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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 509-517页

作者： Umay güvenç gülizar Demirok güner Üney Selma Uzman Ophthalmology Department Ankara Training and Research HospitalAnkara 06230Turkey

●AIM:To assess the necessity of neuroimaging in patients with neurological or atypical findings of normal tension glaucoma(NTg)who do not exhibit typical glaucoma manifestations.●METHODS:A retrospective analysis was conducted on 90 atypical NTg patients who underwent cranial magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)due to atypical *** demographic characteristics,clinical parameters,and radiological findings were recorded.●RESULTS:Among the patients,66.7%had abnormal radiology results,with the most common findings being gliosis(34.4%),sequelae of cerebrovascular events and vascular malformations(14.4%),and benign intracranial mass lesions(11%).Non-glaucomatous visual field defects were more frequently observed in patients with abnormal neuroimaging ***,there were no significant differences in intraocular pressure,optic disc parameters,retinal nerve fiber layer thickness,and visual field indices between patients with normal and abnormal radiological *** mean age of the patients was ***,there was a significant age difference,with the abnormal radiology group having a higher median age(P=0.021).●CONCLUSION:The study highlights the importance of cranial imaging in older NTg patients to detect underlying pathologies and prevent *** suggests that neuroimaging may be warranted in NTg patients with atypical visual field defects incompatible with ***,routine neuroimaging in all NTg patients without classic neurological signs may not be necessary.

关键词： normal tension glaucoma neuroimaging atypical visual field defects

Epiretinal membrane related vascular changes in diabetic eyes evaluated with optical coherence tomography angiography

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2023年第9期16卷 1503-1511页

作者： Umay güvenç günerüney NurtenÜnlü Mehmet Akif Acar Dicle Hazırolan Özlem Candan Ankara Training and Research Hospital Ophthalmology Department Ankara 06800Türkiye

AIM:To evaluate the retinochoroidal microvascular circulation and anatomical structure of diabetic and nondiabetic patients with epiretinal membrane(ERM)with the help of optical coherence tomography angiography(OCT-A)and compare them with healthy control ***:In this prospective,cross-sectional study,a total of 165 eyes were evaluated,including 50 eyes of patients with diabetic ERM,54 eyes of idiopathic ERM(iERM)patients,and 61 eyes of healthy *** and disc angiography was performed by *** vessel density(VD)ratio was evaluated by dividing the VD of the foveal region by the VD of the parafoveal *** calculations were evaluated at the 95%confidence ***:Macula superficial VD values of ERM cases were lower than that in the control group,while foveal VD was higher in ERM *** deep VD values of ERM cases were lower in all quadrants,except the *** width of the foveal avascular zone(FAZ)area was significantly lower in the ERM groups,and the FAZ width was lowest in iERM *** superficial VD ratio was significantly higher in the ERM groups,but there was no significant difference between ERM *** deep VD ratio was significantly higher in the iERM group than in the control ***:Diabetic and idiopathic ERMs differ in their mechanism of formation and clinical presentation,as well as their effect on retinal vascular *** the relationship of increase of retinal thickness with vascular integrity can be demonstrated with OCT-A,then,OCT-A can be used as a guide for ERM prognosis.

关键词： diabetic macular edema epiretinal membrane macula vessel density ratio optical coherence tomography angiography

Anterior mediastinal masses and thymic cysts

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第4期13卷 1-7页

作者： ÖnerÖzdemir Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Sakarya Research and Training HospitalSakarya University Medical FacultyAdapazarı54100SakaryaTürkiye

Cystic lesions of the anterior mediastinum in children suggest a well-known group of benign lesions that are comparatively *** cysts(TCs)are mostly positioned in the anterior mediastinum and some patients in the *** TCs classified as congenital intra-thoracic mesothelial cysts are commonly asymptomatic and have slight clinical *** TC,which can mimic another anterior mediastinal cystic tumor and is seen in adults,is more clinically *** is a sporadic mediastinal lesion thought to arise in the course of acquired *** mediastinal cysts represent 3%-6%of all mediastinal tumors and 10%-18%of radiologically reported mediastinal *** TCs are uncommon and it is hard to know their true *** 60%of cases with mediastinal TCs are asymptomatic,and the remainder of patients complains of nonspecific symptoms(e.g.,chest pain,dyspnea,or cough).The literature suggests that most cysts are benign,but an indefinite percentage may have a neoplastic process and result in significant compressive symptoms over *** symptoms of TCs vary depending on the *** addition,frequent symptoms at the appearance of enlarged benign thymic and mediastinal cysts generally contain compressive symptoms(e.g.,respiratory distress,thymic pain,and symptoms related to Horner syndrome,hoarseness,dysphonia,dyspnea,orthopnea,wheezing,and fever).Many TCs have cystic density and a neat border and are simple to diagnose with radiological ***,some TCs are hard to identify before surgery and may be misidentified as thymomas depending on their site and computed tomography *** by thoracotomy,median sternotomy,or video-assisted techniques is essential for conclusive diagnosis,management,and abolition of relapse of anterior mediastinal masses and *** examination may be required after *** the extent of the mass and the preliminary inability to make a definitiv

