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Progresses and Prospects of Asymmetrically Coordinated Single Atom Catalysts for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 48-63页

作者： Rong Zhou Shaonan gu meng guo Shuzheng Xu guowei Zhou Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals in Universities of Shandong Jinan Engineering Laboratory for Multi-scale Functional Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)

Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) are widely regarded as promising next-generation batteries due to their high theoretical specific capacity and low material ***,the practical applications of LSBs are limited by the shuttle effect of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs),electronic insulation of charge and discharge products,and slow LiPSs conversion reaction kinetics.

关键词： asymmetrical coordination conversion catalysis Li-S batteries shuttle effect single atom catalysts

Aeroengine thrust estimation and embedded verification based on improved temporal convolutional network

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第1期37卷 106-117页

作者： Wanzhi meng Zhuorui PAN Sixin WEN Pan QIN Ximing SUN Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment of Ministry of Education Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China School of Control Science and Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

Thrust estimation is a significant part of aeroengine thrust control *** traditional estimation methods are either low in accuracy or large in *** further improve the estimation effect,a thrust estimator based on Multi-layer Residual Temporal Convolutional Network(M-RTCN)is *** solve the problem of dead Rectified Linear Unit(ReLU),the proposed method uses the gaussian Error Linear Unit(gELU)activation function instead of ReLU in residual *** the overall architecture of the multi-layer convolutional network is adjusted by using residual connections,so that the network thrust estimation effect and memory consumption are further ***,the comparison with seven other methods shows that the proposed method has the advantages of higher estimation accuracy and faster convergence ***,six neural network models are deployed in the embedded controller of the micro-turbojet *** Hardware-in-the-Loop(HIL)testing results demonstrate the superiority of M-RTCN in terms of estimation accuracy,memory occupation and running ***,an ignition verification is conducted to confirm the expected thrust estimation and real-time performance.

关键词： Thrust estimation Temporal convolutional network Embedded deployment Hardware-in-the-loop testing Ignition verification

Distributed Economic MPC for Synergetic Regulation of the Voltage of an Island DC Micro-grid

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 734-745页

作者： Yi Zheng Yanye Wang Xun meng Shaoyuan Li Hao Chen IEEE the Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240 the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of ChinaShanghai 200240China Haixi Institutes Chinese Academy of SciencesJinjiang 362216China

In this paper,distributed model predictive control(DMPC) for island DC micro-grids(Mg) with wind/photovoltaic(PV)/battery power is proposed,which coordinates all distributed generations(Dg) to stabilize the bus voltage together with the insurance of having computational efficiency under a real-time *** on the feedback of the bus voltage,the deviation of the current is dispatched to each Dg according to cost over the prediction ***,to avoid the excessive fluctuation of the battery power,both the discharge-charge switching times and costs are considered in the model predictive control(MPC) optimization problems.A Lyapunov constraint with a time-varying steady-state is designed in each local MPC to guarantee the stabilization of the entire *** voltage stabilization of the Mg is achieved by this strategy with the cooperation of *** numeric results of applying the proposed method to a Mg of the Shanghai Power Supply Company shows the effectiveness of the distributed economic MPC.

关键词： Distributed model predictive control(DMPC) Lyapunovbased model predictive control micro-grid(Mg) voltage control

Enhancing Defect-Induced Dipole Polarization Strategy of SiC@MoO_(3)Nanocomposite Towards Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第12期16卷 406-426页

作者： Ting Wang Wenxin Zhao Yukun Miao Anguo Cui Chuanhui gao Chang Wang Liying Yuan Zhongning Tian Alan meng Zhenjiang Li meng Zhang College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042People’s Republic of China Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Preparation and Application of High-Performance Carbon-Materials College of Electromechanical EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266061People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science MOEShandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical AnalysisCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042People’s Republic of China

