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Evolution of forest cover in Portugal: A review of the 12th–20th centuries

Journal of Forestry Research 2014年第2期25卷 249-256页

作者： fernando reboredo Joo Pais Universidade Nova de Lisboa Faculdade de Ciências e TecnologiaCICEGeDepartmento de Ciências da Terra

Portugal＇s forests in the 12th century were dominated by the Fagaceae represented by Quercus and Castanea, and several pine species From the 12th century onwards, forests underwent changes in their management starting with protection and ultimately leading to intense exploitation. The massive naval construction during the maritime expansion （mainly in the 15th-16th centuries） involved felling of approximately 5 million trees mainly Quercus suber, Pinus pinea and other Quercus species. Cumulative fuel-wood consumption of 959 Mm3 during 1300-1854 was attributed to demographic expansion while the deforestation rate during 1636-1854 accounted for a minimum of 72.6% and a maximum of 96% of total forest cover. The volume of timber used in railway sleepers from 1856 onwards might have reached 0.5 Mm3. The last quarter of the 20th century increased the forest cover of Portugal through the World Bank program of Eucalyptus globulus reforestation.

关键词： forest cover change forest exploitation forest economics Portugal.

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Evaluating Sensitivity to Different Options and Parameterizations of a Coupled Air Quality Modelling System over Bogotá, Colombia. Part I: WRF Model Configuration

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Open Journal of Air Pollution 2015年第2期4卷 47-64页

作者： Beatriz reboredo Raúl Arasa Bernat Codina Air Quality Department Meteosim S.L. Barcelona Spain Department of Astronomy and Meteorology Barcelona Spain

Meteorological inputs are of great importance when implementing an air quality prediction system. In this contribution, the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF-ARW) model was used to compare the performance of the different cumulus, microphysics and Planet Boundary Layer parameterizations over Bogotá, Colombia. Surface observations were used for comparison and the evaluated meteorological variables include temperature, wind speed and direction and relative humidity. Differences between parameterizations were observed in meteorological variables and Betts-Miller-Janjic, Morrison 2-moment and BouLac schemes proved to be the best parameterizations for cumulus, microphysics and PBL, respectively. As a complement to this study, a WRF-Large Eddy Simulation was conducted in order to evaluate model results with finer horizontal resolution for air quality purposes.

关键词： Sensitivity Analysis Air Quality Modelling Meteorological Modelling WRF Physical Options

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Primary malignant melanoma of the biliary tract: A case report and literature review

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2019年第16期7卷 2302-2308页

作者： Soledad Cameselle-García José Luis Fírvida Pérez María C Areses Jesús Daniel Fernández de Castro Juan Mosquera-reboredo Jesús García-Mata Department of Medical Oncology Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de OurenseSERGASOurense 32005Spain Department of Digestive Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de OurenseSERGASOurense 32005Spain Department of Pathology Hospital San RafaelA Coruna 15009Spain

BACKGROUND Primary malignant melanoma of the biliary tract (MBT) is a rare condition whose diagnosis requires excluding a primary origin in another *** paper reviews the most important characteristics of MBT cases published in the literature and reports a new *** patient reported here is the first case of primary malignant melanoma of the biliary tract with pulmonary metastasis treated with *** patient remains disease-free 36 mo after the treatment of metastatic lung *** SUMMARY A 51-year-old man was admitted to the gastrointestinal department to study obstructive jaundice of a 1 wk clinical *** resonance cholangiopancreatography revealed dilatation of the intrahepatic biliary tract and stenosis of the common hepatic *** the suspicion of biliary tract neoplasia,cholecystectomy and resection of the common hepatic duct were performed with hepatic jejunostomy free of ***-pathological diagnosis was *** intervention,the patient was referred to the Department of Medical Oncology,where a primary origin was excluded in the skin,mucosa,and *** confirmed diagnosis of primary biliary tract *** tomography was performed 12 mo after the procedure revealed several subcentimetric lung *** resection was *** confirming the diagnosis of pulmonary metastasis of primary melanoma of the biliary tract,the patient was started on immunotherapy with *** to treatment was *** patient remains disease-free 36 mo after the treatment of metastatic lung *** The patient reported here is the first case of primary malignant melanoma of the biliary tract with lung metastases successfully treated with immunotherapy.

关键词： Biliary tract Case report Immunotherapy Malignant melanoma

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