关键词： Mediastinal mass Thymic cyst Malignant tumor Cysts Thymoma Computer tomography

Changes in carbon stocks of soil and forest floor in black pine plantations in Turkey

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第1期32卷 339-347页

作者： SükrüTeoman güner Dilek güner general Directorate of Forestry Research Institute for Forest Soil and Ecology26160 EskisehirTurkey

The objectives of this study were:(1)to determine carbon stock changes in the soil and forest floor of black pine(Pinus nigra ***)plantations in Turkey;(2)to determine the effects of thinning on annual carbon accumulation in both;and,(3)to investigate relationships between annual carbon storage in soil and forest floor and stand characteristics of black *** were taken in 90 plots from stands at the pole(dbh=11.0–19.9 cm)and sawlog(dbh=20.0–35.9 cm)*** analyses of soil and forest floor samples showed that in unthinned plantations signifi cant organic carbon was sequestered an average of 1.47 Mg ha^−1 a^−1 in the soil and 0.20 Mg ha^−1 a^−1 in the forest *** carbon sequestered annually in the soil was signifi cantly lower in thinned than in unthinned stands,while diff erences in the forest floor were insignifi *** were positive correlations between carbon sequestered in the soil and stand age,average DBH,mean stand height,basal area,and site *** sequestered the forest floor increased with basal *** a result,carbon sequestered in the soil should not be ignored in greenhouse gas inventories because carbon stored belowground was approximately 70%of the aboveground pool.

关键词： Pinus nigra Belowground Forest floor Carbon sequestration Thinning

Exact solutions of nonlinear fractional differential equations by (g'/g)-expansion method

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Chinese Physics B 2013年第11期22卷 140-145页

作者： Ahmet Bekir zkan güner Eskisehir Osmangazi University Art-Science Faculty Department of Mathematics-Computer Dumlup nar University School of Applied Sciences Department of Management Information Systems

In this paper, we use the fractional complex transform and the （g＇/g）-expansion method to study the nonlinear fractional differential equations and find the exact solutions. The fractional complex transform is proposed to convert a partial fractional differential equation with Jumarie＇s modified Riemann-Liouville derivative into its ordinary differential equation. It is shown that the considered transform and method are very efficient and powerful in solving wide classes of nonlinear fractional order equations.

关键词： (g'/g)-expansion method time-fractional Burgers equation fractional-order biological popula-tion model space-time fractional Whitham-Broer-Kaup equations

Effects of precommercial thinning intensity on growth of Fagus orientalis Lipsky stands over 6 years

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Journal of Forestry Research 2022年第3期33卷 937-947页

作者： Deniz güney Fahrettin Atar İbrahim Turna Alkan günlü Department of Forest Engineering Faculty of ForestryKaradeniz Technical UniversityTrabzon61080Turkey Department of Forest Engineering Faculty of ForestryÇankırıKaratekin UniversityÇankırıTurkey

Determining the most suitable intensities for precommercial thinning (PCT) in oriental beech (Fagus orientalis) stands, which cover substantial areas in Turkey and have a high economic and ecological value, is essential to provide higher economic return and obtain well-formed stems. The effects of various rates of PCT interventions on the growth characteristics of natural stands, located in the northern part of Turkey, were explored to determine appropriate thinning rates;24 experimental PCT plots (4 PCT rates × 3 replications × 2 sites) were established in young thicket-stage stands and four precommercial thinning rates such as light (1 – 1.5 m spacing), moderate (1.5−2.0 m spacing) and heavy (2.5–3.0 m spacing) thinning, including a control plot (i.e., untreated), were applied. At the end of the 2007 and 2010 growing seasons, the diameter and height of the trees were measured and growth analyzed based on the 3-year and 6-year incremental growth. PCT levels were found to have significant (P ght, total basal area and total volume increment at the end of each period. The mean diameter and height increment proportionally increased with increasing PCT intensity in the third and the sixth year. In both sites, the moderate PCT provided the greatest total basal area and total volume increment. The early results indicate that the moderate PCT (1.5–2 m spacing) boosted stand development over time.

