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去叶时间对半干旱草原植物养分回收和干草生产的影响

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2021年第1期14卷 44-57页

作者： Tongrui Zhang frank yonghong li Hao Wang lin Wu Chunjun Shi Yanlong li Jie Hu Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau&Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology School of Ecology and EnvironmentInner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China

养分回收是植物养分保存的重要策略,其对环境和管理变化的响应关系到生态系统的养分循环和生产。去叶(刈割)是影响草地植物养分回收和生产的重要途径,而去叶时间的影响尚不清楚。本研究以内蒙古典型草原生态系统为对象,设置早期去叶(生... 详细信息

养分回收是植物养分保存的重要策略,其对环境和管理变化的响应关系到生态系统的养分循环和生产。去叶(刈割)是影响草地植物养分回收和生产的重要途径,而去叶时间的影响尚不清楚。本研究以内蒙古典型草原生态系统为对象,设置早期去叶(生物量高峰期之前)、峰期去叶(生物量高峰期)、晚期去叶(养分回收开始后)和不去叶(对照)4个处理,探讨了去叶时间对植物养分回收和生产的影响。通过测定植物物种和群落水平氮(N)和磷(P)回收特征,量化了植物N、P回收通量以及凋落物归还通量和干草输出通量,并评估了不同去叶时间处理下割草草地系统干草产量和质量。研究结果显示,峰期和晚期去叶降低植物群落N、P回收度,而早期去叶则对二者无影响;不同去叶时间处理下植物N、P回收效率相对稳定,仅晚期去叶降低N回收效率。峰期和晚期去叶降低植物群落N、P回收通量和凋落物N、P归还通量,而早期去叶并不影响这些参数。去叶时间降低植物群落养分回收通量,但未改变植物根系养分储存,说明根系养分吸收增加可补偿养分回收通量的降低。草地干草产量和质量在峰期去叶处理下最高,晚期去叶处理下最低。本研究结果为割草草地生态系统养分循环提供了新见解,通过调整刈割时间可以平衡草原的保护与生产,在植物生物量高峰期之前割草可实现保护和可持续生产的双重目标。

关键词：去叶时间养分回收干草生产养分储存刈割温带草原

Real-Time Mosaic Method of Aerial Video Based on Two-Stage Key Frame Selection Method

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第4期14卷 1008-1021页

作者： Minwen Yuan yonghong Long Xin li College of Railway Transportation Hunan University of Technology Zhuzhou China

A two-stage automatic key frame selection method is proposed to enhance stitching speed and quality for UAV aerial videos. In the first stage, to reduce redundancy, the overlapping rate of the UAV aerial video sequence within the sampling period is calculated. Lagrange interpolation is used to fit the overlapping rate curve of the sequence. An empirical threshold for the overlapping rate is then applied to filter candidate key frames from the sequence. In the second stage, the principle of minimizing remapping spots is used to dynamically adjust and determine the final key frame close to the candidate key frames. Comparative experiments show that the proposed method significantly improves stitching speed and accuracy by more than 40%.

关键词： UAV Aerial Video Image Stiching Key Frame Selection Overlapping Rate Remap Error

Unique double-layer solid electrolyte interphase formed with fluorinated ether-based electrolytes for high-voltage lithium metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 532-542,I0012页

作者： Ruo Wang Jiawei li Bing Han Qingrong Wang Ruohong Ke Tong Zhang Xiaohu Ao Guangzhao Zhang Zhongbo liu Yunxian Qian Fangfang Pan Iseult Lynch Jun Wang yonghong Deng Department of Materials Science&Engineering School of Innovation and EntrepreneurshipSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina School of Geography Earth and Environmental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamEdgbastonBirmingham B152TTUK Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio-Fouling Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071ShandongChina Shenzhen CAPCHEM Technology Co. Ltd.Shenzhen 518118GuangdongChina CALB Group Co. Ltd.Changzhou 213200JiangsuChina

