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Diffusion dynamics and characterization of attogram masses in optically trapped single nanoparticles using laser-induced plasma imaging

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Nano Research 2023年第5期16卷 7470-7480页

作者： Pablo Purohit francisco j.Fortes javier Laserna UMALASERLAB Departamento de Química AnalíticaUniversidad de MálagaC/Jiménez Fraud 4Malaga 29010Spain Niels Bohr Institute University of CopenhagenBlegdamsvej 172100 CopenhagenDenmark

In the present work,a wavelength-selected plasma imaging analysis system is presented and used to track photons emitted from single-trapped nanoparticles in air at atmospheric *** isolated nanoentities were atomized and excited into plasma state using single nanosecond laser *** use of appropriate wavelength filters alongside time-optimized acquisition settings enabled the detection of molecular and atomic emissions in the *** photon detection efficiency of the imaging line resulted in a signal>400 times larger than the simultaneously-acquired dispersive spectroscopy *** increase in sensitivity outlined the evolution of diverse physicochemical processes at the single particle scale which included heat and momentum transfer from the plasma into the particle as wells as chemical *** imaging detection of excited fragments evidenced different diffusion kinetics and time frames for atoms and molecules and their influence upon both the spectroscopic emission readout and fabrication processes using the plasma as a ***,the origin of molecular species,whether naturally-occurring or derived from a chemical reaction in the plasma,could also be studied on the basis of compositional gradients found on the *** of detection for the inspected species ranged from tens to hundreds attograms,thus leading to an exceptional sensing principle for single nanoentities that may impact several areas of science and technology.

关键词： single nanoparticle inspection wavelength-selected laser-induced plasma imaging laser fabrication attogram characterization atomic/molecular diffusion

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Real Renormings on Complex Banach Spaces

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2008年第3期29卷 239-246页

作者： francisco j GARC■A-PACHECO Alejandro MIRALLES Department of Mathematical Sciences Kent State University Departamento de Análisis Matemático Universidad de Valencia

The authors prove that every complex Banach space admits an equivalent real norm that is far away from being a complex norm. Furthermore, this real norm can be chosen to share many properties with complex norms, but i... 详细信息

关键词： Complex norms Real norms Hilbert space

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A SHORT NOTE ABOUT EXPOSED POINTS IN REAL BANACH SPACES

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2008年第4期28卷 797-800页

作者： Antonio Aizpuru francisco j Garcia-Pacheco Departamento de Matemá ticas Universidad de Cá diz Department of Mathematical Sciences Kent State University

We express the set of exposed points in terms of rotund points and non-smooth *** long as we have Banach spaces each time＂bigger＂,we consider sets of non-smooth points each time＂smaller＂.

关键词： Exposed point exposed face rotund point smooth point

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Retrieval of Elastic Green’s Tensor near a Cylindrical Inhomogeneity from Vector Correlations

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Communications in Computational Physics 2008年第1期3卷 250-270页

作者： juan AP´erez-Ruiz francisco Luzon francisco j.Sanchez-Sesma Grupo de Geof´ısica Aplicada Departamento de F´ısica AplicadaUniversidad de Almer´ıaCa˜nada de San Urbano s/n04120-Almer´ıaSpain Departamento de Sismolog´ıa Instituto de IngenieriaUniversidad Nacional Aut´onoma de M´exicoCd.UniversitariaCircuito Escolar s/nCoyoac´an 04510M´exico D.F.Mexico.

