检索结果-南通市图书馆

维普期刊数据库

Interaction between catechol-O-methyltransferase Val/Met polymorphism and cognitive reserve for negative symptoms in schizophrenia

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第5期14卷 695-703页

作者： Wen-Peng Hou Xiang-Qin Qin Wei-Wei Hou Yun-Yi Han Qi-Jing Bo Fang Dong fu-chun zhou Xian-Bin Li Chuan-Yue Wang Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders&National Center for Mental DisordersBeijing Anding HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100088China Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China

BACKGROUND Cognitive reserve(CR)and the catechol-O-methyltransferase(COMT)Val/Met polymorphism are reportedly linked to negative symptoms in ***,the regulatory effect of the COMT genotype on the relationship between CR and negative symptoms is still *** To investigate whether the relationship between CR and negative symptoms could be regulated by the COMT Val/Met *** In a cross-sectional study,54 clinically stable patients with schizophrenia underwent assessments for the COMT genotype,CR,and negative *** was estimated using scores in the information and similarities subtests of a short form of the Chinese version of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence *** COMT Met-carriers exhibited fewer negative symptoms than Val *** the total sample,significant negative correlations were found between negative symptoms and information,*** between information,similarities and negative symptoms were observed in Val homozygotes only,with information and similarities showing interaction effects with the COMT genotype in relation to negative symptoms(information,β=-0.282,95%CI:-0.552 to-0.011,P=0.042;similarities,β=-0.250,95%CI:-0.495 to-0.004,P=0.046).CONCLUSION This study provides initial evidence that the association between negative symptoms and CR is under the regulation of the COMT genotype in schizophrenia.

关键词： Catechol-O-methyltransferase Val/Met polymorphism Cognitive reserve Crystallized intelligence Negative symptoms Schizophrenia

Reducing the measurement errors in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 64-70页

作者： Guo-fu Xu Department of Physics Shandong University

Nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers serve as the physical platform for nonadiabatic holonomic quantum *** quantum computation has entered the noisy intermediate-scale era, building accurate intermediate-scale nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers is clearly necessary. Given that measurements are the sole means of extracting information, they play an indispensable role in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers. Accordingly, developing methods to reduce measurement errors in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers is of great importance. However, while much attention has been given to the research on nonadiabatic holonomic gates, the research on reducing measurement errors in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers is severely lacking. In this study, we propose a measurement error reduction method tailored for intermediate-scale nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers. The reason we say this is because our method can not only reduce the measurement errors in the computer but also be useful in mitigating errors originating from nonadiabatic holonomic gates. Given these features,our method significantly advances the construction of accurate intermediate-scale nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers.

关键词： quantum holonomy quantum computation measurement errors

Aligning enhanced feature representation for generalized zero-shot learning

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年

作者： Zhiyu FANG Xiaobin ZHU chun YANG Hongyang zhou Jingyan QIN Xucheng YIN School of Computer&Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing

Abstract Constructing an effective common latent embedding by aligning the latent spaces of cross-modal variational autoencoders （VAEs） is a popular strategy for generalized zero-shot learning （GZSL）.However,due to the lack of fine-grained instance-wise annotations,existing VAE methods can easily suffer from the posterior collapse *** this paper,we propose an innovative asymmetric VAE network by aligning enhanced feature representation （AEFR） for *** from general VAE structures,we designed two asymmetric encoders for visual and semantic observations and one decoder for visual ***,we propose a simple yet effective gated attention mechanism （GAM） in the visual encoder for enhancing the information interaction between observations and latent variables,alleviating the possible posterior collapse problem *** addition,we propose a novel distributional decoupling-based contrastive learning （D2-CL） to guide learning classification-relevant information while aligning the representations at the taxonomy level in the latent representation *** experiments on publicly available datasets demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance of our *** source code is available at https://***/seeyourmind/AEFR.

关键词：

The cGAS-STING-interferon regulatory factor 7 pathway regulates neuroinflammation in Parkinson's disease

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2361-2372页

作者： Shengyang zhou Ting Li Wei Zhang Jian Wu Hui Hong Wei Quan Xinyu Qiao chun Cui Chenmeng Qiao Weijiang Zhao Yanqin Shen Laboratory of Neurodegenerative and Neuroinjury Diseases Wuxi Medicine SchoolJiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

Interferon regulatory factor 7 plays a crucial role in the innate immune ***,whether interferon regulatory factor 7-mediated signaling contributes to Parkinson's disease remains *** we report that interferon regulatory factor 7 is markedly up-regulated in a 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced mouse model of Parkinson's disease and co-localizes with microglial *** the selective cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase inhibitor RU.521 and the stimulator of interferon genes inhibitor H151 effectively suppressed interferon regulatory factor 7 activation in BV2 microglia exposed to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and inhibited transformation of mouse BV2 microglia into the neurotoxic M1 *** addition,si RNA-mediated knockdown of interferon regulatory factor 7 expression in BV2 microglia reduced the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase,tumor necrosis factorα,CD16,CD32,and CD86 and increased the expression of the anti-inflammatory markers ARG1 and *** together,our findings indicate that the cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase-stimulator of interferon genes-interferon regulatory factor 7 pathway plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

