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Human intestinal parasitism,potable water availability and methods of sewage disposal among nomadic Fulanis in Kuraje rural settlement of Zamfara state

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2010年第6期3卷 491-493页

作者： Godwin T Jombo James G Damen Hauwa Safiyanu friday odey Emmanuel M Mbaawuaga Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology College of Health SciencesBenue State UniversityPMB 102119 MakurdiNigeria Department of Medical Laboratory Science Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of JosNigeria School of Medical Laboratory Science Jos University Teaching Hospital JosNigeria Department of Paediatrics College of Medical SciencesUniversity of Calabar PMB 1115 CalabarNigeria Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of ScienceBenue State University MakurdiNigeria

Objective:To ascertain the level of intestinal parasites vis-a-vis the quality of housing and water supply,and sanitary conditions among the people of Kuraje village in Zamfara state. Methods:The study was cross sectional in *** households were selected using systematic random sampling methods and pre-tested questionnaires were administered to all the members of each *** samples were collected and processed using standard laboratory *** conditions,sources of water and sanitary conditions of the households were also *** were analysed using Epi Info 2006 ***: The prevalence of intestinal parasites was 67.0%(347/519).72.3%(251/347),17.0%(59/347),and 10.7%(37/347) had one,two and three or more parasites,*** associated factors with intestinal parasites were poor housing and sanitary conditions,lack of potable water and *** commonest parasites encountered were hookworm(22.0%),Ascaris lumbricoides (18.5%),and Strongyloides stercoralis(15.6%) while the least common was Enterobius vermicularis (1.6%).Others were Giardia lamblia(5.7%),Hymenolepsis nana(5.0%),Trichuris trichiura(8.8%), Entamoeba histolytica(14.4%) and Schistosoma mansoni(8.4%).Conclusions:The infection rate of intestinal parasites in Kuraje village is *** efforts should be intensified towards improvement in sanitary and housing standards,supply of potable water and institution of a more comprehensive literacy programme for the people of the community.

关键词： Intestinal parasites Housing Potable water Sewage disposal Rural community

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Africa's 9th malaria day celebration in 2009 and its bearing on most vulnerable groups

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2010年第4期3卷 294-297页

作者： Godwin T Jombo Emmanuel M Mbaawuaga Sebastin T Anongu Danie Z Egah Maximus N Enenebeaku Emmanuel E Okwori Chuks G Ejezie Ima Bassey friday odey Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology College of Health SciencesBenue State University Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of ScienceBenue State University Department of Medical Microbiology College of Medical SciencesUniversity of JosNigeria Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology College of Medical SciencesUniversity of Calarar Department of Histopathology College of Medical SciencesUniversity of Calarar Department of Paediatrics College of Medical SciencesUniversity of Calarar

Objective:To investigate the incidence of malaria and anaemia among children after the ninth malaria day ***:Children attending primary healthcare centres in Makurdi for routine immunization purposes were recruited between September and November 2008 into the *** and thin blood films from arterial blood were stained with Giemsa’s stain and examined microscopically;packed cell volume(PCV) was measured using haematocrit machine and body temperatures with the aid of paediatric thermometers;other anthropometric measurements were also *** relevant information on the children and their parents were obtained with the aid of a structured *** obtained was analysed using Epi Info statistical s of tware,P values≤0.05 were considered ***:The incidence of Plasmodium falciparum parasitaemia was 32.3%among the 502 children;85.9%(n=139) of children with malaria parasites were anaemic and 88.9%(8/9) of the children with fever had *** were commoneT in children aged one year and above(P0.05).Educational level of mothers had no significant impact on the incidence of malaria among the children(P>0.05),while occupation had(P< 0.05).Conclusions:Malaria and anaemia are still major health problems in Makurdi city as in several other parts of sub-Saharan *** of ITNs and massive health education at the grass root should be stepped up,and possibly supply of facilities for rapid malaria diagnosis to the community should be considered.

关键词： Malaria Anaemia Children Incidence

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