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On the pressure and stress singularities induced by steady flows of a pair of nonmiscible,incompressible,viscous fluids contacting a wall with slip

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2020年第3期36卷 686-691页

作者： g.B.Sinclair Department of Mechanical Engineering Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA

An earlier asymptotic analysis identified the flow-induced power and log singularities present when two nonmiscible,incompressible,viscous fluids contact a wall with no slip *** a parallel asymptotic analysis identifies such singularities in pressures and stresses when slip is *** the singularity exponents for the two types of contact conditions are similar,the angles of interface impingement that have either power or log singularities are usually quite distinct.

关键词： Incompressible viscous fluids Slip conditions Fluid-structure interactions Singular stresses

Physical exercise in the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2020年第5期9卷 394-404页

作者： Adrian De la Rosa gloria Olaso-gonzalez Coralie Arc-Chagnaud Fernando Millan Andrea Salvador-Pascual Consolacion garcıa-Lucerga Cristina Blasco-lafarga Esther garcia-Dominguez Aitor Carretero Angela g.Correas Jose Vina Mari Carmen gomez-Cabrera Freshage Research group Department of PhysiologyFaculty of MedicineUniversity of Valenciaand CIBERFESInsitute of Health Research-INCLIVAValencia 46010Spain INRA UMR866 Muscle dynamics and metabolismUniversity of MontpellierF-34060MontpellierFrance Department of Physiotherapy Faculty of PhysiotherapyUniversity of ValenciaValencia 46010Spain Physical Education and Sports Department University of ValenciaValencia 46010Spain

Dementia is one of the greatest global challenges for health and social care in the 21st ***’s disease(AD),the most common type of dementia,is by no means an inevitable consequence of growing *** lifestyle factors may increase,or reduce,an individual’s risk of developing *** has been written over the ages about the benefits of exercise and physical *** the risk factors associated with AD is a low level of physical *** relationship between physical and mental health was established several years *** this review,we discuss the role of exercise(aerobic and resistance)training as a therapeutic strategy for the treatment and prevention of *** adults who exercise are more likely to maintain *** address the main protective mechanism on brain function modulated by physical exercise by examining both human and animal *** will pay especial attention to the potential role of exercise in the modulation of amyloid b turnover,inflammation,synthesis and release of neurotrophins,and improvements in cerebral blood *** changes in lifestyle in presymptomatic and predementia disease stages may have the potential for delaying one-third of dementias *** interventions that include the adoption of an active lifestyle should be recommended for older populations.

关键词： Aerobic exercise Dementia Exercise training Lifestyle factors Multidomain interventions Resistance exercise

Critical interfaces in body armour systems

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2021年第6期17卷 1887-1894页

作者： Ian g.Crouch Ulverston Armour Solutions UlverstonLA127BJCumbriaUK

The ballistic performance,and behaviour,of an armour system is governed by two major sets of variables,geometrical and *** these,the consistency of performance,especially against small arms ammunition,will depend upon the consistency of the properties of the constituent *** a body armour system for example,fibre diameter,areal density of woven fabric,and bulk density of ceramic are examples of critical parameters and monitoring such parameters will form the backbone of associated quality control *** is often overlooked,because it can fall into the User’s domain,are the interfaces that exist between the various products;the carrier,the Soft Armour Insert(SAI),and the one or two hard armour plates(HAP1 and HAP2).This is especially true if the various products are sourced from different suppliers.

关键词： Interfaces Body armour Body armor Ceramic armour UHMWPE Aramids Ballistic fibres Fabrics Interfacial materials Hard armour plates Soft vests

Fear of hypoglycemia,a game changer during physical activity in type 1 diabetes mellitus patients

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World Journal of Diabetes 2021年第5期12卷 569-577页

作者： Maja Cigrovski Berkovic Ines Bilic-Curcic lavinia la grasta Sabolic Anna Mrzljak Vjekoslav Cigrovski Department of Endocrinology DiabetesMetabolism and Clinical PharmacologyUniversity Hospital DubravaZagreb 10000Croatia Department of Pharmacology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of J.J.Strossmayer OsijekOsijek 31000Croatia Department of Pediatric Endocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismUniversity Hospital Centre Sestre MilosrdniceZagreb 10000Croatia Department of Medicine Merkur University HospitalZagreb 10000Croatia School of Medicine University of ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia Faculty of Kinesiology University of ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia

Hypoglycemia limits optimal glycemic management of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM).Fear of hypoglycemia(FoH)is a significant psychosocial consequence that negatively impacts the willingness of T1DM patients to engage in and profit from the health benefits of regular physical activity(e.g.,cardiometabolic health,improved body composition,cardiovascular fitness,quality of life).Technological advances,improved insulin regimens,and a better understanding of the physiology of various types of exercise could help ameliorate *** narrative review summarizes the available literature on FoH in children and adults and tools to avoid it.

