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Evapotranspiration and humidity variations in response to land cover conversions in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region

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Journal of Mountain Science 2018年第3期15卷 590-605页

作者： DENG hua SHAO jing-an Chongqing Youth Vocational & Technical College Chongqing 400712 China College of Geography and Tourism Chongqing Normal University Chongqing 401331 China Key Laboratory of Surface Process and Environment Remote Sensing in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Chongqing 401331 China

A new land cover classification system was established for the Three Gorges Reservoir Region(TGRR) after considering the continuity of inundation and the natural characteristics of land cover. The potential evapotranspiration(PET) was predicted using a modified Penman-Monteith(P-M) model. The region's ratio of precipitation to evapotranspiration was calculated as the humidity index(HI). The data obtained was used to analyze climatic responses to land cover conversions from the perspectives of evapotranspiration and humidity variations. The results show that, from 1997 to 2009, the average annual PET increased in the early years and decreased later. In terms of overall spatial distribution, a significant reciprocal relationship appeared between annual PET and annual HI. In 1997,the annual PET was higher in the lower reaches than in the upper reaches of the TGRR, but the areas with high PET shifted substantially westward by 2003. The annual PET continued to increase in 2006, but the areas with high PET shrank by 2009. In contrast, the annual HI showed varying degrees of localized spatial variability. Over the three periods, the dominantforms of land cover conversions occurred from evergreen cover to seasonal green cover, from seasonal green cover to evergreen cover, and from seasonal green cover to seasonally inundated areas, respectively. These accounted for 48.0%, 38.4%, and 23.8% of the total areas of converted land covers in the three periods, respectively. During the period between 1997 and 2003, the main forms of land cover conversions resulted in both positive and negative growths in the average annual PET, while all of them pushed down the average annual HI. From 2003 to 2006, the reservoir region experienced neither a decrease in the annual PET nor an increase in the annual HI. The period between 2006 and 2009 saw a consistent downward trend in the annual PET and a consistent upward trend in the annual HI.

关键词： Land cover Evapotranspiration Humidity variations Response Three Gorges Reservoir Region

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System optimization-oriented spare parts dynamic configuration model for multi-echelon multi-indenture system

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2017年第5期28卷 923-933页

作者： Minzhi Ruan hua Li Jian fu Office of Research & Development Naval University of Engineering Department of Weaponry Engineering Naval University of Engineering

In order to optimize the spares configuration project at different stages during the life cycle, the factor of time is considered to relax the assumption of the spares steady demand in multi-echelon technique for recoverable item control (METRIC) theory. According to the method of systems analysis, the dynamic palm theorem is introduced to establish the prediction model of the spares demand rate, and its main influence factors are analyzed, based on which, the spares support effectiveness evaluation index system is studied, and the system optimization-oriented spares dynamic configuration method for multi-echelon multi-indenture system is proposed. Through the analysis of the optimization algorithm, the layered marginal algorithm is designed to improve the model calculation efficiency. In a given example, the multi-stage spares configuration project during its life cycle is gotten, the research result conforms to the actual status, and it can provide a new way for the spares dynamic optimization.

关键词： system optimization spare parts dynamic demand support effectiveness multi-echelon multi-indenture layered marginal algorithm

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Helicobacter pylori neutrophil-activating protein:From molecular pathogenesis to clinical applications

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第18期20卷 5294-5301页

作者： hua-Wen fu Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology Department of Life ScienceNational Tsing Hua University

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) neutrophil-activating protein (HP-NAP) was originally identified as a virulence factor of H. pylori for its ability to activate neutrophils to generate respiratory burst by releasing reactive oxygen species. Later on, HP-NAP was also found to be involved in the protection of H. pylori from DNA damage, supporting the survival of H. pylori under oxidative stress. This protein is highly conserved and expressed by virtually all clinical isolates of H. pylori. The majority of patients infected with H. pylori produced antibodies specific for HP-NAP, suggesting its important role in immunity. In addition to acting as a pathogenic factor by activating the innate immunity through a wide range of human leukocytes, including neutrophils, monocytes, and mast cells, HP-NAP also mediates adaptive immunity through the induction of T helper cell type I responses. The pro-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties of HP-NAP not only make it play an important role in disease pathogenesis but also make it a potential candidate for clinical use. Even though there is no convincing evidence to link HP-NAP to a disease outcome, recent findings supporting the pathogenic role of HP-NAP will be reviewed. In addition, the potential clinical applications of HP-NAP in vaccine development, clinical diagnosis, and drug development will be discussed.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori, Helicobacter pylori neutrophil-activating protein, Clinical application, Vaccine, Diagnosis, Drug development, Immunotherapy, Immunomodulation, T helper cell type I/II

