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Experimental study on photodegradation and leaching of typical pesticides in greenhouse soil from Shouguang, Shandong Province, East China

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Ecological Processes 2024年第2期 32-47页

作者： Li-Ting Hua Rui-Lin Wu Cun-Lu Li Chao-Nan Wang Yi-Long Li fu-liu xu MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes College of Urban and Envi-ronmental Sciences Peking University Department of Ecology and Environment of Shanxi Province

Background Pesticide use contributes to national food security. The dissipation pathways and degradation mecha-nisms of pesticides have been widely studied and pesticide residues have remained a focus of public concern. How-ever, studies on the migration and transformation behaviors of pesticide residues in real-world greenhouse soils are insufficient. Therefore, in this study, we collected greenhouse soil from Shouguang, Shandong Province, and investi-gated the photodegradation and leaching of 17 common pesticides, which leave residues in the soil and are the most frequently used pesticides in Shouguang. The environmental behavior of pesticides in greenhouse soils will provide new information on pesticide residues in the real environment and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of pesticide pollution in greenhouse *** The photodegradation of trifloxystrobin followed a first-order kinetic equation, whereas those of emamec-tin benzoate, chlorantraniliprole, buprofezin, difenoconazole, pyraclostrobin, boscalid, tebuconazole, isoprothiolane, metalaxyl, and oxadixyl followed second-order kinetics. The half-lives of 17 pesticides under light and dark conditions ranged from 2.5–104(mean: 36.2) and 2.6–110(mean: 31.4) days, respectively. The half-lives of emamectin benzoate, pyraclostrobin, and metalaxyl in the light were 86.6%, 68.5%, and 94.5% of their half-lives in the dark, respectively. Chlorantraniliprole, metalaxyl, nitenpyram, diethofencarb, acetamiprid, carbendazim, and oxadixyl were leached to ≥ 90% in aqueous solution. Six pesticides, avermectin B1A, emamectin benzoate, trifloxystrobin, difenoconazole, pyraclostrobin, and buprofezin, were difficult to leach from aqueous *** The degradation rate of some pesticides was higher in the light environment than in the dark. The leaching potential of the leachable pesticides was nitenpyram ? metalaxyl > acetamiprid > carbendazim > diethofen-carb ≈ chlorantraniliprole > iso

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抽出油活化废胶粉改性沥青老化性能

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长安大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第2期44卷 22-33页

作者：孔佩佩符刘旭徐刚陈先华张久洋张超东南大学交通学院江苏南京211189 四川数字交通科技股份有限公司四川成都610095 东南大学化学化工学院江苏南京211189 湖州市华兴城建发展有限公司浙江湖州313000

为探究抽出油活化废胶粉改性沥青(ARMA)的老化性能和老化机理,通过室内加速老化试验分别对ARMA的短期老化和长期老化进行模拟,并利用动态剪切流变仪、傅里叶红外光谱仪、四组分分析、元素分析以及扫描电子显微镜对不同老化条件下ARMA的... 详细信息

为探究抽出油活化废胶粉改性沥青(ARMA)的老化性能和老化机理,通过室内加速老化试验分别对ARMA的短期老化和长期老化进行模拟,并利用动态剪切流变仪、傅里叶红外光谱仪、四组分分析、元素分析以及扫描电子显微镜对不同老化条件下ARMA的老化性能和微观结构进行研究。研究结果表明:随着老化程度的加深,ARMA的复数剪切模量、车辙因子以及疲劳因子逐渐增大,相位角逐渐减小,且ARMA的复数剪切模量、相位角及其对应老化指数的变化量均小于废胶粉改性沥青(RMA)的相同指标变化量;ARMA中饱和分、芳香分以及胶质的含量随老化强度的增强而减少,沥青质含量却增加;ARMA中碳、氢元素含量随老化强度的增强而减少,但氧、硫元素含量及芳碳率、环结构缩合指数表现出与之相反的趋势;红外光谱上ARMA的羰基、亚砜基峰强度随老化程度的加深而增强,对应的羰基老化指数和亚砜基老化指数呈增大趋势;C=C峰强度却随之减小,对应的丁二烯老化指数也呈减小趋势;微观形貌图上ARMA中活化废胶粉与沥青间的界面结合能力随老化作用而逐渐减弱,活化废胶粉逐渐从沥青中突显出;抽出油活化废胶粉改性沥青的抗老化机理是活化作用增强了废胶粉的活性,使废胶粉与基质沥青形成稳定的胶体结构,从而阻碍了老化过程中氧气对胶体结构的侵蚀,实现了活化废胶粉改性沥青抗老化能力的提高。