Multiple scattering of elastic waves in realistic media makes that averagefield intensities or energy densities follow diffusive processes. In such regime the successiveP to S energy conversions by distributed random inhomogeneities give rise toequipartition which means that in the phase space the available elastic energy is distributedin averagewith equal amounts among the possible states of P and S waves. Insuch diffusive regime the P to S energy ratio equilibrates in an universal way independentof the particular details of the scattering. It has been demonstrated that averagingthe cross correlations at any two points of an elastic medium subjected to diffuse elasticwavefields leads to the emergence of the Green function, which is the wave fieldthat would be observed at one position if an impulsive load is applied at the other. Inthis work we study the problem of the retrieval of the 2D tensor elastodynamic Greenfunction in an infinite elastic space containing a circular cylinder inclusion. We illuminateisotropically the elastic spacewith plane waves. We assume the spectra for both Pand S waves uniform but such that the energy ratio ES/EP=(a/b)2, which is the onepredicted by equipartition theory in two-dimensions. We then show that the Fouriertransform of azimuthal average of the cross-correlation of motion between two pointswithin an elastic medium is proportional to the imaginary part of the exact Green tensorfunction between these points. The numerical results presented here point out thepossibility of detection and imaging of diffractors and resonant diffractors by crosscorrelation even in presence of attenuation exists.

关键词： Multiple scattering elastic waves elastic Green’s tensor

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Dopaminergic-cholinergic imbalance in movement disorders: a role for the novel striatal dopamine D2-muscarinic acetylcholine M1 receptor heteromer

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第7期16卷 1406-1408页

作者： RenéA.j.Crans francisco Ciruela Laboratory of Toxicology Department of BioanalysisGhent UniversityGhentBelgium Unitat de Farmacologia Departament Patologia i Terapèutica ExperimentalFacultat de Medicina i Ciències de la SalutIDIBELLUniversitat de BarcelonaL’Hospitalet de LlobregatBarcelonaSpain Institut de Neurociències Universitat de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain

The striatum is the primary input structure of the basal ganglia, which participates in motivational and goaldirected behaviors(Pisani et al., 2007).In physiological conditions, local cholinergic interneurons(ChIs) an... 详细信息

关键词： al. Dopamine dopamine

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Bone Remodeling and Energy Metabolism:New Perspectives

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Bone Research 2013年第1期1卷 72-84页

作者： francisco j.A.de Paula Clifford j.Rosen Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine of Ribeiro PretoUniversity of So PauloBrazil Center for Clinical and Translational Research Maine Medical Center Research InstituteUSA

Bone mineral, adipose tissue and energy metabolism are interconnected by a complex and multilevel series of networks. Calcium and phosphorus are utilized for insulin secretion and synthesis of high energy compounds. Adipose tissue store lipids and cholecalciferol, which, in turn, can influence calcium balance and energy expenditure. Hormones long-thought to solely modulate energy and mineral homeostasis may influence adipocytic function. Osteoblasts are a target of insulin action in bone. Moreover, endocrine mediators, such as osteocalcin, are synthesized in the skeleton but regulate carbohydrate disposal and insulin secretion. Finally, osteoblasts and adipocytes originate from the same mesenchymal progenitor. The mutual crosstalk between osteoblasts and adipocytes within the bone marrow microenvironment plays a crucial role in bone remodeling. In the present review we provide an overview of the reciprocal control between bone and energy metabolism and its clinical implications.

关键词： bone adipose tissue mineral metabolism energy metabolism leptin osteocalcin

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Repulsion of polarised particles from anisotropic materials with a near-zero permittivity component

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Light(Science & Applications) 2016年第1期5卷 752-759页

作者： francisco j Rodríguez-Fortuño Anatoly V Zayats Department of Physics King’s College LondonStrandLondon WC2R 2LSUK

Reduction of adhesion and stiction is crucial for robust operation on nanomechanical and optofluidic devices as well as atom and molecule behaviour near *** can be achieved using electric charging,magnetic materials or light pressure and optical *** we show that a particle scattering or emitting in close proximity to an anisotropic substrate can experience a repulsive force if one of the diagonal components of the permittivity tensor is close to *** derive an analytic condition for the existence of such repulsive force depending on the optical properties of the *** also demonstrate the effect using realistic anisotropic metamaterial implementations of a *** anisotropic metamaterial approach using metal–dielectric and graphene–dielectric multilayers provides a tuneable spectral range and a very broad bandwidth of electromagnetic repulsion forces,in contrast to isotropic substrates.

