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Electrochemical Realization of 3D Interconnected MoS_(3)/PPy Nanowire Frameworks as Sulfur-Equivalent Cathode Materials for Li-S Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 9-17页

作者： Hongtao Yu Andreas Siebert Shilin Mei Raul garcia-Diez Roberto Félix ting Quan Yaolin Xu Johannes Frisch Regan g.Wilks Marcus Bär Chun Pei Yan Lu Department for Electrochemical Energy Storage Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH(HZB)Hahn-Meitner Platz 114109 BerlinGermany guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering School of Civil EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong 518060China Department of Interface Design HZBAlbert-Einstein-Str.1512489 BerlinGermany Energy Materials In-Situ Laboratory Berlin(EMIL) Albert-Einstein-Str.1512489 BerlinGermany Helmholtz-Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy(HI ERN) Albert-Einstein-Str.1512489 BerlinGermany Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergEgerlandstr.391058Erlangen Germany Institute of Chemistry University of Potsdam14467Potsdam Germany

the development of freestanding and binder-free electrode is an effective approach to perform the inherent capacity of active materials and promote the mechanism study by minimizing the interference from ***,we construct a freestanding cathode composed of MoS_(3)/PPy nanowires(NWs)deposited on porous nickel foam(NF)(MoS_(3)/PPy/NF)through electrochemical methods,which can work efficiently as sulfur-equivalent cathode material for Li-S *** structural stability of the MoS_(3)/PPy/NF cathode is greatly enhanced due to its significant tolerance to the volume expansion of MoS_(3)during the lithiation process,which we ascribe to the flexible 3D framework of PPy NWs,leading to superior cycling performance compared to the bulk-MoS_(3)/NF *** the interference of binder and carbon additives,the evolution of the chemical and electronic structure of Mo and S species during the discharge/charge was studied by X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy(XANES).the formation of lithium polysulfides was excluded as the driving cathode reaction mechanism,suggesting the great potential of MoS_(3)as a promising sulfur-equivalent cathode material to evade the shuttle effect for Li-S *** present study successfully demonstrates the importance of structural design of freestanding electrode enhancing the cycling performances and revealing the corresponding mechanisms.

关键词： 3D-Network electrochemical lithium-sulfur battery MoS_(3) PPy

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质子磁荷半径:新疑难?

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Science Bulletin 2024年第4期69卷 419-421页

作者：林勇辉 Hans-Werner Hammer Ulf-g.Meiûner Helmholtz Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik and Bethe Center for theoretical Physics Universität BonnBonn D-53115Germany technische Universität Darmstadt Department of PhysicsInstitut für KernphysikDarmstadt 64289Germany ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI and Helmholtz Forschungsakademie Hessen für FAIR GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbHDarmstadt 64291Germany Institute for Advanced Simulation and Institut für Kernphysik Forschungszentrum JülichJülich D-52425Germany tbilisi State University Tbilisi 0186Georgia

the electric radius,rE,and the magnetic radius,rM,of the proton are fundamental quantities of low-energy QCD,as they are a measure of the probe-dependent size of the proton.

关键词： radius quantities fundamental

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Development and testing of Aluminum Micro Channel Heat Sink

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Journal of thermal Science 2010年第3期19卷 245-252页

作者： g.Kumaraguruparan t.Sornakumar Department of Mechanical Engineering Thiagarajar College of EngineeringMadurai-625015India

Microchannel heat sinks constitute an innovative cooling technology for the removal of a large amount of heat from a small area and are suitable for electronics *** the present work,tool Steel D2 grade milling slitting saw type plain milling cutter is fabricated the microchannels are machined in aluminum work pieces to form the microchannel heat sink using the fabricated milling cutter in an horizontal milling machine.A new experimental set-up is fabricated to conduct the tests on the microchannel heat *** heat carried by the water increases with mass flow rate and heat *** heat transfer coefficient and Nusselt number increases with mass flow rate and increased heat *** pressure drop increases with Reynolds number and decreases with input *** friction factor decreases with Reynolds number and decreases with input *** thermal resistance decreases with pumping power and decreases with input heat.

