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电子产品世界 1996年第11期 128-128页

作者： giovanni　Romeo 意大利国家地球物理研究所

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生命在40岁开始

国际原子能机构通报 2010年第1期 47-47页

作者： giovanni Verlini

1970年,《不扩散核武器条约》开始生效。40年过去了,世界在等待2010年5月审议会议的结果自1970年3月5日《不扩散核武器条约》正式开始生效以来,40多年已经过去。条约在1 968年开放供签署,提案国芬兰和爱尔兰首先签署,迄今缔约方几乎达到... 详细信息

1970年,《不扩散核武器条约》开始生效。40年过去了,世界在等待2010年5月审议会议的结果自1970年3月5日《不扩散核武器条约》正式开始生效以来,40多年已经过去。条约在1 968年开放供签署,提案国芬兰和爱尔兰首先签署,迄今缔约方几乎达到190个国家。

关键词：国际原子能机构缔约方扩散核审议过程爆炸装置三条

对《不孕妇女的功能障碍、精神病症状和生活质量:一项来自土耳其横断面研究》一文的述评（英文）

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上海精神医学 2016年第6期28卷 353-354页

作者： Vitale SG La Rosa VL Rapisarda AMC Laganà AS Unit of Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of Human Pathology in Adulthood and Childhood "G. Barresi"University of Messina Unit of Psychodiagnostics and Clinical Psychology University of Catania Department of General Surgery and Medical Surgical Specialties University of Catania

概述:本文旨在对在本刊刊登的有关土耳其不孕症妇女的功能障碍、精神症状和生活质量的研究发表一些见解。我们提议将来的研究应使用较大的样本,同时要考虑诸如导致不孕症的病因以及辅助生育技术(ARTs)等影响因素,最后也是很重要的一点,... 详细信息

概述:本文旨在对在本刊刊登的有关土耳其不孕症妇女的功能障碍、精神症状和生活质量的研究发表一些见解。我们提议将来的研究应使用较大的样本,同时要考虑诸如导致不孕症的病因以及辅助生育技术(ARTs)等影响因素,最后也是很重要的一点,就是要排除可能影响数据分析的其他共病情况。

关键词：不孕症功能障碍生活质量

Evaluation and Repair of a Reinforced Concrete Structure:A Case Study

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B) 2018年第7期7卷 275-282页

作者： Fábio giovanni Xavier de Oliveira Flávio Roberto Xavier de Oliveira Department of Engineering Rehabilitar Engenharia Ltda.Joao PessoaParaiba 58051-127Brasil Design Departament FR Projetos e Consultoria Ltda.Joao PessoaParaiba 58051-840Brasil

Reinforced concrete structure durability has been getting a lot of attention in academic research related to building security and ***,knowledge about the condition of the structures,particularly those affected by issue symptoms,is a powerful tool to minimize costs and improve structural reinforcement and repair service *** corrosion in reinforced concrete frames is the most frequent pathological manifestation in buildings around the world,and it is closely linked to the concept of structural integrity and *** paper describes,explains and remarks on the services performed by a company specialized in structure pathology in determining the causes,origins and mechanisms involved in steel corrosion in reinforced concrete frames in the ground and mezzanine floors of a building located in the coastal city of Cabedelo/***,physical,chemical and electrochemical tests were conducted in the structure,and the conclusion was that concrete carbonation was the mechanism behind the pathological manifestation,and the source of the issue was linked to the execution of the *** therapy process adopted was divided into levels related to the degree and progress in the observed degradation,and a few structural repair techniques were adopted,such as traditional structure repair,chemical realkalinization,corrosion inhibition and surface protection.

关键词： Durability carbonation reinforcement corrosion structural evaluation structural repair

New endoscopic imaging techniques in surveillance of inflammatory bowel disease

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2015年第3期7卷 230-236页

作者： Tommaso Gabbani Natalia Manetti Andrea giovanni Bonanomi Antonio Luca Annese Vito Annese Department of Emergency Division of Gastroenterology Florence University Hospital AOU Careggi 50134 Florence Italy School of Medicine Florence University Hospital

Endoscopy plays a crucial role in the management of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD). Advancesimaging techniques allow visualization of mucosal details, tissue characteristics and cellular alteration. In particular chromoendoscopy, magnification endoscopy, confocal laser endomicroscopy and endocytoscopy seem to have the possibility to radically modify the approach to surveillance and decision making. Dyebased chromoendoscopy(DBC) and magnification chromoendoscopy improve detection of dysplasia, and evaluation of inflammatory activity and extension of ulcerative colitis and are thus considered the standard of care. Dye-less chromoendoscopy could probably replace conventional DBC for surveillance. Narrow band imaging and i-scan have shown to improve activity and extent assessment in comparison to white-light endoscopy. Confocal laser endomicroscopy(CLE) can detect more dysplastic lesions in surveillance colonoscopy and predict neoplastic and inflammatory changes with high accuracy compared to histology. This technology is best used in conjunction with chromoendoscopy, narrow-band imaging, or autofluorescence because of its minute scanning area. This combination is useful for appropriate tissue classification of mucosal lesions already detected by standard or optically enhanced endoscopy. The best combination for IBD surveillance appear to be chromoendoscopy for identification of areas of suspicion, with further examination with CLE to detect intraepithelial neoplasia. However cost, availability, and experience are still an issue.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Crohn's disease Endoscopy Surveillance Colorectal cancer