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Shape Optimization for A Conventional Underwater Glider to Decrease Average Periodic Resistance

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China Ocean Engineering 2021年第5期35卷 724-735页

作者： LI jing-lu WANG Xin-jing WANG Peng DONG hua-chao CHEN Cai-hua School of Marine Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

As a type of autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV),underwater gliders(UG)are getting increasing attention in ocean *** save energy and satisfy the mission requirements of a longer voyage,shape optimization for UGs has become a key technique and research *** this paper,a conventional UG,including its fuselage and hydrofoil,is optimized,which aims to decrease the average resistance in one motion *** operate the optimization progress for the complex object,multiple free form deformation(FFD)volumes are established for geometric ***-fidelity simulation models are employed for objective function evaluation and gradients *** sequential quadratic programming(SQP)method is adopted as an optimization *** optimization results show that there exists a UG with symmetrical and non-horizontal hydrofoils that has lower resistance.

关键词： underwater glider shape optimization conventional configuration free form deformation

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Influences of Inflow Condition on Non-Axisymmetric Flows in Turbine Exhaust Hoods

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Journal of Thermal Science 2008年第4期17卷 305-313页

作者： jing-Lun fu Jian-Jun LIU Institute of Engineering ThermophysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

The complex 3D flow in a steam turbine exhaust hood model with different inlet swirl and inlet total pressure radial distributions has been simulated by employing CFX-5 and analyzed in this paper. It＇s found that the inlet tangential flow angle at hub has a negative effect on the exhaust hood performance, while a negative gradient of inlet total pressure radial distribution has a positive impact on the hood performances. It＇s also numerically con- firmed that a proper distribution of total pressure at hood inlet can successfully eliminate the negative effects caused by the inappropriate inlet swirl distribution and improve the hood aerodynamic performance.

关键词： turbine exhaust hood inflow conditions non-axisymmetric flow

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Efficient coating fabrication of onion-like carbon nanoparticles via aerosol deposition

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Particuology 2020年第6期18卷 58-62页

作者： Yaoyao fu Yi Liu hua Li Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective TechnologiesNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

In this work,an onion-like carbon(OLC)nanoparticle coating with a micron-sized thickness was fabricated via aerosol deposition(AD).During the room temperature impact consolidation(RTIC),the OLC nanoparticles(5-10 nm)experienced remarkable deformation along both the perpendicular and parallel directions to the coating-substiate *** deformation,mechanical interlocking,and van der Waals forces between the OLC particles were revealed as the major regimes for coating *** aerosol deposition technique might open new avenues for fabricating carbonaceous nanostructures for various functional applications.

关键词： Onion-like carbon Aerosol deposition Nanoparticles Thick film Particle deformation

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Investigations on the Improving Aerodynamic Performances of Last Stage Steam Turbine and Exhaust Hood under Design and Off Design Conditions

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Journal of Thermal Science 2015年第5期24卷 468-477页

作者： fu jing-Lun LIU Jian-Jun Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy and Power Institute of Engineering Thermophysics

The purpose of this paper is to improve the aerodynamic performances of the last stage turbine and the exhaust hood of a 600MW steam turbine under design and off design conditions. During operation, strong flow interactions between the turbine and the exhaust hood impose influences on the flow behavior in the hood and lead to the unsatisfactory aerodynamic performance of the turbine and exhaust hood. So the exhaust hood has the potential to be improved in terms of aerodynamic efficiency. Considering the flow interactions between the turbine and the exhaust hood, the profiles of the diffuser end-wall were optimized. The coupled model turbine and model exhaust hood calculations and experiments were carried out to validate the effects of the optimization. Model experiments show that the design modifications resulted in a substantial increase in the overall pressure recovery coefficient. The flow and aerodynamic performances of the full-scale last stage turbine and full-scale exhaust hood were simulated to explore the flow physics alterations to the modification of diffuser geometry. The wet steam was selected as the flow medium. The actual flow fields trader different operation conditions were analyzed.

关键词： steam turbine exhaust hood full scale coupling flow

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Stripping of uranium from an ionic liquid medium by TOPO-modified supercritical carbon dioxide

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Science China Chemistry 2015年第3期58卷 545-550页

作者： jing fu Qingde Chen Xinghai Shen Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) Fundamental Science on Radiochemistry and Radiation Chemistry LaboratoryCollege of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University

UO2＋, which is extracted from the aqueous phase into the 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis（trifluoromethylsulfonyl）imide（C2mim NTf2） ionic liquid ph^ase with octyl（phenyl）-N,N-diisobutylcarbamoylmethylphosphine oxide（CMPO）, can be stripped by supercritical CO2. Trioctylphosphine oxide（TOPO）, the modifier added to the supercritical CO2 phase, enhances the stripping efficiency by up to 99%.