关键词： cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase H151 interferon regulatory factor 7 M1 phenotype neurodegenerative disease neuroinflammation Parkinson’s disease RU521 STING type I interferon

维普期刊数据库

Recent development in electrode design for wide-temperature supercapacitors

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 96-117页

作者： Jianhong Liu Qiang zhou Yuxiao Lin Xinsheng Zhao Guangmin zhou Xiaoxiao Li School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Jiangsu Normal University Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute & Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University

An ever-increasing market demand has stimulated the soaring enthusiasm of researchers to develop wide-temperature supercapacitors(SCs). The active electrode is one of the most important parts of SC, which is directly related to the energy density,power transmission and long-term cyclability of the device in the wide-temperature environment. Compared with the SC electrodes aimed for room-temperature application, the SC electrodes for operating at wide-temperature scene often face greater challenges. In this review, the main challenges of SC electrodes under various temperature conditions, including low, high and cross-fade temperatures, are summarized. The relevant performance decay and failure mechanisms of wide-temperature SC electrodes are analyzed. In addition, this review deals with the recent studies and developments in robust wide-temperature SC electrodes with respect to the rational design of electrode structures and the exploitation of advanced active materials. Finally, the future directions for exploring reliable wide-temperature SCs are also proposed.

关键词： supercapacitor wide-temperature electrode design active materials

Loss Aware Feature Attention Mechanism for Class and Feature Imbalance Issue

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 751-775页

作者： Yuewei Wu Ruiling fu Tongtong Xing fulian Yin College of Information and Communication Engineering Communication University of ChinaBeijing100024China State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication Communication University of ChinaBeijing100024China

In the Internet era,recommendation systems play a crucial role in helping users find relevant information from large *** imbalance is known to severely affect data quality,and therefore reduce the performance of recommendation *** to the imbalance,machine learning algorithms tend to classify inputs into the positive(majority)class every time to achieve high prediction *** can be categorized such as by features and classes,but most studies consider only class *** this paper,we propose a recommendation system that can integrate multiple networks to adapt to a large number of imbalanced features and can deal with highly skewed and imbalanced datasets through a loss *** propose a loss aware feature attention mechanism(LAFAM)to solve the issue of feature *** network incorporates an attention mechanism and uses multiple sub-networks to classify and learn *** better results,the network can learn the weights of sub-networks and assign higher weights to important *** propose suppression loss to address class imbalance,which favors negative loss by penalizing positive loss,and pays more attention to sample points near the decision *** on two large-scale datasets verify that the performance of the proposed system is greatly improved compared to baseline methods.

关键词： Imbalanced data deep learning e-commerce recommendation loss function big data analysis

Enhancing weather predictions:Initial condition sensitivity and error dynamics in data assimilation

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Earth Sciences 2025年

作者： Weiwei fu Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Fudan University Key Laboratory of Polar Atmosphere-ocean-ice System for Weather and Climate Ministry of Education Fudan University IRDR International Center of Excellence on Risk Interconnectivity and Governance on Weather Fudan University

Data Assimilation (DA) plays a crucial role in modern numerical forecasting (Kalnay, 2002). It has been demonstrated that incorporating real-time observational data into forecast models significantly enhances the accuracy of both shortterm weather forecasts (Bauer et al., 2015; Bannister, 2017)and long-term climate predictions (Karspeck et al., 2013;Mochizuki et al., 2016).

关键词：

Dative B–N bonds weaven toward two-dimensional purely organic materials for single crystals

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 12-14页

作者： Wei-Lei zhou Siwei Wang Yong Chen College of Chemistry and Materials Science Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Nature Products and Synthesis for Functional Molecules Innovation Team of Optical Functional Molecular Devices Inner Mongolia Minzu University College of Chemistry Nankai University

Molecular topology is one of the important topics to study and understand the relationship between molecular structure and properties [1]. Particularly, two-dimensional (2D) materials with extremely high surface area and ultra-thin morphology have attracted considerable attention due to their unexpected properties in materials and chemistry [2,3].

关键词：

Fine-tuning the spatial allocation of phytohormones for smart canopy, smart breeding, and smart agriculture

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 309-310页

作者： Tao zhou Lin Li National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Huazhong Agricultural University HuBei HongShan Laboratory

The dual challenges of global climate change and population growth have increased demand for higher crop yields per unit area. The innovative technology of smart agriculture aims to synergize breeding, cultivation, and production through the application of biological and informatics technologies. Historically, the “Green Revolution” introduced semidwarf varieties of certain key crops by utilizing mutations affecting gibberellin pathways, which significantly increased planting densities and yields.

关键词：