关键词： Hypoglycemia Fear of hypoglycemia Type 1 diabetes mellitus Physical activity Modern technology Exercise management

构词法对无意识加工的影响——中德数字启动效应的比较研究

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心理科学 1993年第1期16卷 8-14页

作者：马红骊方芸秋 g.Luer U.laβ D.Becker R.Heuermann 华东师范大学心理系 georg August Universitat GottingenGermany

本文采用客观觉察阈值作为启动刺激呈现时间、以数字(阿拉伯数字)和数词(以中、德两种文字写出的数词)为刺激比较研究了在掩蔽刺激条件下中国与德国被试的启动效应.结果表明:1)中国被试的启动效应显著,在德国被试中未发现显著的启动效应... 详细信息

本文采用客观觉察阈值作为启动刺激呈现时间、以数字(阿拉伯数字)和数词(以中、德两种文字写出的数词)为刺激比较研究了在掩蔽刺激条件下中国与德国被试的启动效应.结果表明:1)中国被试的启动效应显著,在德国被试中未发现显著的启动效应;2)除数字—数字刺激组外,中国被试的启动效应显著地大于德国被试;3)中国被试的数词—数字刺激组比其他三个刺激组产生的启动效应大。我们从无意识加工特征、构词法的差异以及并行—连续加工理论的观点对上述结果分别进行了讨论.

关键词：构词法无意识加工启动效应

Inheritance patterns of secondary symbionts during sexual reproduction of pea aphid biotypes

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Insect Science 2014年第3期21卷 291-300页

作者： Jean Peccoud Joêl Bonhomme Frédérique Mahéo Manon de la Huerta Olivier Cosson Jean-Christophe Simon INRA Institut de Génétique Environnement et Protection des Plantes (UMR IGEPP) Domaine de La Motte 35653 le Rheu cedex France

Herbivorous insects frequently harbor bacterial symbionts that affect their ecol- ogy and evolution. Aphids host the obligatory endosymbiont Buchnera, which is requiredfor reproduction, together with facultative symbionts whose frequencies vary across aphid populations. These maternally transmitted secondary symbionts have been particularlystudied in the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum, which harbors at least 8 distinct bacterial species （not counting Buchnera） having environmentally dependent effects on host *** particular, these symbiont species are associated with pea aphid populations feeding on specific plants. Although they are maternally inherited, these bacteria are occasionallytransferred across insect lineages. One mechanism of such nonmaternal transfer is paternal transmission to the progeny during sexual reproduction. To date, transmission of secondarysymbionts during sexual reproduction of aphids has been investigated in only a handful of aphid lineages and 3 symbiont species. To better characterize this process, we investigatedinheritance patterns of 7 symbiont species during sexual reproduction of pea aphids through a crossing experiment involving 49 clones belonging to 9 host-specialized biotypes, and117 crosses. Symbiont species in the progeny were detected with diagnostic qualitative PCR at the fundatrix stage hatching from eggs and in later parthenogenetic *** found no confirmed case of paternal transmission of symbionts to the progeny, and we observed that maternal transmission of a particular symbiont species （Serratia symbiotica）was quite inefficient. We discuss these observations in respect to the ecology of the pea aphid.

关键词： bacteria Homoptera paternal inheritance phytophagous insects symbiosis transmission failure

Role of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-tolymphocyte ratios in Peyronie’s disease: a new diagnostic approach to predict the stage of the disease?

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2021年第3期23卷 325-329页

作者： Esther garda Rojo Borja garda gomez Rocio Santos-Perez de la Blanca Celeste Manfredi Manuel Alonso Isa Jose Medina Polo Alfredo Rodriguez Antolin Javier Romero Otero Department of Urology Research Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre(Imasl2)Madrid 29041Spain Department of Urology University Hospital HM MonteprfncipeMadrid 28668Spain.

Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(PLR)have been associated with multiple entities and several types of *** can be assumed as markers of inflammatory *** objective of this study is to evaluate the NLR and PLR in Peyronie’s disease(PD)and to establish a comparison of its values in the acute and chronic *** recruited patients with PD from March 2018 to March *** patients enrolled underwent medical and sexual history as well as a physical *** values of blood count of each patient were collected both in the acute and chronic *** test was used to compare the acute and chronic stage ***-Wallis test was carried out to evaluate the impact of treatments on the *** identify cutoff values,we used sensibility and specificity tables and receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves.A total of 120 patients were *** mean age was 55.85(range:18-77)years and the mean penile curvature was 48.43°(range:10°-100°).In the acute stage,the mean NLR was 2.35 and the mean PLR was *** ratios,in the chronic stage,were 1.57 and 100.00,*** significant differences between acute and stable stages for both indices were found(NLR:Plassification in acute or stable stage was 2 for NLR and 102 for *** to our results,with an ordinary blood count,we could have important indications regarding the disease stage of the patient,and consequently on the most appropriate type of therapy to choose.