关键词：道路工程抽出油活化废胶粉改性沥青试验研究老化性能

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Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cross-rolled Ti_(50)Ni_(47)Fe_3 Shape Memory Alloy

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2006年第B12期19卷 224-227页

作者： ZHAO Li-xiao liu fu-shun xu Hui-bin School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Beijing 100083 China

The microstructures, the phase transformation characteristics, and the mechanical properties of the Ti50Ni47Fe3 alloy in as-forged and as-cross-rolled states were investigated. It is found that, after cross-rolling, the phase transformation temperature （Ms） of the alloy decreases drastically and the grains get refined. Moreover, its yield strength and fracture strength after cross-rolling hit 540 MPa and 687 MPa respectively, up by about 200 MPa over those in as-forged state.

关键词： Ti50Ni47Fe3 shape memory alloy cross-rolled mechanical properties

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LMR-CBT: learning modality-fused representations with CB-Transformer for multimodal emotion recognition from unaligned multimodal sequences

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第4期18卷 39-47页

作者： Ziwang fu Feng liu Qing xu Xiangling fu Jiayin QI School of Computer Science(National Pilot Software Engineering School) Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service(BUPT) Beijing 100876China Shanghai International School of Chief Technology Officer East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China School of Computer Science and Technology East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China School of Cyberspace Security Guangzhou UniversityGuangdong 510006China

Learning modality-fused representations and processing unaligned multimodal sequences are meaningful and challenging in multimodal emotion *** approaches use directional pairwise attention or a message hub to fuse language,visual,and audio ***,these fusion methods are often quadratic in complexity with respect to the modal sequence length,bring redundant information and are not *** this paper,we propose an efficient neural network to learn modality-fused representations with CB-Transformer(LMR-CBT)for multimodal emotion recognition from unaligned multi-modal ***,we first perform feature extraction for the three modalities respectively to obtain the local structure of the ***,we design an innovative asymmetric transformer with cross-modal blocks(CB-Transformer)that enables complementary learning of different modalities,mainly divided into local temporal learning,cross-modal feature fusion and global self-attention *** addition,we splice the fused features with the original features to classify the emotions of the ***,we conduct word-aligned and unaligned experiments on three challenging datasets,IEMOCAP,CMU-MOSI,and *** experimental results show the superiority and efficiency of our proposed method in both *** with the mainstream methods,our approach reaches the state-of-the-art with a minimum number of parameters.

关键词： modality-fused representations cross-model blocks multimodal emotion recognition unaligned multimodal sequences computational affection

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Effects of diamond particle size on microstructure and properties of diamond/Al-12Si composites prepared by vacuum-assisted pressure infiltration

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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 360-368页

作者： Jia-ping fu Can-xu Zhou Guo-fa Mi Yuan liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo 454100HenanChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084China

Diamond/aluminium composites have attracted attention in the field of thermal management of electronic packaging for their excellent *** order to solve the interfacial problem between diamond and aluminium,a novel process combining pressure infiltration with vacuum-assisted technology was proposed to prepare diamond/aluminum *** effect of diamond particle size on the microstructure and properties of the diamond/Al-12Si composites was *** results show that the diamond/Al-12Si composites exhibit high relative density and a uniform *** thermal conductivity and coefficient of thermal expansion increase with increasing particle size,while the bending strength exhibits the opposite *** the average diamond particle size increases from 45μm to 425μm,the thermal conductivity of the composites increases from 455 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)to 713 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)and the coefficient of thermal expansion increases from 4.97×10^(-6)K^(-1)to 6.72×10^(-6)K^(-1),while the bending strength decreases from 353 MPa to 246 *** research demonstrates that high-quality composites can be prepared by the vacuum-assisted pressure infiltration process and the thermal conductivity of the composites can be effectively improved by increasing the diamond particle size.