关键词： UO2^2+ supercritical CO2 stripping CMPO ionic liquids

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Using Phospholipid FattyAcid Technique toAnalysis the Rhizosphere Specific Microbial Community of Seven Hybrid Rice Cultivars

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2012年第11期11卷 1817-1827页

作者： ZHU Yu-jing HU Gui-ping LIU Bo XIE hua-an ZHENG Xue-fang ZHANG Jian-fu fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences Fuzhou 350003 P.R.China Institute of Applied Ecology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou 350002 P.R. China

To analyze the intrinsic relationship between rhizosphere microbial community structure and variety of rice, the microbial community structures in rhizosphere of different hybrid rice cultivars were determined with phospholipid fatty acids （PLFA） analysis. Three series of new-breeding hybrid rice cultivars in China were tested in the experiment, Ilyouming 86 （II-32A/Minghui 86）, Ilyouhang 1 （II-32A/Hang 1）, and Ilyouhang 2 （II-32A/Hang 2） with H-32A as female parent, XinyouHK02 （XinA/HK02） and YiyouHK02 （YXA/HK02） with HK02 as male parent, Chuanyou 167 （ChuanxiangA/MR167） and 44you167 （Hunan44A/MR167） with MR167 as male parent. The results showed that the microbial community in rhizosphere of the hybrid rice comprised bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, and protozoa, according to the 40 PLFA biomarkers detected. Bacteria were more abundant than fungi and actinomycetes in rhizosphere of the hybrid rice tested. Both sulfate-reducing and methane-oxidizing bacteria were found to exist in the hybrid rice rhizosphere. It was also found that the characteristics of PLFA biomarkers had correlation with the biological traits of rice. The cluster analysis suggested that microbial community structure and activity in rhizosphere were associated with genetic background of the rice cultivar.

关键词： hybrid rice rhizosphere microorganism phospholipid fatty acid diversity

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[Solid-phase extraction coupled with high performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry for simultaneous determination of seven coumarins in water samples from drinking water treatment plants]

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Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 2025年第1期43卷 78-86页

作者： Wen-Mei Jiao jing-Ming Yang Ce Xu fu-Kang Gao Lu-Yao Shen Yu-Bo Yuan Zhi-Fen Guo Guang huang School of Life Sciences and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu Second Normal University Nanjing 211200 China. School of Stomatology Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210029 China. School of Public Health Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 211166 China. Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology Ministry of Education School of Public Health Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 211166 China.

Chlorinated coumarins, which are as cytotoxic as highly toxic halobenzoquinones toward CHO-K1 cells, have recently been identified as disinfection byproducts in drinking water disinfection processes. Therefore, detecting coumarins in water samples collected at various stages from drinking water treatment plants helps assess the formation of chlorinated coumarins in drinking water. Hence, a simple, rapid, accurate, and sensitive method for quantifying coumarins in water samples is required. In this study, a method was developed based on solid-phase extraction coupled with high performance liquid chromatography-triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry for analyzing seven coumarins in water samples from drinking water treatment plants, including 6,7-dihydroxycoumarin, 7-hydroxycoumarin, 6-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin, 8-chloro-7-hydroxycoumarin, coumarin, 7-chloro-6-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin, and 3,8-dichloro-7-hydroxycoumarin. Sample pretreatment involved solid-phase extraction using HLB columns, followed by elution with water and methanol, each containing 0.25% formic acid. The extracted solution was separated via gradient elution using a Phenomenex Luna C18 column (100 mm×2.0 mm, 3 mm) with 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution and methanol as the mobile phases, with analytes detected by triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry equipped with electrospray ionization source in multiple reaction monitoring mode. The matrix effect, precision, and accuracy of the developed method were investigated using raw and treated water as matrices. Matrix effects of 0.84-1.12 were recorded for the detection of 6,7-dihydroxycoumarin, 7-hydroxycoumarin, 6-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin, and coumarin in raw water, while values of 0.67-0.70 were recorded for 8-chloro-7-hydroxycoumarin, 7-chloro-6-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin, and 3,8-dichloro-7-hydroxycoumarin in finished water. The three chlorinated coumarins exhibited matrix effects above 0.80 after the finished water matrix had been diluted four times. These re

关键词： coumarins disinfection byproducts drinking water high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) solid-phase extraction (SPE)

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