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Log-scaling magnitude modulated watermarking scheme

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Science in China(Series F) 2007年第3期50卷 470-490页

作者： LING HeFei YUAN WuGang ZOU fuhao lu ZhengDing School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

A real-time watermarking scheme with high robustness and security has been proposed based on modulating the log-scaling magnitudes of DCT coefficients, which is most suitable for JPEG images and MPEG streams. The watermark bit is encoded as the sign of the difference between the individual log-scaling magnitude of a group-region and the average one of all group-regions. The log-scaling magnitude can be modulated by modifying the low and middle frequency DCT coefficients imperceptibly. The robustness of scheme is not only dependent on those largest coefficients, but also on the other coefficients with the same proportion. It can embed 512 bits into an image with a size of 512×512, which can satisfy the payload requirement of most video watermarking applications. Moreover, the watermark embedding process only requires one-sixth of the time consumed during normal playing of video, and the watermark detection only requires one-twelfth of that, which can meet the real-time requirements of most video watermarking ap- plications. Furthermore, the experimental results show that the presented scheme is transparent and robust to significant valumetric distortions （including additive noise, low-pass filtering, Iossy compression and valumetric scaling） and a part of geometric distortions. It performs much better than the EMW algorithm in resisting all kinds of distortions except Gaussian noise with a larger deviation.

关键词： watermarking magnitude modulated watermarking log-scaling Watson perceptual model

Simulation and forecasting of fishery weather based on statistical machine learning

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2024年第1期11卷 127-142页

作者： Xueqian Fu Chunyu Zhang fuhao Chang Lingling Han Xiaolong Zhao Zhengjie Wang Qiaoyu Ma National Innovation Center for Digital Fishery China Agricultural UniversityBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Smart Farming Technologies for Aquatic Animal and Livestock Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijingChina Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center for Internet of Things in Agriculture BeijingChina College of Information and Electrical Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijingChina

As the new generation of artificial intelligence(AI)continues to evolve,weather big data and statistical machine learning(SML)technologies complement each other and are deeply integrated to significantly improve the processing and forecasting accuracy of fishery *** fishery weather services play a crucial role in fishery production,serving as a great safeguard for economic benefits and personal safety,enabling fishermen to carry out fishery production better,and contributing to the sustainable development of the fishery *** objective of this paper is to offer an understanding of the present state of research and development in SML technology for simulating and forecasting fishery ***,we analyze the current state of research and technical features of SML in weather and summarize the applications of SML in simulation and forecasting of fishery weather,which mainly include three aspects:fishery weather scenario generation,fishery weather forecasting,and fishery extreme weather *** also illustrate the main technical means and principles of SML ***,we summarize the most advanced SML fields and provide an outlook on their application value in the field of fishery weather.

关键词： Fishery weather Statistical machine learning Weather generation Weather forecasting Extreme weather warning

Crop pest image recognition based on the improved ViT method Author links open overlay panel

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2024年第2期11卷 249-259页

作者： Xueqian Fu Qiaoyu Ma Feifei Yang Chunyu Zhang Xiaolong Zhao fuhao Chang Lingling Han College of Information and Electrical Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijingChina National Innovation Center for Digital Fishery China Agricultural UniversityBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Smart Farming Technologies for Aquatic Animal and Livestock Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijingChina Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center for Internet of Things in Agriculture BeijingChina

The crop pests and diseases in agriculture is one of the most important reason for the reduction of bulk grain and oil crops and the decline of fruit and vegetable crop quality,which threaten macroeconomic stability and sustainable ***,the recognition method based on manual and instruments has been unable to meet the needs of scientific research and production due to its strong subjectivity and low *** recognition method based on pattern recognition and deep learning can automatically fit image features,and use features to classify and predict *** study introduced the improved Vision Transformer(ViT)method for crop pest image *** them,the region with the most obvious features can be effectively selected by block *** self-attention mechanism of the transformer can better excavate the special solution that is not an obvious lesion *** the experiment,data with 7 classes of examples are used for *** can be illustrated from results that this method has high accuracy and can give full play to the advantages of image processing and recognition technology,accurately judge the crop diseases and pests category,provide method reference for agricultural diseases and pests identification research,and further optimize the crop diseases and pests control work for agricultural workers in need.