关键词： diamond/aluminum composites thermal conductivity electronic packaging vacuum-assisted pressure infiltration

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Antagonism effect of residual S triggers the dual-path mechanism for water oxidation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 568-579,I0014页

作者： Li liu Jinming Cao Siqi Hu Tinghui liu Can xu Wensheng fu Xinguo Ma Xiaohui Yang Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Catalytic Materials and Technology College of ChemistryChongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China School of Science Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068HubeiChina Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China

Transition metal chalcogenides(TMCs)are recognized as pre-catalysts,and their(oxy)hydroxides derived from electrochemical reconstruction are the active species in the water ***,understanding the role of the residual chalcogen in the reconstructed layer is lacking in detail,and the corresponding catalytic mechanism remains ***,taking Cu_(1-x)Co_(x)S as a platform,we explore the regulating effect and existence form of the residual S doped into the reconstructive layer for oxygen evolution reaction(OER),where a dual-path OER mechanism is ***-principles calculations and operando~(18)O isotopic labeling experiments jointly reveal that the residual S in the reconstructive layer of Cu_(1-x)Co_(x)S can wisely balance the adsorbate evolution mechanism(AEM)and lattice oxygen oxidation mechanism(LOM)by activating lattice oxygen and optimizing the adsorption/desorption behaviors at metal active sites,rather than change the reaction mechanism from AEM to *** such a dual-path OER mechanism,Cu_(0.4)Co_(0.6)S-derived Cu_(0.4)Co_(0.6)OSH not only overcomes the restriction of linear scaling relationship in AEM,but also avoids the structural collapse caused by lattice oxygen migration in LOM,so as to greatly reduce the OER potential and improved stability.

关键词： Electrochemical reconstruction Adsorbate evolution mechanism Lattice oxygen oxidation mechanism Oxygen evolution reaction Residual sulfur

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Waste acid recovery utilizing monovalent cation permselective membranes through selective electrodialysis

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 45-57页

作者： Yanran Zhu Yue Zhou Qian Chen Rongqiang fu Zhaoming liu Liang Ge Tongwen xu Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of functional Membrane Materials and Technology Department of Applied ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Key Laboratory of Charged Polymeric Membrane Materials of Shandong Province Shandong Tianwei Membrane Technology Co.Ltd.Weifang 261000China

Selective electrodialysis(SED)has surfaced as a highly promising membrane separation technique in the realm of acid recovery owing to its ability to effectively separate monovalent ions through the utilization of a potential ***,the current SED process is limited by conventional commercial monovalent cation permselective membranes(MCPMs).This study systematically investigates the use of an independently developed MCPM in the SED process for acid *** factors such as current density,volume ratio,initial ion concentration,and waste acid systems are *** independently developed MCPM offers several advantages over the commercial monovalent selective cation-exchange membrane(CIMS),including higher recovered acid concentration,better ion flux ratio,improved acid recovery efficiency,increased recovered acid purity,and higher current *** SED process with the MCPM achieves a recovered acid of 95.9%and a concentration of 2.3 mol·L^(–1) in the HCl/FeCl_(2) system,when a current density of 20 mA·cm^(-2) and a volume ratio of 1:2 are ***,in the H_(2)SO_(4)/FeSO_(4) system,a purity of over 99%and a concentration of 2.1 mol·L^(–1) can be achieved in the recovered *** study thoroughly examines the impact of operation conditions on acid recovery performance in the SED *** independently developed MCPM demonstrates outstanding acid recovery performance,highlighting its potential for future commercial utilization.

