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Vertical stratification of ichneumonid wasp communities： the effects of forest structure and life-history traits

Insect Science 2015年第5期22卷 688-699页

作者： Filippo Di Giovanni Pierfilippo Cerretti franco mason Emma Minari Lorenzo Marini Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie 'Charles Darwin' Universita di Roma 'La Sapienza' Piazzale A. Moro 5 00185 Rome Italy Centro Nazionale per lo Studio e la Conservazione della Biodiversita Forestale Corpo Forestale dello Stato via Carlo Ederle 161A 37100 Verona Italy and DAFNAE Universit& di Padova viale dell'Universita 16 35020 Legnaro Padua Italy

Parasitoid wasp communities of the canopy of temperate forests are still largely unexplored. Very little is known about the community composition ofparasitoids between canopy and understory and how much of this difference is related to forest structure or parasitoid biological strategies. In this study we investigated upon the difference in the community composition of the parasitic wasps Ichneumonidae between canopy and understory in a lowland temperate forest in northern Italy. We used general linear models to test whether parasitic strategy modifies species vertical stratification and the effect of forest structure. We also tested differences in β-diversity between canopy and understory traps and over time within single forest layers. We found that stand basal area was positively related to species richness, suggesting that the presence of mature trees can influence local wasp diversity, providing a higher number of microhabitats and hosts. The ichneumonid community of the canopy was different from that of the understory, and theβ-diversity analysis showed higher values for the canopy, due to a higher degree of species turnover between traps. In our analyses, the vertical stratification was different between groups of ichneumonids sharing different parasitic strategies. Idiobiont parasitoids of weakly or deeply concealed hosts were more diverse in the understory than in the canopy while parasitoids of spiders were equally distributed between the two layers. Even though the ichneumonid community was not particularly species-rich in the canopy of the temperate forests, the extension of sampling to that habitat significantly increased the number of species recorded.

关键词： β-diversity biological traits canopy forest structure Ichneumonidae vertical stratification

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Douglas-fi r(Pseudotsuga menziesii(Mirb.)franco)in Europe:an overview of management practices

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第4期34卷 871-888页

作者： Valeriu-Norocel Nicolescu William Lmason Jean-Charles Bastien Torsten Vor Krasimira Petkova Vilém Podrázský Martina Đodan Sanja Perić Nicola La Porta Robert Brus Siniša Andrašev Martin Slávik Juraj Modranský Michal Pástor Károly Rédei Branislav Cvjetkovic Ahmet Sivacioğlu Vasyl Lavnyy Cornelia Buzatu-Goanță Gheorghe Mihăilescu Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering Transylvania University of BrasovBrasovRomania Forest Research Northern Research StationRoslinMidlothianUK INRAe Centre Val de Loire ArdonOrléansFrance Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology University Georg-AugustGöttingenGermany University of Forestry Sofi aBulgaria Department of Silviculture Faculty of Forestry and Wood SciencesCzech University of Life SciencesPragueCzech Republic Croatian Forest Research Institute JastrebarskoCroatia Foundation Edmund Mach San Michele all’AdigeItaly Biotechnical Faculty University of LjubljanaLjubljanaSlovenia Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment Novi SadSerbia National Forest Centre Forest Research InstituteZvolenSlovakia Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences Technical University in ZvolenZvolenSlovakia Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management University of DebrecenDebrecenHungary Faculty of Forestry University of Banja LukaBanja LukaBosnia and Herzegovina Department of Silviculture Faculty of ForestryKastamonu UniversityKastamonuTurkey Department of Silviculture Ukrainian National Forestry UniversityLvivUkraine Faculty of Horticulture and Forestry Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary MedicineTimisoaraRomania Vâlcea County Branch National Forest Administration-ROMSILVARâmnicu-VâlceaRomania

Douglas-fir(Pseudotsuga menziesii(Mirb.)franco),one of the most commercially important tree species in western North America and one of the most valuable timber trees worldwide,was introduced to Europe in *** became a major species for aff orestation in Western Europe after WWII,currently grows in 35 countries on over 0.83 million ha and is one of the most widespread nonnative tree species across the continent.A lower sensitivity to drought makes Douglas-fi r a potential alternative to the more drought-sensitive Norway spruce so its importance in Europe is expected to increase in the *** is one of the fastest growing conifer species cultivated in Europe,with the largest reported dimensions of 2.3 m in diameter and 67.5 m in *** stands have high productivity(up to 20 m 3 ha−1 a−1)and production(over 1000 m 3 ha−1).The species is generally regenerated by planting(initial stocking density from less than 1000 seedlings ha−1 to more than 4000 ha−1),using seedlings of European provenance derived from seed orchards or certifi ed seed *** the range of end-uses of its wood is very wide,the rotation period of Douglas-fi r is highly variable and ranges between 40 and 120 *** the production of large-sized,knotfree timber is targeted,thinnings are always coupled with pruning up to 6 *** is an increasing interest in growing Douglas-fi r in mixtures and managing stands through close-to-nature silviculture,but the species’intermediate shade tolerance means that it is best managed through group selection or shelterwood systems.

