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Influence of alkali mixed effect on the mixing enthalpy in 0.75B_2O_3-0.25[xNa_2O-(1-x)K_2O]glass system

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2008年第10期19卷 1252-1255页

作者： A.Kouyate A.P.Ahoussou A.Yapi d.diabate J.Rogez A.Trokourey Laboratoire de Chimie-Physique UFR-SSMTUniversité de Cocody22 BP 582 Abidjan 22Cote d'Ivoire Institut des Matériaux de Microélectroniquede Nanoscience de ProvenceIM2NPUMR 6242CNRSUniversité Paul CézanneMarseilleFaculté des Sciences et Techniques de St Jérme13397 Marseille Cedex 20France

The mixed alkali effect was investigated in the glass system 0.75B2O3-0.25[xNa2O-（1 -x）K20] through thermodynamic properties. The calorimetric measurements were performed in HF solution calorimetry at 298 K. The mixing enthalpy values show non-linear behaviour upon substitution of one alkali ion by another. This thermodynamic non-ideality is caused by the slight variations of distance between metallic cations, the macromolecular structure being unchanged. It can be explained, at least qualitatively, using electrolyte theory based on the Coulombic interactions of charged species originally developed by debye and Hückel.

关键词： Alkali mixed effect Calorimetry Mixing enthalpy Coulombic interactions

dISCOMYCETES: the apothecial representatives of the phylum Ascomycota

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Fungal diversity 2017年第6期87卷 237-298页

作者： A.H.Ekanayaka H.A.Ariyawansa K.d.Hyde E.B.G.Jones d.A.daranagama A.J.L.Phillips S.Hongsanan S.C.Jayasiri Qi Zhao Key Laboratory for Plant diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology College of Bio-resources and AgricultureNational Taiwan UniversityNo.1Sec.4Roosevelt RoadTaipei 106TaiwanROC department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Faculty of Sciences Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI)University of LisbonCampo Grande1749-016 LisbonPortugal Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute Yunnan Academy of Agricultural ScienceKunming 650221YunnanPeople’s Republic of China

discomycetes are an artificial grouping of apothecia-producing fungi in the phylum ***-based studies have revealed that the discomycetes can be found among ten classes of *** classification of discomycetes has been a major challenge due to the lack of a clear understanding of the important morphological characters,as well as a lack of reference *** this review,we provide a historical perspective of discomycetes,notes on their morphology(including both asexual and sexual morphs),ecology and importance,an outline of discomycete families and a synoptical cladogram of currently accepted families in Ascomycota showing their systematic *** also calculated evolutionary divergence times for major discomycetous taxa based on phylogenetic relationships using a combined LSU,SSU and RPB2 data set from 175 strains and fossil *** results confirm that discomycetes are found in two major subphyla of the Ascomycota:Taphrinomycotina and *** taxonomic placement of major discomycete taxa is briefly *** most basal group of discomycetes is the class Neolectomycetes,which diverged from other Taphrinomycotina around 417 MYA(216–572),and the most derived group of discomycetes,the class Lecanoromycetes,diverged from Eurotiomycetes around 340 MYA(282–414).Further clarifications based on type specimens,designation of epitypes or reference specimens from fresh collections,and multi-gene analyses are needed to determine the taxonomic arrangement of many discomycetes.

关键词： Asci amyloidity Lichenized discomycetes Non-operculate discomycetes Operculate discomycetes

A facile synthesis of 6-amino-2H, 4H-pyrano[2,3-F]pyrazole-5-carbonitriles in deep eutectic solvent

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2016年第3期27卷 370-374页

作者： Manisha R.Bhosle Lalit d.Khillare Sambhaji T.dhumal Ramrao A.Mane department of Chemistry Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University Aurangabad 431004 Maharashtra India

A convenient synthesis of 6-amino-2H,4H-pyrano[2,3-F]pyrazole-5-carbonitriles has been accomplished by one pot four-component cyclocondensation of aromatic aldehydes（1a-o） malanonitrile（2）, ethyl acetoacetate（3）, and hydrazine hydrate（4） in freshly prepared deep eutectic solvent, dES（choline chloride：urea）. This protocol has afforded corresponding pyrano[2,3-F]pyrazoles in shorter reaction time with high yields, and it avoids the use of typical toxic catalysts and solvents.

关键词： Choline chloride Cyclocondensation dES One pot Urea Pyranopyrazoles

EXPERIMENTAL TESTING OF dRAW-BEAd RESTRAINING FORCE IN SHEET METAL FORMING

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2003年第1期16卷 46-50页

作者： J.H.Yang J.Chen d.N.He X.Y.Ruan dept. of Plasticity Forming Eng. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. Shanghai 200030 China

due to complexities of draw-bead restraining force calculated according to theory and depending on sheet metal forming properties experiment testing system, a simplified method to calculate draw-bead restraining force is put forward by experimental method in cup-shaped drawing process. The experimental results were compared with numerical results and proved agreement. It shows the method is effective.

