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The Sixth Internatio.al Geo.o.ical Co.gress： Zürich, 1894

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Episo.es 2005年第3期28卷 187-192页

作者： Sibylle franks Rudo.f Triimpy Altwiesenstrasse 195 CH-8051 Zürich Switzerland Allmendbo.en 19 CH-Ktisnacht Switzerland

In 1891, at the 5th Internatio.al Geo.o.ical Co.gress in Washingto. DC, it was suggested that Switzerland sho.ld ho.t the 1894 Co.gress. Since Switzerland had no. issued an o.ficial invitatio. fo. the 6th Internatio.al Geo.o.ical Co.gress, the Swiss geo.o.ists accepted so.ewhat reluctantly. The general lectures still co.- cerned pro.lems o. classificatio.. The mo.t interesting discussio.s had to.do.with the structure o. the Alps. The co.ference to.k place at a time between the first reco.nitio. o. nappes and the general acceptance o. their existence. The pro.o.ents o. the nappe co.cept （Bertrand, Schardt; later Suess and Lugeo.; mo.ified versio.s： Ro.hpletz, Go.liez） and the auto.htho.ists （Heim, Baltzer; essentially also.Renevier and Schmidt） o.po.ed each o.her fiercely, befo.e the questio. was finally reso.ved at the turn o. the century.

关键词：第六次国际地质大会行业管理地质工作华盛顿科技交流

A No.el Sample Intro.uctio. Technique fo. the Simultaneo.s Determinatio. o. As,Se,Ge and Hg in Chinese Medicinal Material

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2001年第4期17卷 400-406页

作者： Chen Bin Zhuang Zhixia Wang Xiao.u franks.c.lee 厦门大学教育部现代分析科学重点实验室福建厦门 361005 香港浸会大学香港

A no.el technique o. Mo.eable Reductio. Bed Hydride Generato.（MRBHG）was applied to.e hydride generatio. o. co.d vapo. generatio. o. As，Se，Ge，and Hg existing In Traditio.alChinese Medicinal Material（TCM）．The simultaneo.s determinatio. o. the multi－elements wasperfo.med with ICP－MS．A so.id reductio. system invo.ving the use o. po.assiumtetrabo.o.ydride and tartaric acid was applied to.generating metal hydride o. co.d *** facto.s affecting the metal co.d vapo. generatio. were *** mainadvantage o. the technique is that o.ly a 4μL vo.ume o. sample was required fo. the co.d vapo.

关键词： fo. the Simultaneo.s Determinatio. o. As,Se,Ge A No.el Sample Intro.uctio. Technique Chinese Material Medicinal and Hg Ge

Discriminative predatio.： Simultaneo.s and sequential enco.nter experiments

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Current Zo.lo.y 2012年第4期58卷 649-657页

作者： C. D. BEATTY D. W. franks Department o. Bio.o.y Santa Clara University Santa Clara California USA cbeatty@ scu.edu Yo.k Centre fo. Co.plex Systems Analysis and Department of Biology and Department of Computer Science University ofYork York YO10 5YW UK

There are many situatio.s in which the ability o. animals to.distinguish between two.similar lo.king o.jects can have significant selective co.sequences. Fo. example, the o.jects that require discriminatio. may be edible versus defended prey, predato.s versus no.-predato.s, o. mates o. varying quality. Wo.king fro. the premise that there are situatio.s in which discrimi- natio. may be mo.e o. less successful, we hypo.hesized that individuals find it mo.e difficult to.distinguish between stimuli when they enco.nter them sequentially rather than simultaneo.sly. o.r study has wide bio.o.ical and psycho.o.ical implicatio.s fro. the perspective o. signal perceptio., signal evo.utio., and discriminatio., and co.ld apply to.any system where individuals are making relative judgments o. cho.ces between two.o. mo.e stimuli o. signals. While this is a general principle that might seem intuitive, it has no. been experimentally tested in this co.text, and is o.ten no. co.sidered in the design o. mo.els o. experiments, o. in the interpretatio. o. a wide range o. studies. o.r study is different fro. previo.s studies in psycho.o.y in that a） the level o. similarity o. stimuli are gradually varied to.o.tain selectio. gradients, and b） we discuss the implicatio.s o. o.r study fo. specific areas in eco.o.y, such as the level o. perfectio. o. mimicry in predato.-prey systems. o.r experiments pro.ide evidence that it is indeed mo.e difficult to.distinguish between stimuli - and to.learn to.distinguish between stimuli - when they are enco.ntered sequentially rather than simultaneo.sly, even if the intervening time interval is sho.t .

关键词： Receiver psycho.o.y Stimulus selectio. Discriminatio. Imperfect mimicry Predatio.

Wo.dy Allen and Charlie Chaplin

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Woody Allen and Charlie Chaplin

Co.versio. o. ergo.tero. into.vitamin D2 and o.her pho.o.so.ers in Agaricus bispo.us mushro.ms under UV-C irradiatio.

作者： Jill franks.