li metal batteries using high-voltage layered oxides cathodes are of particular interest due to their high energy ***,they suffer from short lifespan and extreme safety concerns,which are attributed to the degradation of layered oxides and the decomposition of electrolyte at high voltage,as well as the high reactivity of metallic *** key is the development of stable electrolytes against both highvoltage cathodes and li with the formation of robust interphase films on the ***,we report a highly fluorinated ether,1,1,1-trifluoro-2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)methoxy]ethane(TTME),as a cosolvent,which not only functions as a diluent forming a localized high concentration electrolyte(LHCE),but also participates in the construction of the inner solvation *** TTME-based electrolyte is stable itself at high voltage and induces the formation of a unique double-layer solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)film,which is embodied as one layer rich in crystalline structural components for enhanced mechanical strength and another amorphous layer with a higher concentration of organic components for enhanced *** li||Cu cells display a noticeably high Coulombic efficiency of 99.28%after 300 cycles and li symmetric cells maintain stable cycling more than 3200 h at 0.5 mA/cm^(2) and 1.0m Ah/cm^(2).In addition,lithium metal cells using liNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2) and li CoO_(2) cathodes(both loadings~3.0 m Ah/cm^(2))realize capacity retentions of>85%over 240 cycles with a charge cut-off voltage of 4.4 V and 90%for 170 cycles with a charge cut-off voltage of 4.5 V,*** study offers a bifunctional ether-based electrolyte solvent beneficial for high-voltage li metal batteries.

关键词： lithium metal batteries High-voltage layered oxides Fluorinated ether-based electrolytes Solid electrolyte interphase Cathode electrolyte interphase

Virtual source approach for maximizing resolution in high-penetration gamma-ray imaging

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 19-30页

作者： Yuchi Wu Shaoyi Wang Bin Zhu yonghong Yan Minghai Yu Gang li Xiaohui Zhang Yue Yang Fang Tan Feng Lu Bi Bi Xiaoqin Mao Zhonghai Wang Zongqing Zhao Jingqin Su Weimin Zhou Yuqiu Gu National Key Laboratory of Plasma Physics Laser Fusion Research CenterCAEPMianyangSichuan 621900China College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

High-energy gamma-ray radiography has exceptional penetration ability and has become an indispensable nondestructive testing(NDT)tool in various *** high-energy photons,point projection radiography is almost the only feasible imaging method,and its spatial resolution is primarily constrained by the size of the gamma-ray *** conventional industrial applications,gamma-ray sources are commonly based on electron beams driven by accelerators,utilizing the process of bremsstrahlung *** size of the gamma-ray source is dependent on the dimensional characteristics of the electron *** research has been conducted on various advanced accelerator technologies that have the potential to greatly improve spatial resolution in *** our investigation of laser-driven gamma-ray sources,a spatial resolution of about 90μm is achieved when the areal density of the penetrated object is 120 g/cm^(2).A virtual source approach is proposed to optimize the size of the gamma-ray source used for imaging,with the aim of maximizing spatial *** this virtual source approach,the gamma ray can be considered as being emitted from a virtual source within the convertor,where the equivalent gamma-ray source size in imaging is much smaller than the actual emission *** the basis of Monte Carlo simulations,we derive a set of evaluation formulas for virtual source scale and gamma-ray emission *** optimal conditions,the virtual source size can be as small as 15μm,which can significantly improve the spatial resolution of high-penetration imaging to less than 50μm.

关键词： resolution approach utilizing

仿生人字形小肋阵列对压气机叶栅角区分离的控制

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航空动力学报 2024年第3期39卷 182-193页

作者：张鹏李永宏程日新中国民航大学航空工程学院天津300300

通过数值模拟的方法探究了一种新型被动控制结构——仿生人字形小肋阵列,对压气机叶栅角区分离的控制效果及作用机理。人字形小肋阵列被布置在叶栅前缘端壁处,并探究了肋条高度和偏转角对角区分离控制效果的影响规律。研究表明:人字形... 详细信息

通过数值模拟的方法探究了一种新型被动控制结构——仿生人字形小肋阵列,对压气机叶栅角区分离的控制效果及作用机理。人字形小肋阵列被布置在叶栅前缘端壁处,并探究了肋条高度和偏转角对角区分离控制效果的影响规律。研究表明:人字形小肋阵列在叶栅整个稳定工作范围内均能有效改善角区的流动,高度仅为0.08附面层厚度且偏转角为30°的小肋阵列,最高可以使总压损失降低9.89%,静压系数提升12.27%。流场细节表明:小肋通道内的小尺度涡流可以通过积聚效应,在下游形成紧贴附面层底部的高强度大尺度涡流,相较于传统微型涡流发生器有效降低了附加损失;诱导涡增强了附面层与主流的掺混,抑制端壁附面层内低能流体的横向迁移,进而延缓了分离涡的形成,消除了端壁角区的涡环,有效改善了叶栅角区的流动。

