.57th StreetChicagoIL 60637USA Fungal Biodiversity Laboratory(BFBD) National Center for Gen

Article 59.1,of the International Code of Nomenclature for Algae,Fungi,and Plants(ICN;Melbourne Code),which addresses the nomenclature of pleomorphic fungi,became effective from 30 July *** that date,each fungal species can have one nomenclaturally correct name in a particular *** other previously used names for this species will be considered as *** older generic epithet takes priority over the younger *** widely used younger names proposed for use,must comply with Art.57.2 and their usage should be approved by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi(NCF).In this paper,we list all genera currently accepted by us in Dothideomycetes(belonging to 23 orders and 110 families),including pleomorphic and nonpleomorphic *** the case of pleomorphic genera,we follow the rulings of the current ICN and propose single generic names for future *** taxonomic placements of 1261 genera are listed as an *** names and suppressed names for 34 pleomorphic genera are listed *** and justifications are provided for possible proposed names after the list of *** are also provided on recent advances in our understanding of asexual and sexual morph linkages in Dothideomycetes.A phylogenetic tree based on four gene analyses supported 23 orders and 75 families,while 35 families still lack molecular data.

关键词： Article 59.1 Ascomycota One name Phylogeny Pleomorphism

Nordic Modic共识组别分类表对1.5T MR腰椎影像诊断一致性分析

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国际医学放射学杂志 2010年第3期 271-271页

作者：孙美玉 E. Arana A. Royuela F.M.Kovacs A. Estremera H. Sarasibar g. Amengual Department of radiology Spanish back pain research network and Scientific Department

摘要目的在社区单位评估同一观察者和不同观察者对1.5T磁共振腰椎影像诊断的一致性。材料与方法本研究设计得到ramóny Cajal医院

关键词： MR 影像诊断 Nordic Modic 椎间盘退变分类表组别放射科腰椎

CT血管成像诊断急性胃肠道出血的准确性:系统评价和meta分析

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国际医学放射学杂志 2013年第4期 387-387页

作者： V.g. Blázquez A.V. Bártulos A.O. Delgado M.N. Plana D. Winden J. Zamora 周丹 Clinical Biostatistics Unit University Hospital Ramón y Cajal (IRYCIS)Ctra.Colmenar km 9100 28034 Madrid Spain

目的评估CT血管成像诊断急性胃肠道出血的准确性。方法应用系统评价和meta分析评估汇集精度指标。通过双变量随机效应模型进行调整,以获得总体受试者操作特征（SROC）曲线和相应曲线下面积（AUC）。结果回顾22项研究,共672例病人（5～7... 详细信息

目的评估CT血管成像诊断急性胃肠道出血的准确性。方法应用系统评价和meta分析评估汇集精度指标。通过双变量随机效应模型进行调整,以获得总体受试者操作特征（SROC）曲线和相应曲线下面积（AUC）。结果回顾22项研究,共672例病人（5～74岁）,平均年龄为65岁。CT血管成像检测活动性急性胃肠道出血的总体敏感度为85.2%（95%CI:75.5%91.5%）。CT血管成像的总体特异度为92.1%（95%CI:76.7%97.7%）。阳性和阴性似然比的测试结果分别为10.8（95%CI:3.4～34.4）和0.16（95%CI:0.1～0.27）,AUC为0.935（95%CI:0.693～0.989）。这些差异对诊断效能没有显著影响。结论 CT检测和定位胃肠道出血的诊断准确性很高,是一种非常好的诊断工具,它具有很高的可用性,能够快速发现并定位出血点,而且是微创的。要点①CT血管成像正越来越多地用于检测严重的胃肠道出血。②本次系统评价和meta分析更新了先前的研究。③在胃肠道大量出血的病人中,CT血管成像/MDCT可以准确地检测出血。④CT血管成像有助于定位出血点和制定合理的治疗方案。

关键词：胃肠道出血 CT血管成像敏感性和特异性系统评价 Meta分析