关键词： diagnosis inflammation neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio Peyronie^disease platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio

Frequent low dose alcohol intake increases gastric cancer risk: the Health Examinees-gem (HEXA-g) study

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2022年第8期19卷 1224-1234页

作者： Hwi-Won Lee Dan Huang Woo-Kyoung Shin Katherine de la Torre Minkyo Song Aesun Shin Jong-Koo Lee Daehee Kang Department of Biomedical Sciences Seoul National University Graduate SchoolSeoul 03080Korea Department of Preventive Medicine Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Korea Integrated Major in Innovative Medical Science Seoul National University Graduate SchoolSeoul 03080Korea Department of Family Medicine Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 03080Korea

Objective:Epidemiological studies indicate that alcohol increases gastric cancer(gC)risk,yet most studies have focused on heavy alcohol intake,leaving other factors understudied.A comprehensive investigation of the effects of the frequency and amount of alcohol intake may help elucidate the gC risk associated with drinking ***:The Health Examinees-gem(HEXA-g)study,a community-based large-scale prospective cohort study,enrolled Korean adults 40–69 years of age between the years 2004 and *** gC cases were identified through linkage to Korea Central Cancer Registry data until December 31,***-reported questionnaires were used to survey alcohol consumption-related factors(duration,frequency,amount,and type of alcoholic beverages).The frequency and amount of alcohol consumption were combined to explore gC risk according to 4 drinking patterns:“infrequent-light”,“frequent-light”,“infrequent-heavy”,and“frequent-heavy”.We used Cox proportional hazard models to estimate the adjusted hazard ratios(HRs)and 95%confidence intervals(CIs),and investigate the relationship between alcohol intake and gC ***:A total of 128,218 participants were included in the *** an average follow-up period of 8.6 years,462 men and 385 women were diagnosed with *** men,current drinkers showed a 31%greater risk of gC than non-drinkers(HR 1.31,95%CI 1.03–1.66),whereas no significant association was observed in *** men,gC risk was associated with a higher frequency(P trend 0.02)and dose of ethanol intake in grams(P trend 0.03).In men,the“frequent-light”(≥5 times/week andg ethanol/day)drinking pattern was associated with a 46%greater risk of gC(HR 1.46,95%CI 1.02–2.07)than the“infrequent-light”pattern(g ethanol/day).Conclusions:This study suggests that frequent intake of alcohol,even in low quantities per session,increases gC *** research is warranted to evaluate the relationship between alcohol and gC in detai

关键词： gastric cancer alcohol consumption drinking behavior prospective cohort Health Examinees-gem(HEXA-g)study

Highly efficient multi-metal catalysts for carbon dioxide reduction prepared from atomically sequenced metal organic frameworks

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Nano Research 2021年第2期14卷 493-500页

作者： Celia Castillo-Blas Consuelo Alvarez-galvan Ines Puente-Orench Alba garcia-Sanchez Freddy E.Oropeza Enrique gutirrez-Puebla Angeles Monge Victor A.de la Pena-O'hea Felipe gandara Materials Science Institute of Madrid(CSIC) C/Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz 3Madrid 28049Spain Instituto de Catalisis y Petroleoquimica(CSIC) dM arie Curie 2Madrid 28049Spain Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon Pedro Cerbuna 12Zaragoza 50009Spain Institut laue langevin 71 Avenue des Martyrs38042 GrenobleFrance Photoactivated Processes Unit IMDEA Energy Institute Mostoles Technology ParkAvenida Ramdn de la Sagra 3MostolesMadrid 28935Spain Department of Inorganic Chemistry University Autonomous of MadridC/Frandsco Tomdsy Valiente 7Madrid 28049Spain

The precise control on the combination of multiple metal atoms in the structure of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)endowed by reticular chemistry,allows the obtaining of materials with compositions that are programmed for achieving enhanced *** present work illustrates how through the transformation of MOFs with desired arrangements of metal cations,multi-metal spinel oxides with precise compositions can be obtained,and used as catalyst precursor for the reverse water-gas shift *** differences in the spinel initial composition and structure,determined by neutron powder diffraction,influence the overall catalytic activity with changes in the process of in s itu formation of active,metal-oxide supported metal nanoparticles,which have been monitored and characterized with in situ X-ray diffraction and photoelectron spectroscopy studies.

关键词： reticular chemistry multi-metal metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) carbon dioxide reduction heterogeneous catalysis reverse water-gas shift in-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)