Cardiac-MRI demonstration of the ligamentum arteriosum in a case of right aortic arch with aberrant left subclavian artery

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World Journal of Radiology 2012年第5期4卷 231-235页

作者： Francesco Paparo Lorenzo Bacigalupo Enrico Melani Gian Andrea Rollandi giovanni De Caro School of Radiology University of Genoa Viale Benedetto XV 6 16132 Genoa Italy E.O. Ospedali Galliera Operative Unit of Radiology Mura delle Cappuccine 14 16128 Genoa Italy E.O.Ospedali Galliera Operative Unit of Radiology Mura delle Cappuccine 14 16128 Genoa Italy

Right-sided aortic arch with aberrant left subclavian artery (RAA/ALSC) is the second most common mediastinal complete vascular ring. Adult presentation of dysphagia lusoria due to a RAA/ALSC is uncommon with fewer than 25 cases reported in the world literature. The left lateral portion of this vascular ring is not a vessel, but an atretic ductus arteriosus, the ligamentum arteriosum, which has been identified in different cases as the major cause of tracheo-esophageal impingement. Surgical division of the ligamentum arteriosum allows the vessels to assume a less constricting pattern decreasing dysphagic symptoms. Clear visualization of the ligamentum arteriosum by diagnostic imaging has not been obtained in previously reported cases. We demonstrated, using magnetic resonance imaging, the location and the complete course of a left-sided ligamentum arteriosum in a patient with adult-onset dysphagia due to a RAA/ALSC with a small Kommerell' s diverticulum, providing, during the same session, a complete assessment of both mediastinal vascular abnormalities and esophageal impingement sites.

关键词： Dysphagia Lusoria Ligamentum arteriosum Right aortic arch

Role of preoperative tracheobronchoscopy in newborns with esophageal atresia:A review

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2014年第10期6卷 482-487页

作者： Filippo Parolini giovanni Boroni Stefania Stefini Cristina Agapiti Tullia Bazzana Daniele Alberti Department of Pediatric Surgery Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili 25123 Brescia Italy Department of Pediatric Othorinolaryngology Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili 25123 Brescia Italy Department of Pediatric Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili 25123 Brescia Italy University of Brescia 25123 Brescia Italy

Preoperative tracheobronchoscopy(TBS) in the diag-nostic assessment of newborns affected by esophageal atresia(EA) was described in 1981. Nevertheless, the value of the procedure is actually much debated; only a few studies have clearly explored the advantages of TBS and this procedure is not yet routinely included inthe diagnostic and therapeutic assessment in many in-ternational pediatric surgery settings. Routine preoper-ative TBS is a safe procedure that enables the accurate examination of the tracheobronchial tree, the visualiza-tion of tracheoesophageal fistula and the diagnosis of tracheomalacia or associated respiratory anomalies. When a distal fistula is found, its occlusion with a Fog-arty balloon catheter improves mechanical ventilation and facilitates surgical repair. This review provides a detailed overview on the use of TBS in newborns with EA, focusing on technical aspects, anesthesiological management, indications and limits. The benefits and risks of the procedure are also compared with alterna-tive diagnostic tools, such as an esophageal contrast study, computed tomography scan and ultrasound.

关键词： Computed tomography scan Esophageal atresia Newborns Tracheobronchoscopy Tracheo-esophageal fistula Tracheomalacia

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成人非酒精性脂肪性肝病的诊断与监测

英国医学杂志中文版 2020年第1期23卷 45-52页

作者： Christopher D Byrne Janisha Palel Eleonora Scorletti giovanni Targher 张亚男(译) 范竹萍(审校) Nutrition and Metabolism Faculty of MedicineUniversity of SouthamptonUK Southampton National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre University Hospital SouthamptonSouthampton General HospitalSouthamptonUK Department of Hepatology Southampton General HospitalSouthamptonUK Department of Medicine Section of EndocrinologyDiabetes and MetabolismAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di VeronaVeronaItaly 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院健康保健中心

在一项常规体检中,一名52岁,经常久坐不动的电脑程序员发现其血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)浓度为68 IU/L(正常0~40 IU/L),甘油三酯浓度为1.9 mmol/L。空腹血糖5.8 mmol/L,其他肝、肾、血脂基础检查正常。他没有什么重大疾病史,没有常规服... 详细信息