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Fo.d Bio.cience 2022年第6期50卷 1625-1633页

作者： Yue Sun franks Kamgang Nzeko.e Sauro.Vitto.i Gianni Sagratini Gio.anni Caprio.i Chemistry Interdisciplinary Pro.ect (CHip) School of PharmacyUniversity of CamerinoVia Madonna delle Carceri62032CamerinoItaly

Agaricus bispo.us mushro.ms co.tain high levels o. ergo.tero.(3–8 mg/g dw),which can be co.verted into.vitamin D2(VD2)under ultravio.et irradiatio.(UV).Ho.ever,the pho.o.o.versio. o. ergo.tero. can also.lead to.the pro.uctio. o. inactive pho.o.so.ers decreasing the pro.uctio. yield o. *** study assesses the impact o. UV irradiatio. co.ditio.s o. the co.versio. o. ergo.tero. into.vitamin *** effects o. vario.s parameters were tested including the mushro.m fo.m(po.der,extract,suspensio.),irradiatio. time(0–240 min),temperature(20–40°C),intensity(0.16–0.48 mW/cm2),and agitatio. during UV-C *** mushro.m extract was the mo.t suitable mushro.m fo.m fo. VD2 *** VD2,o.her pho.o.so.ers(tachystero. and lumistero.),were detected thro.gh HPLC-APCI-MS and their levels increased with deep and pro.o.ged *** highest VD2 levels(0.95–1.03 mg/g dw)were o.tained by irradiating mushro.m extracts with an intensity o. 0.31 mW/cm2 fo. 10 *** results highlight the po.ential o. mushro.ms fo. VD2 pro.uctio. thro.gh UV-C irradiatio.,which is acco.panied by the fo.matio. o. bio.o.ically-active pho.o.iso.ers.

关键词： Mushro.ms Vitamin D2 Ergo.tero. Tachystero. Lumistero. UV-C irradiatio. Pho.o.co.versio. Champigno.s HPLC-APCI-MS Mushro.m wastes

So.ial netwo.ks impro.e leaderless gro.p navigatio. by facilitating lo.g-distance co.municatio.

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Current Zo.lo.y 2012年第2期58卷 329-341页

作者： Niko.ai W. F. Bo.E A. Jamie Wo.D Daniel W. franks Department o. Eco.o.y and Evo.utio.ary Bio.o.y Princeton University Princeton NJ 08544 USA Yo.k Centre fo. Co.plex Systems Analysis University of York YO10 5DD 151（ Department o. Bio.o.y University of York York YO 10 5YW UK Department o. Mathematics University of York York YO10 5DD UK Department o. Co.puter Science University of York York YO 10 5DD UK

Gro.p navigatio. is o. great impo.tance fo. many animals, such as migrating flo.ks o. birds o. sho.ls o. fish. o.e theo.y states that gro.p membership can impro.e navigatio.al accuracy co.pared to.limited o. less accurate individual naviga- tio.al ability in gro.ps witho.t leaders （＂Many-wro.gs principle＂）. Here, we simulate leaderless gro.p navigatio. that includes so.ial co.nectio.s as preferential interactio.s between individuals. o.r results suggest that underlying so.ial netwo.ks can reduce navigatio.al erro.s o. gro.ps and increase gro.p co.esio.. We use netwo.k summary statistics, in particular netwo.k mo.ifs, to.study which characteristics o. netwo.ks lead to.these impro.ements. It is netwo.ks in which preferences between individuals are no. clustered, but spread evenly acro.s the gro.p that are advantageo.s in gro.p navigatio. by effectively enhancing lo.g-distance info.matio. exchange within gro.ps. We suggest that o.r wo.k predicts a base-line fo. the type o. so.ial structure we might expect to.find in gro.p-living animals that navigate witho.t leaders

关键词： Co.lective mo.io. So.ial netwo.ks Gro.p navigatio. Netwo.k mo.ifs Many-wro.gs principle Individual-based mo.el

To.n-scale micro.ial sewer co.munity and H2S emissio.s respo.se to.co.mo. chemical and bio.o.ical do.ing treatments

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Jo.rnal o. Enviro.mental Sciences 2020年第1期32卷 133-148页

作者： Elizabeth R.Mathews Jennifer L.Wo.d Dean Phillips Nathan Billingto. Dean Barnett Ashley E.franks Department o. Physio.o.y Anatomy and MicrobiologyLa Trobe UniversityMelbourneAustralia Centre fo. Future Landscapes La Trobe UniversityMelbourneAustralia Faculty o. Science Engineering and TechnologySwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourneAustralia Western Water SunburyAustralia

Co.tro.ling hydro.en sulfide(H2S)o.o.s and emissio.s using a single,effective treatment acro.s a to.n-scale sewer netwo.k is a challenge faced by many water *** o. a sewer diversio. pro.ided the o.po.tunity to.co.pare the effectiveness o. magnesium hydro.ide(Mg(o.)2)and two.bio.o.ical do.ing co.po.nds(Bio.ro.ucts A and B),with different mo.es o. actio.(Mo.),in a field-test acro.s a large sewer ***(o.)2 increases sewer p H allo.ing suppressio. o. H2S release into.the sewer enviro.ment while Bio.ro.uct A acts to.disrupt micro.ial co.municatio. thro.gh quo.um sensing(QS),reducing bio.ilm *** B reduces H2S o.o.s by sco.ring the sewer o. fats,o.ls and grease(Fo.s),which pro.ide adhesio. po.nts fo. the micro.ial *** revealed that o.ly Mg(o.)2 altered the micro.ial co.munity structure and reduced H2S emissio.s in a live sewer system,whilst Bio.ro.ucts A and B did no. reduce H2S emissio.s o. have an o.servable effect o. the co.po.itio. o. the micro.ial co.munity at the do.ed *** results reco.mend in situ testing o. do.ing treatments befo.e implementatio. acro.s an o.eratio.al system.

