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Irritable bowel syndrome:A clinical review

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World Journal of gastroenterology 2014年第34期20卷 12144-12160页

作者： Rosa LS soares Internal Medicine Department Faculty of MedicineFederal Fluminense UniversityRio de Janeiro 24030-210Brazil

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) remains a clinical challenge in the 21st century. It’s the most commonly diagnosed gastrointestinal condition and also the most common reason for referral to gastroenterology clinics. Its can affect up to one in five people at some point in their lives, and has a significantly impact of life quality and health care utilization. The prevalence varies according to country and criteria used to define IBS. Various mechanisms and theories have been proposed about its etiology, but the biopsychosocial model is the most currently accepted for IBS. The complex of symptoms would be the result of the interaction between psychological, behavioral, psychosocial and environmental factors. The diagnosis of IBS is not confirmed by a specific test or structural abnormality. It is made using criteria based on clinical symptoms such as Rome criteria, unless the symptoms are thought to be atypical. Today the Rome Criteria III is the current gold-standard for the diagnoses of IBS. Secure positive evidence of IBS by means of specific disease marker is currently not possible and cannot be currently recommended for routine diagnosis. There is still no clinical evidence to recommend the use of biomarkers in blood to diagnose IBS. However, a number of different changes in IBS patients were demonstrated in recent years, some of which can be used in the future as a diagnostic support. IBS has no definitive treatment but could be controlled by non-pharmacologic management eliminating of some exacerbating factors such certain drugs, stressor conditions and changes in dietary *** traditional pharmacologic management of IBS has been symptom based and several drugs have been used. However, the cornerstone of its therapy is a solid patient physician relationship. This review will provide a summary of pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria and current and emerging therapies for IBS.

关键词： Irritable bowel syndrome Clinical review Pathogenesis Diagnostic Treatment Biopsychosocial model

Novel insights into the pathogenesis of tendon injury:mechanotransduction and neuroplasticity

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第10期17卷 2223-2224页

作者： Suellen Alessandra soares de Moraes Faculdade de Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional Universidade Federal do ParáBelémParáBrazil

Tendon pathology is characterized by damage to the tendon structural integrity with disruption of collagen fibers(Nourissat et al.,2015).Acute tendon injuries show a macroscopic discontinuity,ranging from partial to complete tendon *** involve inflammation and lead to loss of *** chronic conditions(or tendinopathy),symptoms include changes in both locomotor and sensorial functions of the tendon(Nourissat et al.,2015;Scott et al.,2020).Inconsistency in terminology for cases of painful tendon disorders is found,but recently the term tendinopathy was established in consensus as preferable for cases with persistent tendon pain and loss of function related to mechanical *** term excludes a problem in clinical practice-i.e.,specification of the presence of a particular pathological or biochemical process(Scott et al.,2020).

关键词： tendon injuries Acute

Wastewater treatment in 2050:Challenges ahead and future vision in a European context

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2020年第2期2卷 72-75页

作者： Ana soares Cranfield Water Science Institute Cranfield UniversityCranfieldMK430ALUK

*** The current state of the wastewater industry is one of *** Europe,in the last 2 decades,we have seen a significant improvement on river water quality after implementation of the Urban Waste Water Treatment European Directive(91/271/EEC)[1],and the European Water Framework Directive[2].Up to 97% of the population have now access to safely managed wastewater treatment services.

关键词： green housegas emissions gas recovery anMBR Nitrification Full-scale implementation Water Industry

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迷失丛林 Sonora鸡尾酒吧

室内设计与装修 2025年第1期 148-149页

作者：无 Ricard Fabregat Rafaela Aranzaens Michele soares Yesica Pena Maria di Bello Adria goula(摄影) 夏花(编译) EL EQUIPO CREATIVO 不详

Sonora鸡尾酒吧位于阿姆斯特丹Nhow酒店的顶层。其三角形的布局让空间更显紧凑,由OMA建筑事务所及建筑师RemKoolhaas设计的落地玻璃幕墙,提供了欣赏阿姆斯特丹新区壮丽景观的机会。设计师面临的挑战在于,要如何让鸡尾酒吧在与这些美景... 详细信息

