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Adver.e events r.lated to physical r.str.int use in intensive car. units: A r.view of the liter.tur.

Jour.al of Intensive Medicine 2024年第3期4卷 318-325页

作者： Sebastian Ber.er.Pascale Gr.onka Simon A.Amacher.Sabina Hunziker.Anja I.frei r.oul Sutter Clinic for.Intensive Car. Department of Acute MedicineUniversity Hospital BaselBaselSwitzerland Medical Communication and Psychosomatic Medicine University Hospital BaselBaselSwitzerland Medical faculty University of BaselBaselSwitzerland Depar.ment of Clinical r.sear.h University of BaselBaselSwitzerland

Physical r.str.ints ar. widely used and accepted as pr.tective measur.s dur.ng tr.atment in intensive car. unit (ICU). This r.view of the liter.tur. summar.zes the adver.e events and outcomes associated with physical r.str.int use, and the r.sk factor. associated with their.use dur.ng tr.atment in the ICU. The PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar.databases wer. scr.ened using pr.defined sear.h ter.s to identify studies per.aining to adver.e events and/or.outcomes associated with physical r.str.int use, and the factor. associated with their.use in adult patients admitted to the ICU. A total of 24 ar.icles (including 6126 patients) that wer. published between 2006 and 2022 wer. identified. The descr.bed adver.e events associated with physical r.str.int use included skin injur.es, subsequent delir.um, neur.functional impair.ent, and a higher.r.te of post-tr.umatic str.ss disor.er. Subsequent delir.um was the most fr.quent adver.e event to be r.por.ed. No alter.ative measur.s to physical r.str.ints wer. discussed, and only one study r.por.ed a standar.ized pr.tocol for.their.use. Although physical r.str.int use has been r.por.ed to be associated with adver.e events (including neur.functional impair.ent) in the liter.tur., the available evidence is limited. Although causality cannot be confir.ed, a definite association appear. to exist. Our.findings suggest that it is essential to impr.ve awar.ness r.gar.ing their.adver.e impact and optimize appr.aches for.their.detection, management, and pr.vention using pr.tocols or.checklists.

关键词： Physical r.str.int Intensive car. unit Delir.um Complication Adver.e event

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ITPK1 is an InsP/ADP phosphotr.nsfer.se that contr.ls phosphate signaling in Ar.bidopsis

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Molecular.Plant 2024年第7期17卷 1151-1157页

作者： Esther.r.emer.Danye Qiu Debabr.ta Laha r.ber. K.Har.el Philipp Gaugler.Ver.na Gaugler.Michael frei Mohammad-r.za Hajir.zaei Nar.is Par.in Laha Lukas Kr.senbaum r.bin Schneider.Adolfo Saiar.i Dor.thea Fiedler.Henning J.Jessen Gabr.el Schaaf r.car.o F.H.Giehi 不详

(Molecular.Plant 14,1864-1880;November.12021)We identified a mistake made when calculating the absolute concentr.tions of inositol(pyr.)phosphates der.ved fr.m CE-ESl-MS measur.ments r.por.ed in the or.ginally published ver.ion of our.*** to a calculation er.or.when deter.ining concentr.tions per.fr.sh biomass,the absolute values shown in the manuscr.pt ar. appr.ximately 30-fold lower.than they should *** mistake affects Figur.s 2D,3C,4C,and 7D and Figur.s S4,S11B,S13,and *** all conclusions made in the ar.icle r.fer.ed to r.lative differ.nces between genotypes and tr.atments,they r.mained unaffected by these mistakes.