在一项常规体检中,一名52岁,经常久坐不动的电脑程序员发现其血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)浓度为68 IU/L(正常0~40 IU/L),甘油三酯浓度为1.9 mmol/L。空腹血糖5.8 mmol/L,其他肝、肾、血脂基础检查正常。他没有什么重大疾病史,没有常规服用的药物,不吸烟,每周饮酒量少于7个单位。临床检查也没有什么异常发现。他的体质指数为29 kg/m^2,腰围102 cm,血压134/88 mmHg。几个月后复查的血清ALT仍然升高,为62 IU/L。

关键词：非酒精性脂肪性肝病常规体检饮酒量体质指数血清ALT 疾病史空腹血糖甘油三酯

修复的本质和任务——《走进修复:理论、历史与纪念物》引言

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自然与文化遗产研究 2023年第5期8卷 70-79页

作者：乔万尼·卡博纳拉杜骞(译) 罗马智慧大学建筑学院罗马00196 上海交通大学设计学院上海200240

作为意大利建筑遗产保护当代经典著作《走进修复:理论、历史与纪念物》一书的引言,《修复的本质与任务》对遗产价值构成、历史-批判评价、纪念物与广义的建筑遗产、保存与利用等一系列长期存在于遗产保护领域的关键问题进行了论述。作... 详细信息

作为意大利建筑遗产保护当代经典著作《走进修复:理论、历史与纪念物》一书的引言,《修复的本质与任务》对遗产价值构成、历史-批判评价、纪念物与广义的建筑遗产、保存与利用等一系列长期存在于遗产保护领域的关键问题进行了论述。作者重申了价值认知与历史-批评在修复中的关键作用;辨析了艺术品、纪念物、建筑遗产、既有建筑概念上的区别以及所对应干预方式上的差异;认为对于文化遗产,修复的首要任务是保存,功能性与实用性的考虑不可左右修复。修复是建立在历史批判性评价上整体、有机的方案,而不是由彼此对立的分项构成的集合。作者定义了好的修复所具备的特质以及达到这一目标应该采取的路径,旨在为准备走上建筑修复行业的年轻人提供行动指引。

关键词：建筑修复理论遗产价值历史-评判保存与利用保护方法论

意大利地中海隼(Falco biarmicus feldeggii)繁殖种群的景观尺度空间分布

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AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2008年第6期37卷 422-426页

作者： Alessandro Andreotti giovanni Leonardi Maurizio Sarà Massimo Brunelli Lorenzo De Lisio Augusto De Sanctis Mauro Magrini Riccardo Nardi Paolo Perna Antonio Sigismondi 梁虹意大利野生动物研究所(INFS) 锡耶纳大学巴勒莫大学 Romana鸟类观察与保护站(S.R.O.P.U.) 意大利卡美日诺大学阿普利亚区公园办公室

地中海隼(Falco biarmicus feldeggii)是欧洲濒危程度最高的物种之一。其全球数量估计不超过几百对,不均匀分布于西西里至里海的广阔而片断化的地区。最近统计表明,西西里地中海隼在全部种群数量中占很大比例(>25%)。因此,意大利政府提... 详细信息

地中海隼(Falco biarmicus feldeggii)是欧洲濒危程度最高的物种之一。其全球数量估计不超过几百对,不均匀分布于西西里至里海的广阔而片断化的地区。最近统计表明,西西里地中海隼在全部种群数量中占很大比例(>25%)。因此,意大利政府提出一项国家行动计划。在这一计划框架下,我们在意大利进行了首次地中海隼种群数量的全国调查(2003～2004年)。本研究的地理范围包括地中海隼的整个繁殖区,即西西里和意大利半岛(n=2909栅格单元,10km×10km)。另外,我们尽量考虑了以往(1993～2001年)区域调查的结果。我们对各个繁殖亚群的大小和分布进行评估,鉴别在景观尺度上与巢址空间分布相关的主要环境特征。在184个栅格单元(全部栅格地图的6.4%)中发现有地中海隼的存在,但同一繁殖期内地中海隼数量估计不超过140～172对(其中70～80对分布于西西里)。大陆繁殖栅格的隔离程度较高,而西西里地区的单元更为密集。海拔高度是意大利单元聚集性的主要影响因素;另外气候、降水量和植被等环境因素对此也有重要影响。本研究表明保护区内的处于繁殖期的地中海隼数量较少(23%～28%),意大利政府的保护措施还不够完善。在适于地中海隼巢址不规则空间聚集的优先性生境保护方面,多个小型、分散分布的特定保育区(SAC)优于大型特定保护区(SPA)。

关键词：繁殖种群空间分布景观尺度地中海意大利种群数量不均匀分布地理范围