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Influence of curing conditions on the shrinkage behavior of three-dimensional printed concrete formwork

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第8期18卷 1225-1236页

作者： M.BEKAERT K.van TITTELBOOM g.de SCHUTTER Magnel-Vandepitte Laboratory for structural Engineering and Building Materials Department of Structural Engineering and Building MaterialsFaculty of Engineering and ArchitectureGhent UniversityGhent 60 B-9052Belgium

The use of three-dimensional(3D)printed concrete as formwork is becoming more widely applied within the ***,the technology is still not optimized and there are many reports of preliminary cracking during the curing of cast *** is believed to result from differential shrinkage between the printed and cast *** cracks(in the printed concrete or at the interface between the infill and printed concrete)form a preferential path for aggressive substances and can reduce the durability of the combined concrete *** ensure the desired service life of the structure,it is important that the differential shrinkage between cast and printed concrete is *** study investigated the effect of curing conditions on the differential shrinkage behavior of 3D and cast *** influence of prewetting of the dry-cured 3D printed formwork was also *** the experimental program,a vibrated and self-compacting concrete were used as cast *** 3D printed formwork was produced and combined with cast concrete to simulate a concrete *** formwork was cured for 1,7,or 28 d exposed to the air(relative humidity:60%or 95%)or submerged in *** length change of the combined elements was observed over 56 d after concrete casting and throughout the thickness of the *** show that increasing the curing period in dry conditions of the printed concrete leads to an expansion of the formwork on the first day after *** expansion leads to a non-uniform strain evolution throughout the curing period of the combined *** concrete formwork stored in wet conditions does not expand after the casting process but tends to show a decreasing linear deformation within the whole elements.

关键词： 3D concrete printing formwork shrinkage curing

Structural changes in the obese brain

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2561-2562页

作者： Anna R.R.Da Conceicao Marcelo N.N.Vieira Fernanda g.de Felice D’Or Institute for Research and Education Rio de JaneiroBrazil Institute of Medical Biochemistry Leopoldo de Meis Federal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil Centre for Neuroscience Studies Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences&Department of PsychiatryQueen’s UniversityKingstonONCanada

Obesity represents a major global health concern,with widespread growing prevalence and severe consequences for the quality of life and life expectancy of affected individuals and for the economic burden of healthcare systems(Prospective Studies Collaboration,2009).Obesity is a well-established risk factor for a variety of conditions including metabolic,vascula r,and heart diseases,and seve ral types of cancer(Prospective Studies Collaboration,2009).

关键词： diseases consequences prevalence

优化生活用纸生产:争取实现可再生能源项目的高投资回报

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生活用纸 2024年第5期24卷 52-55页

作者： Eduardo de almeida AFRY Process Industries

鉴于电网电力的二氧化碳排放量在29g/kWh~635g/kWh之间浮动,生活用纸生产商正朝着本地可再生能源发电方向发展,本文提出了一个实现工业脱碳的策略。能源成本的上升、环境压力和法规加紧推动着工业企业走向脱碳。然而,在如何实现脱碳生... 详细信息

鉴于电网电力的二氧化碳排放量在29g/kWh~635g/kWh之间浮动,生活用纸生产商正朝着本地可再生能源发电方向发展,本文提出了一个实现工业脱碳的策略。能源成本的上升、环境压力和法规加紧推动着工业企业走向脱碳。然而,在如何实现脱碳生产方面,有多种可选方案。与许多其他工业领域的工厂一样,生活用纸工厂中化石能源的使用是温室气体排放的重要因素。生活用纸行业涵盖了包括纸机生产操作、干燥过程和运输在内的各种环节,均需要投入大量的能源。不同工厂之间的能源来源(例如化石燃料、可再生能源)和能源利用效率可能存在差异,从而影响碳排放情况。

关键词：可再生能源生活用纸纸机生产二氧化碳排放量能源利用效率化石燃料环境压力投资回报

Liquid crystal immunosensors for the selective detection of Escherichia coli with a fast analysis tool