Sonora鸡尾酒吧位于阿姆斯特丹Nhow酒店的顶层。其三角形的布局让空间更显紧凑,由OMA建筑事务所及建筑师RemKoolhaas设计的落地玻璃幕墙,提供了欣赏阿姆斯特丹新区壮丽景观的机会。设计师面临的挑战在于,要如何让鸡尾酒吧在与这些美景的竞争中脱颖而出。

关键词：建筑事务所玻璃幕墙阿姆斯特丹鸡尾酒建筑师三角形酒店

Cereal type and combined xylanase/glucanase supplementation influence the cecal microbiota composition in broilers

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2022年第5期13卷 1531-1542页

作者： Dimitrios Kouzounis Jannigje g.Kers Natalia soares Hauke Smidt Mirjam A.Kabel Henk A.Schols Laboratory of Food Chemistry Wageningen University&Research6708 WG WageningenThe Netherlands Laboratory of Microbiology Wageningen University&Research6708 WE WageningenThe Netherlands Huvepharma NV 2600 BerchemBelgium

Dietary fiber-degrading enzyme supplementation in broilers aims at off-setting the anti-nutritive effect of non-starch polysaccharides and at promoting broiler ***,we demonstrated that xylanase/glucanase addition in wheat-based diet improved nutrient digestibility,arabinoxylan fermentability and broiler ***,maize arabinoxylan was found to be recalcitrant to xylanase *** findings suggested that enzyme-mediated improvement of nutrient digestion and carbohydrate fermentation depended on the cereal type present in the diet,and may have contributed to broiler ***,we aimed at further investigating the link between dietary enzymes and carbohydrate fermentation in broilers,by studying the impact of enzyme supplementation in cereal-based diets,to the microbial communities in the ileum and ceca of *** that purpose,96 one-day-old male broilers were randomly reared in two pens and received either wheat-based or maize-based starter and grower *** d 20,the broilers were randomly assigned to one out of four dietary *** broilers received for 8 d the wheat-based or maize-based finisher diet as such(Control treatments;WC,MC)or supplemented with a xylanase/glucanase combination(Enzyme treatments;WE,ME).At d 28,samples from the digestive tract were collected,and the ileal and cecal microbiota composition was determined by 16S ribosomal RNA gene amplicon sequencing.A similar phylogenetic(alpha)diversity was observed among the four treatments,both in the ileal and the cecal ***,a similar microbial composition in the ileum(beta diversity)was observed,with lactobacilli being the predominant community for all *** contrast,both cereal type and enzyme supplementation were found to influence cecal *** type of cereal(i.e.,wheat or maize)explained 47% of the total variation in microbial composition in the *** stratifying the analysis per cereal type revealed differences in microbio

关键词： Arabinoxylo-oligosaccharides Broiler gut microbiota Cereal non-starch polysaccharides Feed enzymes Fiber fermentation Prebiotics 16S rRNA

Modified Joint Distribution of Wave Heights and Periods

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China Ocean Engineering 2016年第3期30卷 359-374页

作者： H.D.Zhang C.guedes soares Centre for Marine Technology and Ocean Engineering (CENTEC) Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de Lisboa

The modified versions of the linear theoretical model of Longuet-Higgins （1983） are derived in this work and also compared with the laboratory experiments carried out in MAR1NTEK. The main feature of modifications is to replace the mean frequency in the formulation with the peak frequency of the wave spectrum. These two alternative forms of joint distributions are checked in three typical random sea states characterized by the initial wave steepness. In order to further explore the properties ＆these models, the associated marginal distributions of wave heights and wave periods are also researched with the observed statistics and some encouraging results are obtained.

关键词： Longuet-Higgins joint distribution mixed sea state nonlinear wave series wave height wave period

Experimental and numerical analysis of multi-chamber oscillating water column devices

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第3期36卷 492-503页

作者： Jorge gadelho Kourosh Rezanejad C.guedes soares Centre for Marine Technology and Ocean Engineering(CENTEC) Instituto Superior TécnicoUniversidade de LisboaAvenida Rovisco PaisLisboaPortugal