关键词： Microchannel heat transfer pressure drop friction factor heat transfer coefficient.

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Optical measurements of dissolved organic matter as proxies for COD_(Mn)and BOD_(5)in plateau lakes

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第3期19卷 132-138页

作者： Xuan Yang Yongqiang Zhou Xiaoying Yang Yunlin Zhang Robert g.M.Spencer Justin D.Brookes Erik Jeppesen Hucai Zhang Qichao Zhou Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes School of Ecology and Environmental SciencesYunnan UniversityKunming650500China Institute of International River and Eco-security Yunnan UniversityKunming650500China Zhejiang College of Security technology Wenzhou325016China taihu Laboratory for Lake Ecosystem Research State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and EnvironmentNanjing Institute of Geography and LimnologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing210008China Department of Earth Ocean and Atmospheric ScienceFlorida State UniversityTallahassee32306United States Water Research Centre School of Biological ScienceThe University of AdelaideAdelaide5005Australia Department of Ecoscience Aarhus UniversityAarhus8000Denmark Sino-Danish Centre for Education and Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China Limnology Laboratory Department of Biological Sciences and Centre for Ecosystem Research and ImplementationMiddle East Technical UniversityAnkara06800Turkey Institute of Marine Sciences Middle East Technical UniversityErdemliMersin33731Turkey Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Management of Plateau Lake-Watershed Yunnan Research Academy of Eco-environmental SciencesKunming650034China

the presence of organic matter in lakes profoundly impacts drinking water supplies,yet treatment processes involving coagulants and disinfectants can yield carcinogenic disinfection *** assessments of organic matter,such as chemical oxygen demand(COD_(Mn))and biochemical oxygen demand(BOD_(5)),are often ***,optical measurements of dissolved organic matter(DOM)offer a rapid and reliable means of obtaining organic matter composition *** we employed DOM optical measurements in conjunction with parallel factor analysis to scrutinize COD_(Mn)and BOD_(5)*** was performed using an independent dataset encompassing six lakes on the Yungui Plateau from 2014 to 2016(n=256).Leveraging multiple linear regressions(MLRs)applied to DOM absorbance at 254 nm(a254)and fluorescence components C1-C5,we successfully traced COD_(Mn)and BOD_(5)variations across the entire plateau(68 lakes,n=271,R^(2)>0.8,Ptably,DOM optical indices yielded superior estimates(higher R^(2))of COD_(Mn)and BOD_(5)during the rainy season compared to the dry season and demonstrated increased accuracy(R^(2)>0.9)in mesotrophic lakes compared to oligotrophic and eutrophic *** study underscores the utility of MLR-based DOM indices for inferring COD_(Mn)and BOD_(5)variability in plateau lakes and highlights the potential of integrating in situ and remote sensing platforms for water pollution early warning.

关键词： Dissolved organic matter Chemical oxygen demand Biochemical oxygen demand Water quality Yungui plateau lakes

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鼻中隔成形术前鼻窦Ct显示的嗅裂狭窄和阻塞：正常变异还是病理改变？

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国际医学放射学杂志 2024年第5期 626-627页

作者： S.Imbs B.Deyrail D.t.Nguyen g.Hossu A.Blum P.A.g.teixeira 胡中盟

目的确定鼻中隔偏曲和鼻中隔畸形或鼻腔阻塞但无其他鼻窦疾病病人，在其行鼻中隔成形术治疗前的Ct上所见的嗅裂（OC）狭窄和阻塞发生率。方法回顾性纳入

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Uniform and L-convergence of Logarithmic Means of Walsh-Fourier Series

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2006年第2期22卷 497-506页

作者： g.gát U.gOgINAVA Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science College of Nyiregyhaza Department of Mechanics and Mathematics Tbilisi State University

the （NSrlund） logarithmic means of the Fourier series of the integrable function f is：1/lnn-1∑k=1Sk（f）/n-k, where ln：=n-1∑k=11/k.In this paper we discuss some convergence and divergence properties of this logarithmic means of the Walsh-Fourier series of functions in the uniform, and in the L^1 Lebesgue norm. Among others, as an application of our divergence results we give a negative answer to a question of Móricz concerning the convergence of logarithmic means in norm.