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Photonics Research 2024年第7期12卷 1564-1573页

作者： SANDRO C.OLIVEIRA MARIA S.SOARES BÁRBARA V.gONÇALVES ANDREIA C.M.RODRIgUES AMAdeU M.V.M.SOARES RITA g.SOBRAL NUNO F.SANTOS JAN NEDOMA PEDRO L.almeida CARLOS MARQUES CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials Physics DepartmentUniversity of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal i3N Physics DepartmentUniversity of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal Associate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy School of Sciences and TechnologyNOVA University of Lisbon1099-085 LisbonPortugal CESAM-Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies and department of Biology University of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal department of Telecommunications VSB-Technical University of OstravaOstrava 70800Czech Republic i3N-CENIMAT School of Sciences and TechnologyNOVA University of Lisbon1099-085 LisbonPortugal UnIRE ISELPolytechnic Institute of Lisbon1549-020 LisbonPortugal department of Physics VSB-Technical University of OstravaOstrava 70800Czech Republic

The consumption of contaminated food may cause serious illnesses,and traditional methods to detect Escherichia coli are still associated with long waiting times and high costs given the necessity to transport samples to specialized *** is a need to develop new technologies that allow cheap,fast,and direct monitoring at the site of ***,in this work,we developed optical immunosensors for the selective detection of ***,based on liquid crystal technology,whose molecules can align in different manners depending on the boundary conditions (such as substrates) as well as the environment that they *** glass substrate was functionalized with *** antibody using cysteamine as an intermediate,and a vertical alignment was imposed on the liquid crystal molecules by using DMOAP during *** presence of bacteria disrupts the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules,changing the intensity of light emerging between cross polarizers,measured using a polarized optical microscope and a *** was possible to detect *** in suspensions in the concentration range from 2.8 cells/mL to 2.8×10^(9) cells∕*** was also evaluated,and the sensors were used to analyze contaminated water samples.A prototype was developed to allow faster,in-situ,and easier analysis avoiding bulky instruments.

关键词： crystal alignment analysis

A novel approach to the dynamic response analysis of Euler-Bernoulli beams resting on a Winkler soil model and subjected to impact loads

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第2期23卷 389-401页

作者： Adolfo Foriero Filippo Santucci de Magistris giovanni Fabbrocino Département de génie civil et de génie des eaux Pavillon Adrien-PouliotUniversitéLavalQuébecCanada Dipartimento di Bioscienze e Territorio Universitàdegli Studi del MoliseCampobassoItaly Construction Technologies Institute National Research CouncilITC-CNRL’AquilaItaly

This work presents a novel approach to the dynamic response analysis of a Euler-Bernoulli beam resting on a Winkler soil model and subjected to an impact *** approach considers that damping has much less importance in controlling the maximum response to impulsive loadings because the maximum response is reached in a very short time,before the damping forces can dissipate a significant portion of the energy input into the *** development of two sine series solutions,relating to different types of impulsive loadings,one involving a single concentrated force and the other a distributed line load,are *** study revealed that when a simply supported Euler-Bernoulli beam,resting on a Winkler soil model,is subject to an impact load,the resulting vertical displacements,bending moments and shear forces produced along the span of the beam are considerably *** particular,the quantification of this effect is best observed,relative to the corresponding static solution,via an amplification *** computed impact amplification factors,for the sub-grade moduli used in this study,were in magnitude greater than 2,thus confirming the multiple-degree-of-freedom nature of the problem.