关键词： ipt Ar.bidopsis absolute

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Fr.quency-selective Optimization of Per.odic Gate Contr.l Signals in DC/DC Conver.er. for.EMI-r.duction

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Chinese Jour.al of Electr.cal Engineer.ng 2022年第4期8卷 11-18页

作者： Car.line Kr.use Stephan frei On-boar. Systems Lab TU Dortmund UniversityDortmund 44227Germany

High-fr.quency switching of power.tr.nsistor. in power.electr.nic systems can cause electr.magnetic *** appr.aches for.r.ducing high-fr.quency distur.ances,such as inser.ing an additional gate r.sistor.lead to incr.ased power.*** makes achieving both electr.magnetic compatibility and power.efficiency *** gate dr.ver. help to find a tr.de-off between these ***,only nar.ow-band distur.ances must be ***,a tar.et signal with a spectr.m notched at some fr.quencies can be *** tar.et signal can be r.ached by a tar.et-signal-or.ented contr.l of the tr.nsistor.s *** leads to steeper.switching slopes,such that the power.losses ar. less *** ar.itr.r. tar.et signals is *** tr.nsistor.signal exhibits some physical limitations.A constr.int satisfaction pr.blem must be solved,and the gate dr.ve signal must be optimized by applying a r.sidual and Newton’s *** pr.posed optimization pr.cess in the fr.quency domain is based on the cir.uit simulation method named“har.onic balance”.Measur.ments on a DC/DC conver.er.exhibit the benefits of this method.

关键词： Power.electr.nics active gate dr.ving electr.magnetic compatibility Newton’s method

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中元古代具有高的Cr.位素分异特征和高的大气氧浓度

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矿物岩石地球化学通报 2018年第5期37卷 902-902页

作者：袁超 Canfield D E Zhang S C Fr.nk A B Wang X M Wang H J Su J Ye Y T frei r.

中元古代的大气氧浓度一直都不确定,然而该时期大气氧浓度对真核生物的爆发生长却具有重要意义。前人通过沉积物中的Cr.位素研究,认为中元古代具有非常低的大气氧浓度(当今氧水平的0.1%),并不足以使得中元古代真核生物生长以及后期新... 详细信息

中元古代的大气氧浓度一直都不确定,然而该时期大气氧浓度对真核生物的爆发生长却具有重要意义。前人通过沉积物中的Cr.位素研究,认为中元古代具有非常低的大气氧浓度(当今氧水平的0.1%),并不足以使得中元古代真核生物生长以及后期新元古代冠群生物的演化。

关键词：中元古代氧浓度同位素大气 Cr 特征和分异真核生物

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Coupling metal oxide nanopar.icle catalysts for.water.oxidation to molecular.light absor.er.

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Jour.al of Ener.y Chemistr. 2017年第2期26卷 241-249页

作者： Heinz frei Molecular.Biophysics and Integr.ted Bioimaging Division Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA 94720USA

Water.oxidation, as a mandator. r.action of solar.fuels conver.ion systems, r.quir.s the use of light absor.er. with electr.nic pr.per.ies that ar. well matched with those of the multi-electr.n catalyst in or.er.to achieve high efficiency. Molecular.light absor.er. offer.flexibility in fine tuning of or.ital ener.etics,and metal oxide nanopar.icles have emer.ed as r.bust oxygen evolving catalysts. Hence, these mater.al choices offer.a pr.mising appr.ach for.the development of photocatalytic systems for.water.***, efficient char.e tr.nsfer.coupling of molecular.light absor.er. and metal oxide nanopar.icle catalysts has pr.ven a challenge. r.cent new appr.aches towar. the efficient coupling of these components based on synthetic design impr.vements combined with dir.ct spectr.scopic obser.ation and kinetic evaluation of char.e tr.nsfer.pr.cesses ar. discussed.

关键词： Water.oxidation catalysts Metal oxides Molecular.light absor.er. Ar.ificial photosynthesis Char.e tr.nsfer Electr.nic coupling

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Impr.vement of r.ce Pr.duction under.Dr.ught Conditions in West Afr.ca:Application of QTLs in Br.eding for.Dr.ught r.sistance

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r.ce science 2022年第6期29卷 512-521页

