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Depression among medical students in Tunisia:Prevalence and associated factors

World Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第10期13卷 772-783页

作者： Badii Amamou Sondess Alouani Amjed Ben Haouala Saoussen Alouani Mohamed Ayoub Tlili Ahmed Mhalla ferid zaafrane Lotfi Gaha Department of Psychiatry Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital of MonastirMonastir 5000Tunisia Department of Family and Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine of SousseSousse 4002Tunisia

BACKGROUND Medical school is known for its lengthy process,which is both physically and emotionally ***’mental balance would shrink as they progress in their medical training.A systematic review and meta-analysis reported that the prevalence of depressive symptoms among medical students remained relatively constant at 27.2%.AIM To assess the prevalence of depressive symptoms among Tunisian medical students and evaluate its associated *** This is a descriptive cross-sectional study that was carried out in the second semester of the academic year 2017/2018,between April 2018 and July 2018 among 1138 medical *** were collected using a socio-demographic questionnaire and the Beck Depression Inventory-II(BDI-II).RESULTS Sixty-four percent(n=728)of the participants had depressive symptoms,of which 266(23.4%)met the criteria for mild,271(23.8%)for moderate,and 191(16.8%)for severe depressive *** gender,low socio-economic level,smoking habits and history of mental disorder,performing leisure and physical activities,satisfaction toward a career choice,and happiness perception were the main prognostic factors for depression among medical *** academic grades may not be considered a prognostic factor,final-year students appeared to be less depressive than their *** These findings give insight into mental health issues and comorbidities among Tunisian medical *** is a hopeful request for decision-makers and academic authorities to set serious measures and draw effective interventions to minimize the currency of psychological distress among this subpopulation.

关键词： Depression Psychiatry Medical students Mental health Beck Depression Inventory Tunisia

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