关键词： beam-Winkler-soil model sub-grade moduli impact load impact distributed line load dynamic solution impact amplification factor

Hydroxyapatite composites with carbon allotropes:Preparation,properties,and applications

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 239-265页

作者： Boris I.Kharisov Oxana V.Kharissova Lucy T.gonzález Yolanda Peña Méndez Igor E.Uflyand Idalia gómez de la Fuente Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Ave.UniversidadCiudad UniversitariaSan Nicolás de los GarzaNuevo León 66455Mexico Tecnologico de Monterrey Escuela de Ingeniería y CienciasMonterreyNuevo Leon 64890Mexico department of Chemistry Southern Federal UniversityRostov-on-DonRussia

Hydroxyapatite(HA)and its composites with inorganic additives,dopants,and polymers is a rapidly developing branch in the materials *** particular,carbon allotropes are widely used in these composites being widely applied for medical *** a gap of insufficient generalization of recent achievements in the field of the HA/Carbon composites,in this review we present the state of the art of the field of HA composites and hybrids with classic carbon allotropes and *** composites are known for carbon nanotubes,nanofibers,graphene and its oxidized forms,as well as,in a lesser grade,for graphite,fullerenes,nanodiamonds,carbon nanofoams,*** composites can be fabricated by a variety of classic and less-common methods,such as co-precipitation(with or without ultrasonic treatment),CVD,hot isostatic pressing,hydrothermal,spark plasma sintering,biomimetic mineralization,thermal and plasma spray,electrochemical and electrophoretic deposition,self-assembling,3D printing,electrospinning,and lyophilisation,among *** of various synthesis techniques can be also carried out for composite *** or synthetic HA can be used as it is for further interaction with carbon allotropes or it can be first prepared and then reacted with carbon counterpart;similarly,carbon allotropes can be introduced into the interaction with HA directly or they can be first synthesized,in particular from *** biocompatible composites can be produced in the form of coatings,powders,and scaffolds and can additionally contain quantitative amounts of third phases,frequently natural or synthetic *** these composites,especially with O-containing functionalizing groups,HA disadvantages could be considerably decreased with simultaneous enhancement of mechanical properties,becoming similar to human bone,chemical stability and biocompatibility,as well as possessing antibacterial ***→g reduction and higher HA decoration were obs

关键词： Hydroxyapatite Carbon nanotubes graphene Quantum dots Fullerenes Nanodiamonds

Polyelectrolytes of Inorganic Polyoxometalates:Prospecting New Charged Polymers for Advanced Applications

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1254-1269,I0005页

作者： de-Yin Wang Zhuo-Qun Lu Wei Wang College of Medical Linyi UniversityLinyi276000China Center for Synthetic Soft Materials Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of EducationInstitute of Polymer ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin300071China

Polyelectrolytes are charged polymers comprising macromolecules in which substantial portions of the constituent units contain cationic(e.g.,pyridinium,ammonium)or anionic(e.g.,sulfonate,carboxylate)groups,which possess special functions from the features of counterions,such as dissociation to charged species,mechanical stability,phase behavior,***,functional polyelectrolytes have been widely applied in many *** this perspective,we present some progresses in the studies of poly(polyoxometalate)s,denoted as poly(POM)s,as a kind of new charged polymers/polyelectrolytes,by covalent bonding between the inorganic polyoxometalate(POM)clusters and the organic polymer *** to the distinct positions of POMs in polymer chain and functions of poly(POM)s,they are divided into the following four categories:crosslinked poly(POM);side-chain poly(POM);backbone poly(POM),including poly(POM)-conjugated polymer hybrid and block poly(POM)-polymer;and POM-based covalent organic framework(PCOF).This perspective introduces the synthesis methods of poly(POM)polyelectrolytes and their macromolecular and aggregate structural characteristics,while also focusing on their properties and *** application areas include catalysis,thermal resistance,optical functions,fuel cells and batteries,etc.