关键词： Tending operation Stand development Precommercial thinning Thicket stage

Assessing fire severity in Turkey's forest ecosystems using spectral indices from satellite images

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第6期34卷 1747-1761页

作者： Coşkun Okan güney Ahmet Mert Serkan gülsoy Department of Forest Fires Aegean Forestry Research Institute35430 IzmirTurkey Department of Wildlife Ecology and Management Faculty of ForestryIsparta University of Applied Science32260 IspartaTurkey Department of Soil Science and Ecology Faculty of ForestryIsparta University of Applied Science32260 IspartaTurkey

Fire severity classifications determine fire damage and regeneration potential in post-fire areas for effective implementation of restoration *** fire damage varies according to vegetation and fire characteristics,regional assessment of fire severity is *** objectives of this study were:(1)to test the performance of different satellite imagery and spectral indices,and two field—measured severity indices,CBI(Composite Burn Index)and geoCBI(geometrically structured Composite Burn Index)to assess fire severity;(2)to calculate classification thresholds for spectral indices that performed best in the study areas;and(3)to generate fire severity maps that could be used to determine the ecological impact of forest *** large fires in Pinus brutia(Turkish pine)and Pinus nigra *** ***(Anatolian black pine)—dominated forests during 2020 and 2021 were selected as study *** results show that geoCBI provided more reliable estimates of field—measured fire severity than *** Sentinel-2 and Landsat-8/OLI images performed similarly well,MODIS performed *** severity classification thresholds were determined for Sentinel-2 based RdNBR,dNBR,dSAVI,dNDVI,and dNDMI and Landsat-8/OLI based dNBR,dNDVI,and *** several spectral indices,the highest accuracy for fire severity classification was found for Sentinel-2 based RdNBR(72.1%)and Landsat-8/OLI based dNBR(69.2%).The results can be used to assess and map fire severity in forest ecosystems similar to those in this study.

关键词： Remote sensing Forest fire Fire severity Spectral indices Composite burn index

Isospin violation,light quark masses,and all that

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Chinese Physics C 2010年第9期34卷 1163-1168页

作者： Ulf-g.Meiβner HISKP and Bethe Center for Theoretical Physics Universitt Bonn IKP-3 IAS-4 and JCHPForschungszentrum Jülich

Isospin violation is driven through the light quark mass difference and electromagnetic effects.I review recent progress in extracting the light quark mass difference and tests of the chiral dynamics of Quantum Chromo... 详细信息

关键词： quantum chromodynamics isospin violation quark masses chiral Lagrangians

The Roper resonance in a finite volume

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2020年第7期72卷 49-59页

作者： Daniel Severt Ulf-g Meiβner Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik and Bethe Center for Theoretical Physics Universitat BonnD-53115 BonnGermany Institute for Advanced Simulation Institut für Kernphysik and Jülich Center for Hadron PhysicsForschungszentrum JülichD-52425 JiilichGermany Tbilisi State University 0186 TbilisiGeorgia

We calculate the energy levels corresponding to the Roper resonance based on a two-flavor chiral effective Lagrangian for pions,nucleons,deltas,and the Roper resonance at the leading one-loop *** show that the Roper m... 详细信息

关键词： Lattice QCD Roper resonance finite volume methods

Neutron-antineutron oscillations in the deuteron studied with NN and ■N interactions based on chiral effective field theory

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Chinese Physics C 2020年第3期44卷 28-32页

作者： Johann Haidenbauer Ulf-g.Meiβner Institute for Advanced Simulation Institut für Kernphysik and Jülich Center for Hadron PhysicsForschungszentrum JülichD-52425 JülichGermany Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik and Bethe Center for Theoretical Physics Universität Bonn53115 BonnGermany Tbilisi State University 0186 TbilisiGeorgia

Neutron-antineutron(n−n)oscillations in the deuteron are ***,the deuteron lifetime is calculated in terms of the free-space n−n oscillation time τn−n based on NN and NN interactions derived within chiral effective field theory(EFT).This results in(2.6±0.1)×10^22τ2^n−n s,which is close to the value obtained by Dover and collaborators more than three decades ago,but disagrees with recent EFT calculations that were performed within the perturbative scheme proposed by Kaplan,Savage,and *** reasons for the difference are discussed.

关键词： neutron-antineutron oscillations chiral effective field theory NN interaction antinucleon-nucleon interaction