关键词：压气机叶栅角区分离人字形小肋阵列被动控制附加损失

半干旱草原大中型土壤动物在畜粪分解中的作用

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生物多样性 2022年第12期30卷 61-71页

作者：程建伟王亚东王桠楠李莹郭颖白正刘新民李永宏太原师范学院地理科学学院山西晋中030619 内蒙古大学生态与环境学院蒙古高原生态学与资源利用教育部重点实验室/省部共建草地生态学国家重点实验室培育基地呼和浩特010021 内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院呼和浩特010022

土壤动物是陆地生态系统的重要组分,在有机质分解过程中具有重要作用。目前有关土壤动物在生态系统分解中的作用研究主要聚焦于植物凋落物的分解,而对动物粪便分解的研究稀少。本研究在内蒙古典型草原设置了马粪和牛粪分解原位实验,使... 详细信息

土壤动物是陆地生态系统的重要组分,在有机质分解过程中具有重要作用。目前有关土壤动物在生态系统分解中的作用研究主要聚焦于植物凋落物的分解,而对动物粪便分解的研究稀少。本研究在内蒙古典型草原设置了马粪和牛粪分解原位实验,使用不同孔径的金属隔离网排除不同体型大小的土壤动物,通过测定大中型土壤动物对畜粪分解过程中质量损失、碳氮含量和微生物呼吸以及土壤养分动态变化的影响,解析其在分解中的作用。设置5个处理,即CK,仅土壤,无粪;T0,粪添加+0.425 mm隔离网(排除了粪居型和掘洞型粪金龟和中型土壤动物);T1,粪添加+1 mm隔离网(排除了粪居型和掘洞型粪金龟);T2,粪添加+2 mm隔离网(排除了掘洞型粪金龟);T3,仅粪添加(不排除土壤动物)。结果表明:(1)在畜粪分解60天内,土壤动物对畜粪的干质量损失没有显著的促进作用(P>0.05);相反,在畜粪分解360天,不隔离土壤动物处理(T3)显著地提高了牛粪干质量损失(P0.05)。研究表明,分解初期粪金龟的取食和活动会改变畜粪的理化性质,进而影响分解后期土壤生物在畜粪分解中的作用。

关键词：土壤动物粪分解养分释放微生物呼吸地球化学

Fenofibrate-promoted hepatomegaly and liver regeneration are PPARα-dependent and partially related to the YAP pathway

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第7期14卷 2992-3008页

作者： Shicheng Fan Yue Gao Pengfei Zhao Guomin Xie Yanying Zhou Xiao Yang Xuan li Shuaishuai Zhang frank JGonzalez Aijuan Qu Min Huangb Huichang Bi NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism&Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening&Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and Evaluation School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Laboratory of Metabolism Center for Cancer ResearchNational Cancer InstituteNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMD 20892USA The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics School of Chemical Biology and BiotechnologyShenzhen Graduate School of Peking UniversityShenzhen 518055China

Fenofibrate,a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α(PPARα)agonist,is widely prescribed for hyperlipidemia *** studies also showed that it has therapeutic potential in various liver ***,its effects on hepatomegaly and liver regeneration and the involved mechanisms remain ***,the study showed that fenofibrate significantly promoted liver enlargement and regeneration post-partial hepatectomy in mice,which was dependent on hepatocyteexpressed PPARα.Yes-associated protein(YAP)is pivotal in manipulating liver growth and *** further identified that fenofibrate activated YAP signaling by suppressing its K48-linked ubiquitination,promoting its K63-linked ubiquitination,and enhancing the interaction and transcriptional activity of the YAP-TEAD *** inhibition of YAP-TEAD interaction using verteporfin or suppression of YAP using AAV Yap shRNA in mice significantly attenuated fenofibrate-induced *** factors,such as MYC,KRT23,RAS,and RHOA,might also participate in fenofibrate-promoted hepatomegaly and liver *** studies demonstrate that fenofibratepromoted liver enlargement and regeneration are PPARα-dependent and partially through activating the YAP signaling,with clinical implications of fenofibrate as a novel therapeutic agent for promoting liver regeneration.