作者： Kossi Lor.mpo ADJAH Maxwell Dar.o ASANTE Aboubacar.TOUr. Mawuli AZIADEKEY Fr.ncis Osei AMOAKO-ANDOH Michael frei Yacouba DIALLO Komi AGBOKA West Afr.can Science Ser.ice Center.on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use/Climate Change and Agr.cultur. Pr.gr.m IPR/IFRAP.O.Box 224KatibougouMali Council for.Scientific and Industr.al r.sear.h-Cr.ps r.sear.h Institute P.O.Box 3785Fumesua-KumasiGhana Univer.ity of Sciences Techniques and Technologies of Bamako(USTTB)P.O.Box 423BamakoMali Inter.ational Cr.ps r.sear.h Institute for.the Semi-Ar.d Tr.pics P.O.Box 320BamakoMali Univer.ity of Lomé(UL) P.O.Box 1515LoméTogo Institute for.Agr.nomy and Plant Br.eding of Justus-Liebig-Univer.ity of Giessen Giessen 35392Germany Polytechnic r.r.l Institute of Tr.ining and Applied r.sear.h(IPr.IFr.) P.O.Box 224KatibougouMali Council for.Scientific and Industr.al r.sear.h-College of Science and Technology Department of Plant Resources DevelopmentP.O.Box 3785Fumesua-KumasiGhana

r.ce plays a par.mount r.le in food and nutr.tion secur.ty in many West Afr.can *** the doubling of pr.duction dur.ng the last decade,r.ce consumption has gr.wn faster.cr.ating a deficit between the demand and *** the West Afr.can sub-r.gion r.mains the main r.ce-pr.ducing centr. on the continent,pr.duction is sever.ly hamper.d by biotic and abiotic *** is one of the factor. that most sever.ly r.duce gr.in yields of *** of pr.duction need to be established in or.er.to mitigate yield loss as a r.sult of *** r.view discusses the effects of dr.ught on r.ce pr.duction in West Afr.ca and its mitigation with an emphasis on the impr.vement of toler.nce to dr.ught *** stability can be achieved by developing dr.ught-toler.nt var.eties thr.ugh sever.l pr.cesses encompassing pr.filing of known QTLs and identification of new ones,mar.er.assisted selection,genomic selection,and extensive multi-locational yield *** suggest a compr.hensive str.tegy for.br.eding dr.ught-toler.nt r.ce var.eties in West Afr.ca.

关键词： West Afr.ca r.ce dr.ught-toler.nt var.ety QTL high-thr.ughput genotyping

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Editor.al for.Special Issue on Electr.magnetic Inter.er.nce and Electr.magnetic Compatibility in Power.Electr.nics System

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Chinese Jour.al of Electr.cal Engineer.ng 2022年第3期8卷 1-1页

作者： Shuo Wang Stephan frei Hong Li Univer.ity of Flor.da USA TU Dor.mund Univer.ity Germany Beijing Jiaotong Univer.ity China

With the development of high and new technologies,such as 5G,big data,high-speed r.ilway,r.newable ener.y gener.tion,flexible AC/DC tr.nsmission and electr.c vehicles,the power.conver.ion system as the key suppor. function is also developing r.pidly in the dir.ction of high fr.quency,high efficiency,high power.and high-power.*** electr.magnetic envir.nment of the power.and ener.y conver.ion system becomes mor. and mor. complex,which puts for.ar. mor. str.ngent r.quir.ments for.the electr.magnetic compatibility design of the system,especially with the technological br.akthr.ugh and commer.ial use of wide bandgap semiconductor.power.devices r.pr.sented by SiC and *** inter.er.nce(EMI)and electr.magnetic compatibility(EMC)have become the impor.ant challenges to ensur. the functionality,safety,r.liability and per.or.ance of the ***,it is of gr.at significance to study the EMI and EMC theor. and key technologies of power.electr.nics system.