关键词： Douglas-fi r Ecological requirements Growth and yield Timber Climate change

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Correction to:Douglas-fir(Pseudotsuga menziesii(Mirb.)franco)in Europe:an overview of management practices

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林业研究:英文版 2023年第6期34卷 2091-2091页

作者： Nicolescu, Valeriu-Norocel mason, William L. Bastien, Jean-Charles Vor, Torsten Petkova, Krasimira Podrázský, Vilém Đodan, Martina Perić, Sanja La Porta, Nicola Brus, Robert Andrašev, Siniša Slávik, Martin Modranský, Juraj Pástor, Michal Rédei, Károly Cvjetkovic, Branislav Sivacioğlu, Ahmet Lavnyy, Vasyl Buzatu-Goanță, Cornelia Mihăilescu, Gheorghe Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering Transylvania University of Brasov Brasov Romania Forest Research Northern Research Station Midlothian UK INRAe Centre Val de Loire Ardon Orléans France Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology University Georg-August Göttingen Germany University of Forestry Sofia Bulgaria Department of Silviculture Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences Czech University of Life Sciences Prague Czech Republic Croatian Forest Research Institute Jastrebarsko Croatia Foundation Edmund Mach San Michele all’Adige Italy Biotechnical Faculty University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment Novi Sad Serbia National Forest Centre Forest Research Institute Zvolen Slovakia Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences Technical University in Zvolen Zvolen Slovakia Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management University of Debrecen Debrecen Hungary Faculty of Forestry University of Banja Luka Banja Luka Bosnia and Herzegovina Department of Silviculture Faculty of Forestry Kastamonu University Kastamonu Turkey Department of Silviculture Ukrainian National Forestry University Lviv Ukraine Faculty of Horticulture and Forestry Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Timisoara Romania Vâlcea County Branch National Forest Administration-ROMSILVA Râmnicu-Vâlcea Romania

During production process,the superscript numbers were inadvertently normalised and has been published online with *** superscript has been updated in the abstract section,Table 2,Table 3,Table 4 and Table *** origina... 详细信息

关键词： fir corrected management

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麻醉医生在快通道外科手术中的作用：从多模式镇痛到围手术期管理

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麻醉与镇痛 2008年第3期4卷 67-84页

作者： Paul F. White Henrik Kehlet Joseph M. Neal Thomas Schricker Daniel B. Carr franco Carli 李静(译) 钱燕宁(校) Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Texas Section for Surgical Pathophysiology The Juliane Marie Centre RigshospitaletCopenhagen Denmark Department of Anesthesia Virginia Mason Medical CentreSeattle Washington Department of Anesthesia McGill University Health Centre Montreal Canada Department of Anesthesia Tufts-New England Medical Center BostonMassachusetts Javelin Pharmaceuticals Cambridge Massachusetts 不详

背景提高围手术期效率和手术患者周转率在现代麻醉工作中的重要性日益增强。快通道外科是通过多学科合作加快小手术（不住院）和大手术（住院）患者的手术后康复，以提高围手术期效率的一种方法。本文关注的是麻醉医生在快通道外科中日... 详细信息

背景提高围手术期效率和手术患者周转率在现代麻醉工作中的重要性日益增强。快通道外科是通过多学科合作加快小手术（不住院）和大手术（住院）患者的手术后康复，以提高围手术期效率的一种方法。本文关注的是麻醉医生在快通道外科中日益重要的作用。方法2005年秋天，一个由多学科临床研究人员组成的小组在McGill（麦吉尔）大学召开会议，探讨目前麻醉科和外科人员在促进患者手术后康复过程中所做的工作。会议指定一组与会者评估相关同行评议的文献，了解麻醉医生作为一名围手术期医生起到的作用。结果麻醉医生作为围手术期医生，在快通道外科中起着关键性作用。麻醉医生需要选择适当的手术前用药、麻醉药物和技术，采用预防性药物将副作用（如疼痛、恶心、呕吐、头晕）降至最低，还可以通过辅助药物，调节患者手术中和手术后主要器官和系统的功能。结论成功开展快通道外科的手术治疗小组必需充分发挥麻醉医生在围手术期的关键性作用。

关键词：围手术期管理麻醉医生外科人员快通道手术中多模式镇痛医生作为多学科合作

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