Defect engineering in transition metal oxides semiconductors(TMOs)is attracting considerable interest due to its potential to enhance conductivity by intentionally introducing defects that modulate the electronic structures of the ***,achieving a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between micro-structures and electromagnetic wave absorption capabilities remains elusive,posing a substantial challenge to the advancement of TMOs *** current research describes a process for the deposition of a MoO_(3)layer onto SiC nanowires,achieved via electro-deposition followed by high-temperature ***,intentional creation of oxygen vacancies within the MoO_(3)layer was carried out,facilitating the precise adjustment of electromagnetic properties to enhance the microwave absorption performance of the ***,the SiC@MO-t4 sample exhibited an excellent minimum reflection loss of-50.49 dB at a matching thickness of 1.27 ***,the SiC@MO-t6 sample exhibited an effective absorption bandwidth of 8.72 gHz with a thickness of 2.81 mm,comprehensively covering the entire Ku *** results not only highlight the pivotal role of defect engineering in the nuanced adjustment of electromagnetic properties but also provide valuable insight for the application of defect engineering methods in broadening the spectrum of electromagnetic wave absor ption ***@MO-t samples with varying concentrations of oxygen vacancies were prepared through in-situ etching of the SiC@MoO_(3)*** presence of oxygen vacancies plays a crucial role in adjusting the band gap and local electron distribution,which in turn enhances conductivity loss and induced polarization loss *** finding reveals a novel strategy for improving the absorption properties of electromagnetic waves through defect engineering.

关键词： Defect engineering Oxygen vacancies SiC@MoO_(3)nanocomposite Electromagnetic wave absorption Induced dipole polarization

Numerical study on the effective thermal conductivity and thermal tortuosity of porous media with different morphologies

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1685-1694页

作者： DU Shen LI Dong LI meng-Jie HE Ya-Ling Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

Effective thermal conductivity and thermal tortuosity are crucial parameters for evaluating the effectiveness of heat conduction within porous *** direct pore-scale numerical simulation method is applied to investigate the heat conduction processes inside porous structures with different *** thermal conduction performances of idealized porous structures are directly compared with real foams across a wide range of *** foam structures are reconstructed using X-ray computed tomography and image processing techniques,while Kelvin and Weaire-Phelan structures are generated through periodic unit cell *** detailed temperature fields inside the porous structures are determined by solving the heat conduction equation at the pore *** results present that the equivalent thermal conductivity of Kelvin and Weaire-Phelan structures is similar to and greater than that of the real foam structure with the same strut *** thermal tortuosity of real foam structure is relatively larger and the heat conduction path becomes straighter by adopting the anisotropic *** thermal tortuosity of the fluid channels for Kelvin,Weaire-Phelan,and real foam structures is close to *** thermal conductivity of porous structures with heat transfer fluid increases as the thermal conductivity ratio of fluid to solid becomes larger.A small porosity of porous media leads to a larger equivalent thermal conductivity due to the dominant contribution of porous skeleton in the heat conduction *** derived from parallel and series models,as well as the Maxwell-Eucken models,provide decent predictions of effective thermal conductivity,with an average error of less than 8%in the entire range of thermal conductivity ratio.

关键词： volumetric solar receiver porous morphology direct pore-scale simulation equivalent thermal conductivity thermal tortuosity empirical correlation

Energy-absorbing porous materials:Bioinspired architecture and fabrication

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 679-690页

作者： Junheng Zhao meng Li Jiewei Chen Weiwei gao Hao Bai State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Energy-absorbing materials are widely used in transportations,sports,and the military ***,porous materials,including natural and artificial materials,have attracted tremendous attentions due to their light weight and excellent energy absorption *** review summarizes the recent progresses in the natural and artificial energy-absorbing porous ***,we review the typical natural porous materials including cuttlebone,bighorn sheep horn,pomelo peel,and sunflower stem *** architectures,energy absorption abilities,and mechanisms of these typical natural materials and their bioinspired materials are ***,we provide a review on the fabrication methods of artificial energy-absorbing porous materials,such as conventional foaming and three-dimensional(3D)***,we address the challenges and prospects for the future development of energy-absorbing porous *** importantly,our review provides a direct guidance for the design and fabrication of energy-absorbing porous materials required for various engineering applications.