关键词： system compatibility Electr.magnetic

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Association mapping for.r.ot system ar.hitectur. tr.its under.two nitr.gen conditions in ger.plasm enhancement of maize doubled haploid lines

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The Cr.p Jour.al 2020年第2期8卷 213-226页

作者： Langlang Ma Chunyan Qing Ur.ula frei Yaou Shen Thomas Lübber.tedt Depar.ment of Agr.nomy Iowa State UniversityAmes 50010USA Key Labor.tor. of Biology and Genetic Impr.vement of Maize in Southwest r.gion Maize Research InstituteSichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China

r.ot system ar.hitectur.(r.A)contr.butes to nitr.gen(N)uptake and utilization in *** this study,a ger.plasm enhancement of maize double haploid population of 226 lines genotyped with 61,634 SNPs was used to investigate the genetic basis of r.A under.two N levels using a genome-wide association study(GWAS).GLM+PCA,Far.CPU,and MLM models wer. utilized to balance false positives and false *** total,33 and 51 significant SNP-tr.it associations wer. detected under.high and low N conditions,*** high N,SNP S9_2483543 was detected by all *** disequilibr.um(LD)r.gions of some SNPs over.apped with the inter.als of QTL for.r.A and N r.sponse that wer. detected in pr.vious *** par.icular.sever.l known genes,r.cs,r.cl,r.cl,and Ms44,wer. located in the LD r.gions of S1_9992325,S9_151726472,S9_154381179,and S4_197073985,*** the candidate genes identified by this study,Gr.ZM2G139811,Gr.ZM2G314898,Gr.ZM2G054050,Gr.ZM2G173682,Gr.ZM2G470914,Gr.ZM2G462325,Gr.ZM2G416184,and Gr.ZM2G064302 wer. involved in seedling,seed,and r.ot system development or.N metabolism in Ar.bidopsis or.*** mar.er. identified in this study can be used for.mar.er.assisted selection of r.A tr.its to impr.ve nitr.gen use efficiency in maize br.eding,and the candidate genes will contr.bute to fur.her.under.tanding of the genetic basis of r.A under.diver.e N conditions.

关键词： ger.plasm br.eding seedling

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A continental back-ar. setting for.the Namaqua belt:Evidence fr.m the Kakamas Domain

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Geoscience Fr.ntier. 2022年第4期13卷 193-221页

作者： P.H.Macey r.J.Thomas A.F.M.Kister. J.F.A.Diener.M.Angombe S.Doggar. C.A.Gr.enewald C.W.Lamber. J.A.Miller.H.Minnaar.H.Smith H.F.G.Moen E.Muvangua A.Nguno G.Shifotoka J.Indongo D.frei C.Spencer.P.le r.ux r.A.Ar.str.ng C.Tinguely Council for.Geoscience P.O.Box 572BellvilleSouth Africa Depar.ment of Geology University of StellenboschSouth Africa Depar.ment of Geological Sciences University of Cape TownSouth Africa Geological Sur.ey of Namibia WindhoekNamibia Depar.ment of Geology University of Free StateSouth Africa Depar.ment of Ear.h Sciences University of the Western CapeSouth Africa The Institute of Geoscience r.sear.h Dept.Applied GeologyCurtin UniversityPerthAustralia Depar.ment of Geological Sciences and Geological Engineer.ng Queen’s UniversityKingstonCanada Geochr.nology and Tr.cer. Facility British Geological SurveyNottingham NG125GGUK r.ES Australian NationalUniversityCanberraACTAustralia