关键词： Selective electrodialysis Wastewater Monovalent cation permselective membranes Separation Recovery

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Linear paired electrolysis of furfural to furoic acid at both anode and cathode in a multiple redox mediated system

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第1期9卷 104-113页

作者： Xinxin Li Linchuan Cong Haibo Lin Fangbing liu Xiangxue fu Hai-Chao xu Nan Lin State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012JilinChina State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005FujianChina

Implementing a new energy-saving electrochemical synthesis system with high commercial value is a strategy of the sustainable development for upgrading the bulk chemicals preparation technology in the ***,we report a multiple redox-mediated linear paired electrolysis system,combining the hydrogen peroxide mediated cathode process with the I2 mediated anode process,and realize the conversion of furfural to furoic acid in both side of the dividedﬂow cell *** reasonably controlling the cathode potential,the undesired water splitting reaction and furfural reduction side reactions are *** the galvanostatic electrolysis,the two-mediated electrode processes have good compatibility,which reduce the energy consumption by about 22%while improving the electronic efﬁciency by about 125%.This system provides a green electrochemical synthesis route with commercial prospects.

关键词： Multiple redox mediated system Linear paired electrolysis furfural furoic acid

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In situ atomic-scale tracking of unusual interface reaction circulation and phase reversibility in(de)potassiated alloy-typed anode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 241-249,I0006页

作者： Lin Su Ruining fu Shuangying Lei Yuchen Pan Chongyang Zhu Pengcheng liu Feng xu SEU-FEI Nano-Pico Center Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of EducationSoutheast UniversityNanjing210096China

Alloy-typed anode materials,endowed innately with high theoretical specific capacity,hold great promise as an alternative to intercalation-typed counterparts for alkali-ion *** tremendous efforts devoted to addressing drastic volume change and severe pulverization issues of such anodes,the underlying mechanisms involving dynamic phase evolutions and reaction kinetics have not yet been fully ***,taking antimony(Sb)anode as a representative paradigm,its microscopic operating mechanisms down to the atomic scale during live(de)potassiation cycling are systematically unraveled using in situ transmission electron *** reversible phase transformations at single-particle level,that are Sb←→KSb_(2)←→KSb←→K_5Sb_(4)←→K_(3)Sb,were revealed during ***,multiple phase interfaces associated with different reaction kinetics coexisted and this phenomenon was properly elucidated in the context of density functional theory ***,previously unexplored unidirectional circulation of reaction interfaces within individual Sb particle is confirmed for both potassiation and *** on the empirical results,the surface diffusion-mediated potassiation-depotassiation pathways at single-particle level are *** work affords new insights into energy storage mechanisms of Sb anode and valuable guidance for targeted optimization of alloy-typed anodes(not limited to Sb)toward advanced potassium-ion batteries.

关键词： Alloy-typed anode Potassium storage mechanism In situ transmission electron microscopy Reaction interface

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Incorporating Lasso Regression to Physics-Informed Neural Network for Inverse PDE Problem

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 385-399页

作者： Meng Ma liu fu xu Guo Zhi Zhai National Key Lab of Aerospace Power System and Plasma Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China School of Mechanical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Massachusetts LowellLowellMA 01854USA

Partial Differential Equation(PDE)is among the most fundamental tools employed to model dynamic *** PDE modeling methods are typically derived from established knowledge and known phenomena,which are time-consuming and ***,discovering governing PDEs from collected actual data via Physics Informed Neural Networks(PINNs)provides a more efficient way to analyze fresh dynamic systems and establish *** study proposes Sequentially Threshold Least Squares-Lasso(STLasso),a module constructed by incorporating Lasso regression into the Sequentially Threshold Least Squares(STLS)algorithm,which can complete sparse regression of PDE coefficients with the constraints of l0 *** further introduces PINN-STLasso,a physics informed neural network combined with Lasso sparse regression,able to find underlying PDEs from data with reduced data requirements and better *** addition,this research conducts experiments on canonical inverse PDE problems and compares the results to several recent *** results demonstrated that the proposed PINN-STLasso outperforms other methods,achieving lower error rates even with less data.

关键词： Physics-informed neural network inverse partial differential equation Lasso regression scientific machine learning

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