关键词： Walsh system Norlund logarithmic means Convergence divergence properties

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辽东地区金矿床成因与资源潜力

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中国科学：地球科学 2024年第3期54卷 677-692页

作者：朱日祥杨进辉王功文曾庆栋薛国强徐涛李兴辉张朋雷达朱光中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所岩石圈演化国家重点实验室北京100029 中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院北京100083 中国地质调查局沈阳地质调查中心沈阳110034 合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院合肥230009

华北东部广泛分布着与晚中生代克拉通破坏相关的金矿床,但不同地区金矿床在研究程度、成矿特征、探明储量等方面存在显著差异.华北东部的辽东具有与胶东相似的区域地质特征,并共同经历了晚中生代克拉通破坏作用,但其金成矿的理论研究和... 详细信息

华北东部广泛分布着与晚中生代克拉通破坏相关的金矿床,但不同地区金矿床在研究程度、成矿特征、探明储量等方面存在显著差异.华北东部的辽东具有与胶东相似的区域地质特征,并共同经历了晚中生代克拉通破坏作用,但其金成矿的理论研究和探明的黄金资源量却存在巨大差异.本文在分析研究辽东区域地质、中生代岩浆-构造演化和矿床地质基础上,通过深部-浅部综合地球物理探测和大数据AI资源量预测,提出了辽东晚中生代金元素富集主体来自于克拉通破坏诱发的幔源熔流体,金矿床主要受北东-北北东向断裂控制,金矿类型以破碎带蚀变岩型和含硫化物石英脉型为主.明确了鸭绿江主断裂带及相关的次级断裂、已知矿集区外围与深部是未来金矿资源勘查的重要区域,预测鸭绿江成矿带黄金资源潜力巨大,具备新增数千吨级黄金资源的潜力.

关键词：辽东金矿综合地球物理勘查找矿潜力找矿突破方向

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Muscle Strength, Lumbar Curve, Fear of Movement and Functional Disability among Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Review

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Open Journal of therapy and Rehabilitation 2024年第1期12卷 28-51页

作者： g. M. Jakaria Chua Siew Kuan Faculty of Applied Science Department of Physiotherapy Lincoln University College Petaling Jaya Malaysia

Introduction: Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) refers to the rupture of the fibrous annulus of the intervertebral discs. Lumbar curvature may lead to the occurrence of lumbar disc degeneration. Fear of movement may worsen their disc herniation and cause further pain and injury. LDH conditions impact the individuals’ quality of life, to explore the relationship between lumbar curve, muscle strength, fear of movement and functional disability among patients with LDH. Methods: An electronic search was conducted on PubMed, Medline, Science Direct, Springerlink, google Scholar and a hand search from reference lists was reviewed. Publications were included in human studies, patients 25 - 85 years of age, original studies and published in English language journals from January 2002 to December 2023. Result: In total, 64 articles were researched through the online search engines, and 9 papers were found through manual searches of reference lists. As a result, a total of 11 articles were included for the purpose of this review. the comprehensive analysis revealed the presence of eight cross-sectional studies, two retrospective studies and one experimental study. A minimum of 25 participants and a maximum of 360 participants were included. ten studies included both genders, only one studies included healthy adults and patients with LDH but these studies didn’t mention gender. Results showed that the factors influencing LDH can be categorized into non-modifiable factors, such as gender, age, height or others. Modifiable factors included increased BMI, DM, smoking, alcohol, employment status, lifestyle and health problems or psychology. Conclusion: Females with greater VASC may be at risk of LDH. the lumbar extensor muscles indicated a localized disc herniation or nerve root pathology in patients with LDH. the fear of movement may lead to psychological consequences and reduce functional disability among patients with LDH.