关键词： Crop diseases recognition Fruit tree leaf disease Vision Transformer Deep learning Computer Vision

STATISTICAL MODEL OF QUANTIZED DCT COEFFICIENTS

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STATISTICAL MODEL OF QUANTIZED DCT COEFFICIENTS

第七届国际信号处理会议

作者： fuhao Zou Zhengding lu Hefei Ling (School of Computer Science&Technology Huazhong University of Science&Technology Wuhan China 430074)

In this paper we propose a two-parameter probability model of quantized DCT coefficients for image and video (i.e. JPEG&MPEG format materials), which is based on empirical observation of their stat

关键词： Digital Watermarking Generalized Laplacian Distribution Maximum likelihood Estimation

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改性磷石膏对超硫酸盐水泥水化特性的影响

材料导报 2024年第14期38卷 138-143页

作者：王露涂拥军高富豪刘数华武汉大学水资源工程与调度全国重点实验室武汉430072

本工作研究改性磷石膏对超硫酸盐水泥(SSC)早期水化热、强度、孔溶液pH值、水化产物和微观形貌的影响。与通用硅酸盐水泥(CPC)体系相比,SSC体系早期水化速率较慢、水化热较低、诱导期延长,第二放热峰出现延后,表现出较低的早期水化特性... 详细信息

本工作研究改性磷石膏对超硫酸盐水泥(SSC)早期水化热、强度、孔溶液pH值、水化产物和微观形貌的影响。与通用硅酸盐水泥(CPC)体系相比,SSC体系早期水化速率较慢、水化热较低、诱导期延长,第二放热峰出现延后,表现出较低的早期水化特性,磷石膏的改性方式可调控早期水化速率和体系水化活性。SSC体系主要水化产物为钙矾石和C-S-H凝胶,浆体pH值稳定在11,其强度与磷石膏特性有关,煅烧处理可提高其中后期强度,而石灰中和处理可提高全龄期强度。磷石膏经处理后,活性增加,产生更多的AFt和C-S-H凝胶,使其结构密实、强度增加。

关键词：磷石膏改性处理超硫酸盐水泥早期水化热微结构

Analysing the genome of hexaploid wheat and its progenitors

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Analysing the genome of hexaploid wheat and its progenitors

Latest Scientific Results of China's lunar and Deep Space Exploration(2022–2024)

第十四届全国植物基因组学大会

作者： Michael Bevan fuhao lu Cristobal Uauy Sarah Ayling Matthew Clarke Paul Bailey Manuel Spannagl Matthias Pfeifer Dan Bolser Arnaud Kerhornou Paul Kersey Klaus Mayer Mario Caccamo John Innes Centre

Bread wheat is one of the most important crops in the world that together with rice and maize provide the bulk of nutrition for humans and domesticated *** production was 661m tonnes in 2012,with increased consumption... 详细信息

关键词： genomics wheat crop improvement polyploidy

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空间科学学报 2024年第4期44卷 622-632页

作者： XU Lin LI Lei LIU Jianzhong LIN Honglei LI Yang LIU Yang XIE Lianghai ZHANG Jinhai QIAO fuhao HAN Juanjuan ZOU Yongliao General Office of the lunar and Deep Space Exploration Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijng 100190 State Key Laboratory of Space Weather National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081 Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029

China has successfully launched six lunar probes so *** Chang'E-1 to Chang'E-4,they completed the circling,landing and roving exploration,of which Chang'E-4 was the first landing on the far side of the Moon in human ***'E-5 was launched in December 2020,bringing back 1731 g of lunar soil *** the detailed analysis of the samples,the scientists understand the history of late lunar volcanism,specifically extending lunar volcanism by about 800 million to 1 billion years,and proposed possible *** addition,there are many new understandings of space weathering such as meteorite impacts and solar wind radiation on the ***'s first Mars exploration mission Tianwen-1 was successfully launched in July *** the study of scientific data,a number of important scientific achievements have been made in the topography,water environment and shallow surface structure of *** paper introduces the main scientific achievements of Chang'E-4,Chang'E-5 and Tianwen-1 in the past two years,excluding technical and engineering *** to the large number of articles involved,this paper only introduces part of the results.