关键词： Charged polymer Polyelectrolyte Polyoxometalate Poly(polyoxometalate) Covalent organic framework

Low-power SiPM readout BETA ASIC for space applications

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 153-169页

作者： Anand Sanmukh Sergio gómez Albert Comerma Joan Mauricio Rafel Manera Andreu Sanuy Daniel guberman Roger Catala Albert Espinya Marina Orta Oscar de la Torre David gascon departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica(FQA) Institut de Ciències del Cosmos(ICCUB)Universitat de Barcelona(UB)08028 BarcelonaSpain Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya(IEEC) 08034 BarcelonaSpain Electronics department Serra Hunter fellow at Polytechnic University of Catalonia(UPC)08019 BarcelonaSpain

The BETA application-specific integrated circuit(ASIC)is a fully programmable chip designed to amplify,shape and digitize the signal of up to 64 Silicon photomultiplier(SiPM)channels,with a power consumption of approximately~1 mW/*** to its dual-path gain,the BETA chip is capable of resolving single photoelectrons(phes)with a signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)>5 while simultaneously achieving a dynamic range of~4000 ***,BETA can provide a cost-effective solution for the readout of SiPMs in space missions and other applications with a maximum rate below 10 *** this study,we describe the key characteristics of the BETA ASIC and present an evaluation of the performance of its 16-channel version,which is implemented using 130 nm *** ASIC also contains two discriminators that can provide trigger signals with a time jitter down to 400 ps FWHM for 10 *** linearity error of the charge gain measurement was less than 2%for a dynamic range as large as 15 bits.

关键词： Radiation detectors Silicon photomultipliers Photon sensors Front-end electronics Mixed-mode ASICs Space technology

Solid-liquid extraction for yttrium recovery using porous polymeric resin(XAD-7) functionalized with D_(2)EHPA

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1764-1773,I0005页

作者： P.A.Martínez-Montoya R.g.Sanchez-Alvarado D.Y.Medina-Velazquez M.L.Carrera-Jota P.garnica-Chávez A.de J.Morales-Ramirez Higher School of Chemical Engineering and Extractive Industries ESIQIEIPNDepartment of Metallurgical EngineeringUPALM S/NCol.LindavistaGustavo A.Madero Cd.de MéxicoC.P07738Mexico Metropolitan Autonomous University Department of MaterialsBasic Sciences and EngineeringAv.San Pablo No.180Col.Reynosa TamaulipasCd.de MéxicoC.P02200Mexico Center for Research and Technological Innovation CIITECIPNCda.de CECATIs/nSanta CatarinaAzcapotzalcoC.P02250CDMXMexico

The recovery of yttrium is proposed by applying a solid-liquid extraction process using di-2-ethyl hexylphosphoric acid(D2EHPA) as extracting *** extracting agents were supported on a macro porous polymeric resin XAD-7(solid phase).Yttrium ions extraction and discharge tests were performed,firstly from a synthetic aqueous solution of 100 mg/L Y(liquid phase) at 25℃ with *** effects of pH of aqueous solutions bearing yttrium,volume fraction of extracting agents and the solid/liquid(S/L)ratio on the yttrium recovery were *** most favorable conditions for yttrium ions extraction are;20 vol% D_(2)EHPA functionalized resin,pH=1.5 and an S/L ratio of 10 mg/mL The discharge of yttrium ions was done under the same conditions of extraction stage,using a 2 mol/L [H_(2)SO_(4)] as stripping *** to 80% yttrium is extracted,while 75% yttrium is recovered in the striping *** all experiments,the reaction equilibrium is reached after 20 min,and the kinetics for the extraction stage was determined as a second-order ***,experiments were carried out to discharge the yttriumloaded resins,and it has been determined that the best pH value to strip the Y ions is *** tests of extraction and discharge for yttrium ions show that the functionalized resin can work at least five cycles without decreasing its ***,the proposed process was tested in a real solution with Y ions fro m a waste fluorescent la mp powder leached in H_(2)SO_(4),demonstrating the ability to effectively recover yttrium,separating it from various metals from the studied residue.

关键词： Yttrium recovery Rare earth solid-liquid extraction XAD-7 resin Fluorescent lamps recycling Solid-liquid kinetics extraction