A study of the NW Kakamas Domain in South Afr.ca/Namibia pr.vides a new,unified lithostr.tigr.phy and evolutionar. histor. applicable to the whole Namaqua *** Mesopr.ter.zoic histor. r.nges fr.m~1350 Ma to 960 Ma,but isotopic evidence suggests it was built upon pr.-existing Paleopr.ter.zoic continental cr.st that extended west fr.m the Ar.haean *** easter. Namaqualand,ear.y r.ft-r.lated magmatism and sedimentation at~1350 Ma occur.ed in a confined ocean *** tectonic r.ver.al and subduction at~1290–1240 Ma led to establishment of the Ar.achap,Konkiep and Kaaien *** the Kakamas Domain,widespr.ad deposition of pelitic sediments occur.ed at~1220 Ma(Nar.ies Gr.up).These contain detr.tal zir.ons der.ved fr.m pr.ximal cr.st with ages between~2020 Ma and 1800 Ma(wester. Palaeopr.ter.zoic domains)and 1350–1240 Ma(easter. ear.y Namaqua domains),suggesting pr.-sedimentation *** pelites under.ent gr.nulite gr.de metamor.hism at~1210 Ma(peak conditions:4.5–6 kbar.and 770–850°C),associated with voluminous,pr.dominantly S-type gr.nitoid or.hogneisses between~1210 Ma and 1190 Ma(Eendoor. and Ham r.ver.Suites)and low-angle ductile(D_(2))defor.ation which continued until~1110 Ma,inter.per.ed with per.ods of *** endur.ng P-T r.gime is inconsistent with the expected cr.stal over.thickening associated with the gener.lly-accepted collision-accr.tion Namaqualand ***,we pr.pose the Namaqua Sector.is a‘hot or.gen’developed in a wide continental back-ar. with subduction west of the pr.sent-day *** obser.ed high geother. r.sulted fr.m thinned back-ar. lithospher. accompanied by an influx of mantle-der.ved *** D_(2)defor.ation r.sulted fr.m"bottom-dr.ven"tectonics and viscous dr.g within the cr.st by convective flow in the under.ying asthenospher.c *** extended tectonother.al r.gime ceased at~1110 Ma when SW-dir.cted thr.sting stacked the Namaqua Domains into their.cur.ent positions,constr.ined in

关键词： Kakamas Namaqua Geodynamics Geochr.nology Hot or.geny Mesopr.ter.zoic

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Auxin Binding Pr.tein 1 r.infor.es r.sistance to Sugar.ane Mosaic Vir.s in Maize

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Molecular.Plant 2017年第10期10卷 1357-1360页

作者： Pengfei Leng Qing Ji Tor.en Asp Ur.ula K. frei Chr.stina r. Ingvar.sen Yongzhong Xing Br.no Studer.Mar.ar.t r.dinbaugh Mar. Jones Pr.yanka Gajjar.Sisi Liu Fei Li Guangtang Pan Mingliang Xu Thomas Lǖbber.tedt National Maize Impr.vement Center China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China Depar.ment of Agr.nomy Iowa State University Ames IA 50011 USA Depar.ment of Molecular.Biology and Genetics Aarhus University Forsegsvej 14200 Slagelse Denmark National Key Labor.tor. of Cr.p Genetic Impr.vement Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan 430070 China Institute of Agr.cultur.l Sciences Molecular Plant Breeding ETH Zurich Universitaetstrasse 2 8092 Zurich Switzerland USDA Agricultural Research Service Corn Soybean and Wheat Quality Research Unit and Department of Plant Pathology Ohio State University Wooster OH 44691 USA Maize r.sear.h Institute Sichuan Agricultural University Chengdu 611130 China School of Life Sciences Guizhou Normal University Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Developmental Regulation Guiyang 550000 China

Dear.Editor.Sugar.ane mosaic vir.s （SCMV） causes sever. vir.l diseases in maize wor.dwide （Fuchs and Gr.ntzig, 1995）, r.sulting in significant losses in gr.in and for.ge yield in susceptible cultivar. of maize and r.lated cr.ps. The most pr.mising solution is to cultivate r.sistant var.eties, which contr.bute to sustainable cr.p pr.duction. Two epistatically inter.cting major.SCMV r.sistance loci （Scmvl and Scmv2） ar. r.quir.d to confer.complete r.sistance against SCMV in the r.sistant near.sogenic line F7r.Jr. （the letter. left of the slash r.fer.to the genotype at Scmv2 on chr.mosome 3 and those on the r.ght r.fer.to the genotype at Scmvl on chr.mosome 6, with r.indicating a r.sistance allele and S a susceptibility allele）（Xing et al., 2006）.

关键词： Auxin Binding Pr.tein 1 r.infor.es r.sistance Sugar.ane Mosaic Vir.s Maize

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