关键词： lunar and deep space exploration of China Chang’E-4 mission Chang’E-5 mission Tianwen-1 mission

ASF1A-dependent P300-mediated histone H3 lysine 18 lactylation promotes atherosclerosis by regulating EndMT

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第7期14卷 3027-3048页

作者： Mengdie Dong Yunjia Zhang Minghong Chen Yongkang Tan Jiao Min Xian He fuhao Liu Jiaming Gu Hong Jiang Longbin Zheng Jiajing Chen Quanwen Yin Xuesong Li Xiang Chen Yongfeng Shao Yong Ji Hongshan Chen Department of Cardiovascular Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical Universityand Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular MedicineSchool of PharmacyNational Vaccine Innovation PlatformNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Medicine School of PharmacyNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Department of Clinical Medicine Nanjing Medical University TIANYUAN Honors SchoolNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Department of Anesthesiology Sir Run Run HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Department of Cardiovascular Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Medicine Key Laboratory of Targeted Intervention of Cardiovascular DiseaseCollaborative Innovation Center for Cardiovascular Disease Translational MedicineState Key Laboratory of Reproductive MedicineSchool of Pharmacythe Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityGusu SchoolNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China National Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases(NKLFZCD) Department of Pharmacology(State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China)College of PharmacyKey Laboratory of Cardiovascular Medicine Research and Key Laboratory of Myocardial IschemiaChinese Ministry of EducationNHC Key Laboratory of Cell Transplantationthe Central Laboratory of the First Affiliated HospitalHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150081China Key Laboratory of Targeted Intervention of Cardiovascular Disease Collaborative Innovation Center for Cardiovascular Disease Translational MedicineNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Department of Cardiology Huai’an First People’s Hospital Affiliated with Nanjing Medical UniversityHuai’an 223399China

Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition(EndMT)is a key driver of *** glycolysis is increased in the endothelium of atheroprone areas,accompanied by elevated lactate *** lactylation,mediated by lactate,can regulate gene expression and participate in disease ***,whether histone lactylation is involved in atherosclerosis remains ***,we report that lipid peroxidation could lead to EndMT-induced atherosclerosis by increasing lactatedependent histone H3 lysine 18 lactylation(H3K18la)in vitro and in vivo,as well as in atherosclerotic patients’***,the histone chaperone ASF1A was first identified as a cofactor of P300,which precisely regulated the enrichment of H3K18la at the promoter of SNAI1,thereby activating SNAI1 transcription and promoting *** found that deletion of ASF1A inhibited EndMT and improved endothelial *** analysis based on Apoe^(KO)Asf1a^(ECKO) mice in the atherosclerosis model confirmed the involvement of H3K18la in atherosclerosis and found that endotheliumspecific ASF1A deficiency inhibited EndMT and alleviated atherosclerosis *** of glycolysis by pharmacologic inhibition and advanced PROTAC attenuated H3K18la,SNAI1 transcription,and EndMT-induced *** study illustrates precise crosstalk between metabolism and epigenetics via H3K18la by the P300/ASF1A molecular complex during EndMT-induced atherogenesis,which provides emerging therapies for atherosclerosis.

关键词： Histone lactylation Atherosclerosis Endothelial-tomesenchymal transition ASF1A SNAI1 Endothelial dysfunction Lactate Epigenetic

基于二次流控制规律的非轴对称端壁造型优化设计

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航空动力学报 2024年第2期39卷 193-211页

作者：尤付浩李相君鲁庆崔义强朱政宇大连海事大学船舶与海洋工程学院辽宁大连116026

针对高负荷轴流压气机端壁角区分离问题,提出了一种多局部控制端壁二次流、适用于多工况的端壁造型方法,在选取参数的同时考虑结合优化,通过少量参数来控制型面变化。该方法的思想是定义对端壁二次流有不同影响的表面单元,然后通过几何... 详细信息

针对高负荷轴流压气机端壁角区分离问题,提出了一种多局部控制端壁二次流、适用于多工况的端壁造型方法,在选取参数的同时考虑结合优化,通过少量参数来控制型面变化。该方法的思想是定义对端壁二次流有不同影响的表面单元,然后通过几何叠加的方式将它们的影响组合起来。而后将该方法应用到多目标优化设计中。优化结果表明:高负荷叶栅的总压损失系数在设计点降低0.03,大攻角点降低0.05时,与传统方法相比,新方法的优化设计过程收敛更快,计算时间更短。最优造型设计规律是在叶片通道内构造一个吸力侧上升、压力侧下沉的端壁面,同时局部抬高吸力面角区,前缘至凸起部位上坡平缓。流场分析表明,该方法在控制变量较少的情况下,对端壁几何形状产生了清晰直观的影响。同时有效结合表面单元在二次流控制中的作用,抑制角区分离。由此可见,新开发的端壁造型优化设计方法与以往的研究相比具有一定的优势。

关键词：角区分离端壁造型流动控制优化设计压气机