关键词： Fenofibrate PPARa Hepatomegaly Partial hepatectomy liver regeneration YAP TEAD Ubiquitination

A unique subseafloor microbiosphere in the Mariana Trench driven by episodic sedimentation

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Marine life Science & Technology 2024年第1期6卷 168-181页

作者： Jiwen liu Da-Wei li Xinxin He Ronghua liu Haojin Cheng Chenglong Su Mengna Chen yonghong Wang Zhongsheng Zhao Hanyue Xu Zhangyu Cheng Zicheng Wang Nikolai Pedentchouk David J.Lea-Smith Jonathan D.Todd Xiaoshou liu Meixun Zhao Xiao-Hua Zhang Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System and College of Marine Life SciencesOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science Laoshan LaboratoryQingdao 266237China Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology Ministry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques Ministry of Education/College of Marine GeosciencesOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography Ministry of Education/Research Vessel CentreOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China School of Environmental Sciences University of East AngliaNorwich NR47TJUK School of Biological Sciences University of East AngliaNorwich NR47TJUK

Hadal trenches are characterized by enhanced and infrequent high-rate episodic sedimentation events that likely introduce not only labile organic carbon and key nutrients but also new microbes that significantly alter the subseafloor ***,the role of high-rate episodic sedimentation in controlling the composition of the hadal subseafloor microbiosphere is ***,analyses of carbon isotope composition in a~750 cm long sediment core from the Challenger Deep revealed noncontinuous deposition,with anomalous ^(14)C ages likely caused by seismically driven mass transport and the funneling effect of trench *** community composition and diverse enzyme activities in the upper~27 cm differed from those at lower depths,probably due to sudden sediment deposition and differences in redox condition and organic matter *** lower depths,microbial population numbers,and composition remained relatively constant,except at some discrete depths with altered enzyme activity and microbial phyla abundance,possibly due to additional sudden sedimentation events of different *** is provided of a unique role for high-rate episodic sedimentation events in controlling the subsurface microbiosphere in Earth’s deepest ocean floor and highlight the need to perform thorough analysis over a large depth range to characterize hadal benthic *** depositional processes are likely crucial in shaping deep-water geochemical environments and thereby the deep subseafloor biosphere.

关键词： Hadal subseafloor Deep water sediment Mariana Trench Radiocarbon Microbial community Redox potential

植物功能群在调控气候和土壤因子对蒙古高原草原群落物种丰富度和生物量影响中的作用

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2021年第4期14卷 679-691页

作者： Zijing li Maowei liang Zhiyong li Pierre Mariotte Xuze Tong Jinghui Zhang Lei Dong Ying Zheng Wenhong Ma liqing Zhao lixin Wang Lu Wen Indree Tuvshintogtokh Elise S.Gornish Zhenhua Dang Cunzhu liang frank yonghong li Department of Grassland Science Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources of the Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Forage CultivationProcessing and High Efficient Utilization of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsInner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Management and UtilizationCollege of GrasslandResources and EnvironmentInner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityHohhot 010011China Department of Ecology Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau&Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland EcologySchool of Ecology and EnvironmentInner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China Department of Ecology Institute of EcologyCollege of Urban and Environmental ScienceKey Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of EducationPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Grazing Systems AgroscopeGrazing Systems GroupRoute de Duillier 501260 NyonSwitzerland Laboratory of Grassland Ecological Remote Sensing Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional PlanningChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China Institute of General and Experimental Biology Mongolian Academy of SciencesUlaanbaatar 51Mongolia School of Natural Resources and the Environment The University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85721USA

植物功能群组成主要受环境因素驱动,同时植物功能群组成也是影响草地生物多样性和生产力的主要因素之一。因此,理解植物功能群在调控环境因素对生态系统功能和生物多样性影响中可能发挥的作用至关重要。通过对蒙古高原草原65个样点的植... 详细信息

植物功能群组成主要受环境因素驱动,同时植物功能群组成也是影响草地生物多样性和生产力的主要因素之一。因此,理解植物功能群在调控环境因素对生态系统功能和生物多样性影响中可能发挥的作用至关重要。通过对蒙古高原草原65个样点的植物生物量和物种丰富度的调查,将157种多年生草本植物分为两种植物功能群(即禾草和杂类草)。通过随机森林模型和普通最小二乘回归,确定与植物功能群物种丰富度和地上生物量显著相关的环境因素(即干燥度、土壤总氮和pH),并利用结构方程模型探讨筛选出的环境因素与群落物种丰富度和生物量间的关系,以及植物功能群在驱动这种关系中发挥的作用。干燥度与禾草、杂类草以及整个群落的地上生物量和物种丰富度均呈显著的单峰关系。所有的物种丰富度和生物量指标均与土壤总氮和pH值显著相关。禾草在维持蒙古高原草原生态系统群落生物量中起着关键作用,并受气候因素的直接影响。而杂类草物种丰富度决定了群落总丰富度,并受到土壤因素直接的调控。因此,群落组成在调控环境因素对群落生物量和植物多样性的影响中起着关键作用。

关键词：气候群落组成植物功能群蒙古高原土壤性质