关键词： sheet metal forming draw-bead restraining force numerical simulation

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家具“转换”师

设计 2013年第4期26卷 152-155页

作者： msright Studio Rolf.fr frankHanswijk.nl Olivier Scheffer

关于艺术与设计界限的争论一直不停歇，知名的荷兰设计师MAARTENBAAS曾用一把火，通过烧毁家具的方法来获得新的作品，如今另一位荷兰设计师ROLF，也拿起电锯，向那些旧家具开始了改造之旅。正像他们所说的那般，艺术还是设计，为什么... 详细信息

关于艺术与设计界限的争论一直不停歇，知名的荷兰设计师MAARTENBAAS曾用一把火，通过烧毁家具的方法来获得新的作品，如今另一位荷兰设计师ROLF，也拿起电锯，向那些旧家具开始了改造之旅。正像他们所说的那般，艺术还是设计，为什么要给每样东西加以分类呢？很多设计师称自己为设计师（dESIGNER），是因为他们从使用者的需求开始，从零开始，创造出新的家具物件。但荷兰设计师ROLF，称自己为TRANSFORMER，他不是从零开始重新创造。在他看来，地球上已经存在太多的东西，这些东西有些是旧的东西有些是人们不愿意要的东西。他更愿意将它们“转换”，转换成有用的东西。

关键词：家具设计师荷兰使用者艺术正像

MOdELING OF ISOTHERMAL PRECIPITATION KINETICS IN HSLA STEELS ANd ITS APPLICATION

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2004年第6期17卷 902-906页

作者： X.M.Zhao d.Wu L.Z.Zhang Z.Y.Liu TheStateKeyLab.ofrollingandAutomation NortheastemUniversityShenyang110004China

Microalloying elements in high-strength low-alloy steels, such as Nb, Ti and V, precipitate during hot-rolling processes. On the basis of classical theory of nucleation and growth, quanti- tative modeling of isothermal precipitation was developed, which was tested by the stress rela- xation method, the calculated precipitation-time-temperature curve is in good agreements with the measured results, then the model was applied to predict the precipitation behavior during continuous cooling.

关键词： isothermal precipitation kinetics HSLA steel

Phytoremediation of industrial effluent containing azo dye by model up-flow constructed wetland

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2009年第2期20卷 225-228页

作者： S.A.Ong K.Uchiyama d.Inadama Y.Ishida K.Yamagiwa Graduate School of Science and Technology Niigata UniversityNiigata 950-2181Japan

This study assessed the treatment of azo dye Acid Orange 7 （AO7） containing wastewater by laboratory-scale up-flow constructed wetland （UFCW） with and without supplementary aeration. The supplementary aeration could effectively control the ratio of anaerobic and aerobic zones in the UFCW reactor. The results clearly show the supplementary aeration boosted the biodegradation of organic pollutants and mineralization of intermediate aromatic amines formed by AO7 degradation.

关键词： Up-flow constructed wetland Supplementary aeration Acid Orange 7

Chinese medicine formulas for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Overview of systematic reviews

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第1期9卷 102-117页

作者： Liang dai Wen-Jun Zhou Linda L d Zhong Xu-dong Tang Guang Ji Institute of digestive diseases Longhua HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200032China Hong Kong Chinese Medicine Clinical Study Centre School of Chinese MedicineHong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina department of Gastroenterology Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100091China

BACKGROUNd Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLd)affects more than one-quarter of the global *** to the lack of approved chemical agents,many patients seek treatment from traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)formulas.A variety of systematic reviews have been published regarding the effectiveness and safety of TCM formulas for *** To critically appraise available systematic reviews and sort out the high-quality evidence on TCM formulas for the management of *** Seven databases were systematically searched from their inception to 28 February *** search terms included“non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,”“Chinese medicines,”“systematic review,”and their *** reviews involving TCM formulas alone or in combination with conventional medications were *** methodological quality and risk of bias of eligible systematic reviews were evaluated by using A Measure Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews 2(AMSTAR 2)and Risk of Bias in Systematic Review(ROBIS).The quality of outcomes was assessed by the Grading of Recommendations Assessment,development and Evaluation(GRAdE)*** Seven systematic reviews were ultimately *** systematic reviews were conducted based on randomized controlled trials and published in the last *** to the AMSTAR 2 tool,one systematic review was judged as having a moderate confidence level,whereas the other studies were rated as having a low or extremely low level of *** ROBIS tool showed that the included systematic reviews all had a high risk of bias due to insufficient consideration of identified *** to the GRAdE system,only two outcomes were determined as high quality;namely,TCM formulas with the HuoXueHuaYu principle were better than conventional medications in ultrasound improvement,and TCM formulas were superior to antioxidants in alanine aminotransferase *** outcomes were downgraded to lower levels,mainly because of heterogeneity amon

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Traditional Chinese medicines Systematic review Meta-analysis Overview Grading of recommendations assessment,development and evaluation system

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议会政策评估:利益集团的催化作用

国际行政科学评论（中文版） 2020年第1期 107-125页

作者：弗雷德里克·瓦罗内皮尔明·本迪罗伊·加瓦刘军仪(译) 张锐昕(审校) Nur Barizah Abu Bakar 日内瓦大学伯尔尼大学不详 International Islamic University Malaysia academic trainee

议员(MP_(s))要求进行政策评估并使用评估结论为立法提供依据和督促政府履责。由于大多数民选议员与利益集团联系紧密,人们可能会怀疑这些特权关系是否会影响议员的议事行为。本研究调查议员加入利益集团会如何影响他们对政策评估的需... 详细信息

议员(MP_(s))要求进行政策评估并使用评估结论为立法提供依据和督促政府履责。由于大多数民选议员与利益集团联系紧密,人们可能会怀疑这些特权关系是否会影响议员的议事行为。本研究调查议员加入利益集团会如何影响他们对政策评估的需求。实验证据表明,在不考虑所属政党或个人特征的情况下,议员在其与利益集团联盟的政策领域提出评估需求的可能性更高。即使在控制议员政策专业化的传统措施,比如立法委员会成员资格之时,这一结果仍然有效。这些发现表明,在解释议员在不同政策领域的议事行为时,应考虑他们与特定类型的利益集团之间的联系。

关键词：公民团体经济团体评估政策领域