A review of multi-chamber oscillating water column(OWC)device designs is *** significant variations of these devices are discussed,onshore OWC(OOWC)and a floating OWC(FOWC).The efficiency results of several theoretical studies based on low-and high-fidelity numerical models are presented and compared with the model scale ***,low-fidelity numerical models are very fast to run,but their accuracy is limited compared with high-fidelity numerical *** model experiments usually give results much more accurate than numerical models,but they need adequate facilities and are very *** the case of the OOWC,all models show a similar trend of total efficiency,but while the analytical model shows a maximum value of around 90%efficiency,the CFD model shows 60%,and the experiments only go up to 40%.The main reason is connected with the mathematical simplifications and assumptions that do not represent all the hydrodynamic and aerodynamic processes between the water,air,and *** the case of the FOWC,interestingly,the experimental results show a maximum efficiency of almost 100%,while the analytical model only predicts a maximum of 80%.The efficiency seems highly dependent on the heave motion resonance of the entire device,where the analytical model fails to predict this natural frequency.

关键词： Wave energy converters oscillating water column(OWC) multi-chambers experimental modelling numerical modelling

O_(3) based advanced oxidation for ibuprofen degradation

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2022年第2期35卷 277-284页

作者： Vitória M.Almeida Carla A.Orge M.Fernando R.Pereira O.Salomég.P.soares Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering-Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials (LSRE-LCM)Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do PortoRua Dr.Roberto Frias4200-465 PortoPortugal

The degradation of the anti-inflammatory ibuprofen(IBP)was evaluated by several advanced oxidation *** was treated by single ozonation and oxidation with hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)),as well as a combination of these *** order to improve the efficiency,the presence of catalysts such as original carbon nanotubes,labelled as CNT,and iron oxide supported on carbon nanotubes,named as Fe/CNT sample,was *** evolution of IBP degradation,mineralization and toxicity of the solutions was *** formation of intermediates was also *** the non-catalytic processes,IBP was faster removed by single ozonation,whereas no significant total organic carbon(TOC)removal was *** with H_(2)O_(2) did not present satisfactory *** ozone and H_(2)O_(2) were combined,a higher mineralization was attained(70%after 180 min of reaction).On the other hand,in the catalytic processes,this combined process allowed the fastest IBP *** terms of mineralization degree,the presence of Fe/CNT increases the removal rate in the first hour of reaction,achieving a TOC removal of 85%.Four compounds were detected as *** treated solutions presented lower toxicity than the initial solution,suggesting that the released intermediates during applied processes are less toxic.

关键词： Advanced oxidation processes Catalysts Emerging pollutants Ibuprofen

Larval development and voracity of Eupeodes americanus (Diptera: Syrphidae): comparison of the focal prey Aphis gossypi (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and the banker prey Rhopalosiphum padi (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 575-586页

作者： Arlette Fauteux Antonio Onofre soares Eric Lucas Laboratoire de lutte biologique Departement des sciences biologiquesUniversite du Quebec a Montreal(UQAM)MontrealQuebecCanada Faculty of Science and Technology Center for Ecology Evolution and Environmental ChangesAzorean Biodiversity Group(cE3c-ABG)&CHANGE-Global Change and Sustainability InstitutePonta DelgadaPortugal

Unlike European species,the potential of Nearctic syrphids as biological control agents is still poorly ***,the American hoverfly,Eupeodes americanus(Wiedemann),has recently demonstrated promising traits as a biocontrol agent,notably against the foxglove aphid,Aulacorthum solani Kaltenbach,on *** present study aims to extend our knowledge of the American hoverfly by evaluating its potential as a biocontrol agent in a banker plant system against the melon aphid,Aphis gossypi glover,in a greenhouse cucumber *** preimaginal development and voracity of *** were compared when preying upon the focal prey/pest(***)or the banker prey(bird cherry-oat aphid,Rhopalosiphum padi L.)by daily observations of larvae from egg to *** development time,survival rate,and occurrence of deformation were similar on both prey *** weight of third instar and pupae,however,was higher for larvae that fed on the banker *** ad libitum voracity of the syrphid larvae was generally very high and did not significantly differ between prey species,except for the third-instar larvae which consumed more focal *** suggest that a banker plant system involving the bird cherry-oat aphid may be a promising tactic for utilizing *** for melon aphid biocontrol.

关键词： american hoverfly banker plant system biological control bird cherry-oat aphid greenhouse cucumber melon aphid