关键词： Micro.ially induced co.crete co.ro.io. Bio.o.ical do.ing treatments Magnesium hydro.ide Hydro.en sulfide Sulfate-reducing bacteria Micro.ial eco.o.y

四川盆地金秋区块非常规天然气工厂化井作业设想

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天然气工业 2013年第6期33卷 54-59页

作者：李鹴 Hii King-Kai To.d franks 谢明华中国石油西南油气田公司金秋项目管理部壳牌中国勘探与生产有限公司

四川盆地上三叠统须家河组气藏经历了50多年的勘探开发,存在着"储量大、采出低"的难题。工厂化井作业是降低钻完井、井场建设成本,提高作业效率的重要手段。为此,基于北美地区工厂化钻完井作业成功实施的案例,综合分析了四川盆地金秋区... 详细信息

四川盆地上三叠统须家河组气藏经历了50多年的勘探开发,存在着"储量大、采出低"的难题。工厂化井作业是降低钻完井、井场建设成本,提高作业效率的重要手段。为此,基于北美地区工厂化钻完井作业成功实施的案例,综合分析了四川盆地金秋区块须家河组非常规天然气资源的特点,提出了以下工厂化井作业模式:①采用小井眼结构及单井场最多布36口井,井间地下间距650m的井眼数量优选方案;②采用单排、多井丛且有备用井眼(井丛)的丛式井布局模式;③采用3项交叉作业(钻井+完井+生产)模式,缩短井交付周期;④柔性井场布局设计可以有效地避开地形的限制;⑤选用定制钻机和修井机来完成特定作业目的;⑥作业过程中合理设计离线作业以提高钻完井效率;⑦采用批量完井压裂工厂化模式。这种工厂化井作业可为非常规天然气资源高效、低成本开发提供技术思路和实现手段。

关键词：四川盆地金秋区块工厂化钻井丛式井批量钻井交叉作业离线作业欠平衡钻井低成本开发

Assembly and variatio. o. ro.t-asso.iated micro.io.a o. rice during their vegetative gro.th phase with and witho.t lindane po.lutant

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So.l Eco.o.y Letters 2021年第3期3卷 207-219页

作者： Jiayin Feng Ashley E.franks Zhijiang Lu Jianming Xu Yan He Institute o. So.l and Water Reso.rces and Enviro.mental Science College of Environmental and Resource SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Zhejiang Pro.incial Key Labo.ato.y o. Agricultural Reso.rces and Enviro.ment Hangzhou 310058China Department o. Physio.o.y Anatomy and MicrobiologyLa Trobe UniversityBundooraVictoria3086Australia Centre fo. Future Landscapes La Trobe UniversityBundooraVictoria3086Australia

So.l-derived micro.io.a asso.iated with plant ro.ts are co.ducive to.plant gro.th and stress ***,the spatio.tempo.al dynamics o. micro.io.a in respo.se to.o.gano.hlo.ine po.lutio. during the unstable vegetative gro.th phase o. rice is no. well *** this study,we fo.used o. the rice(o.yza sativa L.)micro.io.a acro.s the bulk so.l,rhizo.phere and endo.phere co.partments during the vegetative gro.th phase in two.different so.ls with and witho.t lindane *** results sho.ed that the facto.s o. gro.th time,so.l types and rhizo.co.partments had significant influence o. the micro.ial co.munities o. rice,while lindane mo.tly stimulated the co.structio. o. endo.phere micro.io.a at the vegetative *** rice ro.t-so.l-micro.e interactio.s induced an inhibitio. effect o. lindane remo.al at the later vegetative gro.th phase in rice-gro.th-dependent anaero.ic co.ditio.,likely due to.the ro.t o.ygen lo.s and micro.ial mediated co.o.curring co.petitive electro.-co.suming redo. pro.esses in *** rhizo.co.partment o.ned distinct micro.ial co.munities,and therefo.e,presented specific eco.o.ically functio.al catego.ies,while the mo.erate functio.al differences were also.affected by plants species and residual po.lutio. *** wo.k revealed the undergro.nd micro.eco.o.ical pro.ess o. micro.io.a and especially their po.ential linkage to.the natural attenuatio. o. residual o.gano.hlo.ine such as lindane.

关键词： Lindane po.lutant Rice(o.yza sativa L.) Ro.t-asso.iated micro.io.a Ro.t-micro.e-so.l interactio. Vegetative gro.th phase Metageno.e functio.s