关键词： anisotropy metamaterials optical force repulsion

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Are Runners More Prone to Become Infected with COVID-19?An Approach from the Raindrop Collisional Model

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journal of Science in Sport and Exercise 2021年第2期3卷 167-170页

作者： francisco j.Arias Department of Fluid Mechanics Polytechnic University of CataloniaESEIAAT C/Colom 1108222 BarcelonaSpain

It is known that COVID-19 spread mainly from person-to-person through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes,and as a result certain ideas about contagious of COVID-19 have been *** of them is the widespread belief that close runners,owing to the stronger exhalation,can be more prone to be infected with COVID-19 because the collision with the suspended respiratory droplets should the runner in front be ***,because of the low Stokes number this idea cannot be generalized without carefully thought and in fact can be put into *** the raindrop collisional model and with the help of computational fluid dynamics (CFD),it is shown that the probability of collision with respiratory droplets is not always increasing with the approaching velocity of the runner but rather there is a maximum velocity threshold at which the efficiency of collision drops.

关键词： COVID-19 contagious airbone Spread diseases

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Indirect determination of shear wave velocity in slow formations using full-wave sonic logging technique

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journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2020年第6期12卷 1226-1233页

作者： francisco Beltran Alvaro Yañez-Gonzalez María j.Crespo Belgar Engineering Consultants Gabriel García Márquez 9Collado-Villalba28400Spain ESTEYCO Menéndez Pidal 17Madrid28036Spain Principia Engineering Consuxltants Velázquez 94Madrid28006Spain

This article presents a case study concerning a seismic characterization ***-wave sonic logging was used to characterize the shallow compressional wave and shear wave velocity profiles in the *** values of the Poisson’s ratio derived from the velocity profiles suggested that the boreholes might have traversed slow formations(*** shear wave velocity smaller than the borehole fluid compressional wave velocity or“mud-wave speed”)and that conventional processing of the sonic logs might have misinterpreted the direct arrivals of fluid acoustic waves as arrivals caused by shear wave propagation in the ***,the shear wave velocity profiles provided by the contractor were considered to be unreliable by the project *** address these problems,a non-conventional determination of the shear wave velocity was implemented,based on the relationship between the Poisson’s ratio of the rock formation and the shape of the first train of sonic waves which arrived to the receivers in the sonic *** relationship was determined based on several hundreds of finite element simulations of the acoustic wave propagation in boreholes with the same diameter as used in the *** present article describes how this non-conventional approach was developed and implemented to obtain the shear wave velocity profiles from the raw sonic *** approach allows an extension of the range of applicability of full-wave sonic logging to determination of shear wave velocity profiles in formations with low compressional wave *** method could be used to obtain shear wave velocity profiles where compressional wave velocity is as low as slightly larger than the mud-wave speed.A sample sonic log in Log ASCII Standard(LAS)format is provided as supplementary material to this paper via Mendeley Data,together with the FORTRAN source code used to process the log following the approach described in this study.

关键词： Sonic logging Slow formation Shear wave velocity Poisson’s ratio P-wave packet

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ON THE VALIDITY OF THE LOCAL FOURIER ANALYSIS

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journal of Computational Mathematics 2019年第3期37卷 340-348页

作者： Carmen Rodrigo francisco j.Gaspar Ludmil T.Zikatanov Departamento de Matematica Aplicada IUMAUniversidad de ZaragozaZaragozaSpain CWI Centrum Wiskunde & InformaticaScience Park 1231090 AmsterdamThe Netherlands Department of Mathematics The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPennsylvania 16802USAInstitute for Mathematics and InformaticsBulgarian Academy of SciencesSofia.Bulgaria

Local Fourier analysis(LFA)is a useful tool in predicting the convergence factors of geometric multigrid methods(GMG).As is well known,on rectangular domains with periodic boundary conditions this analysis gives the exact convergence factors of such met *** other boundary conditions are considered,however,this analysis was judged as been heuristic,with limited capabilities in predicting multigrid convergence *** this work,using the Fourier method,we extend these results by proving that such analysis yields the exact convergence factors for a wider class of problems,some of which can not be handled by the traditional rigorous Fourier analysis.

关键词： Local Fourier analysis Multigrid Fourier method

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