关键词： Lumbar Disc Herniation Fear of Movement Functional Disability Vertical Angle of Spinal Curvature

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Research foresight in bridging open science and open innovation:Overview based on the complex thinking paradigm

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International Journal of Innovation Studies 2024年第1期8卷 59-75页

作者： Jorge Sanabria-Z Marco Cruz-Sandoval Athziri Moreno-Romo Sofía Bosch-gómez María Soledad Ramírez-Montoya Institute for the Future of Education Tecnologico de MonterreyZapopan45201Mexico Central Bohemian Innovation Center(SIC) PragueCzech Republic the Burnes Center for Social Change Northeastern UniversityBostonMA02115USA Institute for the Future of Education Tecnologico de MonterreyMonterrey64700Mexico

Open innovation benefits from access to cutting-edge discoveries to increase their transformation into tangible applications for the benefit of *** research quality has been proposed as a primary objective of open science by the United Nations,to increase science reproducibility,impact,and trust,leading to robust decision-making and ***,opening access to data and processes is insufficient for researchers to achieve open innovation in the context of globalization,for example,by gathering insights from external and internal *** the appropriate mindset to manage complexity and generate synergy among researchers in academia,industry,and the government is essential to catalyze knowledge and transform it into relevant innovations for *** gain insights into the roles and challenges of researchers aiming to bridge the gap between open science and open innovation,a decade-plus Mapping Literature Review was conducted based on the complex thinking *** thinking allows for novel connections of the information collected through open science and open innovation,considering different forms of engaging with alternative means of knowledge creation that may promote innovative and critical *** findings revealed:a)broad positioning of the terms in the European Union;b)open access and open data as current driving themes;c)a constant trade-off between the terms“open data”and“information protection”;d)lack of studies on researchers’complex thinking to help them manage openness;e)absence of the environmental helix in the initiatives;and(f)challenges in innovative communication and collaborative practices among public and private ***,we identified an opportunity to develop researchers’complex thinking such that the openness of information becomes a shared responsibility among partners across multiple *** shared responsibility can have methodological implications that permeate how open science and ope

关键词： Open innovation Open science Complex thinking Ecosystems Research enhancement Educational innovation Higher education

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Differential diagnosis in patients with suspected bile acid synthesis defects

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World Journal of gastroenterology 2012年第10期18卷 1067-1076页

作者： Dorothea Haas Hongying gan-Schreier Claus-Dieter Langhans tilman Rohrer guido Engelmann Maura Heverin David W russell Peter t Clayton georg F Hoffmann Jürgen g Okun Department of general Pediatrics Division of Inborn Metabolic Diseases University Children's Hospital Heidelberg D-69120 Germany Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology University Hospital Saarland Homburg D-66421 Germany Department of general Pediatrics Gastroenterology University Children's Hospital Heidelberg D-69120 Germany Karolinska Institut Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge Huddinge 14186 Sweden Department of Molecular genetics UT Southwestern Medical Center Dallas TX 75390-9046 United States Clinical and Molecular genetics Unit Institute of Child Health London WC1N 1EH United Kingdom

AIM: to investigate the clinical presentations associated with bile acid synthesis defects and to describe identification of individual disorders and diagnostic pitfalls. MEtHODS: We describe semiquantitative determination of 16 urinary bile acid metabolites by electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry. Sample preparation was performed by solid-phase extraction. the total analysis time was 2 min per sample. We determined bile acid metabolites in 363 patients with suspected defects in bile acid metabolism. RESULtS: Abnormal bile acid metabolites were found in 36 patients. two patients had bile acid synthesis defects but presented with atypical presentations. In 2 other patients who were later shown to be affected by biliary atresia and cystic fibrosis the profile of bile acid metabolites was initially suggestive of a bile acid synthesis defect. three adult patients suffered from cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. Nineteen patients had peroxisomal disorders, and 10 patients had cholestatic hepatopathy of other cause. CONCLUSION: Screening for urinary cholanoids should be done in every infant with cholestatic hepatopathy as well as in children with progressive neurological disease to provide specific therapy.

关键词： Cholestatic liver disease Bile acid synthesis defects Biliary atresia Electrospray-ionization tandemmass-spectrometry

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