关键词： energy-absorbing porous materials natural materials natural structures bioinspired materials

Insight into the adsorption behavior and mechanism of trace impurities from H_(2)O_(2) solution on functionalized zirconia by tuning the structure of amino groups

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 83-94页

作者： Yu meng Yitong Wang guozhu Li guozhu Liu Li Wang Key Laboratory for green Chemical Technology of Ministry Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192China

Primary,secondary and tertiary amino-functionalized zirconia(ZrO_(2)-NH_(2),ZrO_(2)-NH and ZrO_(2)-N)was synthesized by the postgrafting method for the adsorption removal of typical metallic ions,phosphate and total oxidizable carbon from a real H_(2)O_(2) ***_(2)-NH_(2),ZrO_(2)-NH and ZrO_(2)-N exhibited similar pore sizes and sequentially increased zeta *** adsorption results of single and binary simulated solutions showed that the removal efficiency increased in the order of Fe^(3+)>Al^(3+)>Ca^(2+)>Na^(+).There is competitive adsorption between metallic ions,and Fe^(3+) has an advantage over the other metals,with a removal efficiency of 90.7%.The coexisting phosphate could promote the adsorption of metallic ions,while total oxidizable carbon had no effect on *** adsorption results of the real H_(2)O_(2)solution showed that ZrO_(2)-NH_(2) exhibited the best adsorption affinity for metallic ions,as did phosphate and total oxidizable carbon,with a total adsorption capacity of 120.9 mg·g_(-1).Density functional theory calculations revealed that the adsorption process of metallic ions involves electron transfer from N atoms to metals and the formation of N-metal bonds.

关键词： adsorption metallic ion phosphate total oxidizable carbon zirconia H_(2)O_(2)

Coordinated Dispatch Based on Distributed Robust Optimization for Interconnected Urban Integrated Energy and Transmission Systems

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 840-851页

作者： Wei Xu Yufeng guo Tianhui meng Yingwei Wang Jilai Yu the School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

To improve the economic efficiency of urban integrated energy systems(UIESs)and mitigate day-ahead dispatch uncertainty,this paper presents an interconnected UIES and transmission system(TS)model based on distributed robust ***,interconnections are established between a TS and multiple UIESs,as well as among different UIESs,each incorporating multiple energy *** Bregman alternating direction method with multipliers(BADMM)is then applied to multi-block problems,ensuring the privacy of each energy system operator(ESO).Second,robust optimization based on wind probability distribution information is implemented for each ESO to address dispatch *** column and constraint generation(C&Cg)algorithm is then employed to solve the robust ***,to tackle the convergence and practicability issues overlooked in the existing studies,an external C&Cg with an internal BADMM and corresponding acceleration strategy is ***,numerical results demonstrate that the adoption of the proposed model and method for absorbing wind power and managing its uncertainty results in economic benefits.

关键词： Distributed robust optimization distributionally robust dispatch urban integrated energy system transmission system external column and constraint generation(C&Cg) internal Bregman alternating direction method with multipliers(BADMM)

Enhancing source domain availability through data and feature transfer learning for building power load forecasting

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Building Simulation 2024年第4期17卷 625-638页

作者： Fanyue Qian Yingjun Ruan Huiming Lu Hua meng Tingting Xu College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai200092China United Automotive Electronic Systems Co. LtdShanghai201206China

During the initial phases of operation following the construction or renovation of existing buildings,the availability of historical power usage data is limited,which leads to lower accuracy in load forecasting and hinders normal ***,by transferring load data from similar buildings,it is possible to enhance forecasting ***,indiscriminately expanding all source domain data to the target domain is highly likely to result in negative transfer *** study explores the feasibility of utilizing similar buildings(source domains)in transfer learning by implementing and comparing two distinct forms of multi-source transfer ***,this study focuses on the Higashita area in Kitakyushu City,Japan,as the research *** buildings that exhibit the highest similarity to the target buildings within this area were selected for ***,the two-stage TrAdaBoost.R^(2) algorithm is used for multi-source transfer learning,and its transfer effect is ***,the application effects of instance-based(IBMTL)and feature-based(FBMTL)multi-source transfer learning are compared,which explained the effect of the source domain data on the forecasting accuracy in different transfer *** results show that combining the two-stage TrAdaBoost.R^(2) algorithm with multi-source data can reduce the CV-RMSE by 7.23%compared to a single-source domain,and the accuracy improvement is *** the same time,multi-source transfer learning,which is based on instance,can better supplement the integrity of the target domain data and has a higher forecasting ***,IBMTL tends to retain effective data associations and FBMTL shows higher forecasting *** findings of this study,which include the verification of real-life algorithm application and source domain availability,can serve as a theoretical reference for implementing transfer learning in load forecasting.

关键词： building power load multi-source transfer learning two-stage TrAdaBoost.R2 source domain availability