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The Effect of Lateral Offset Distance on the Aerodynamics and Fuel Economy of Vehicle Queues

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第1期20卷 147-163页

作者： lili Lei Ze li Haichao Zhou Jing Wang Wei lin School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China

The vehicle industry is always in search of breakthrough energy-saving and emission-reduction *** recent years,vehicle intelligence has progressed considerably,and researchers are currently trying to take advantage of these *** we consider the case of many vehicles forming a queue,i.e.,vehicles traveling at a predetermined speed and distance *** the majority of existing studies on this subject have focused on the influence of the longitudinal vehicle spacing,vehicle speed,and the number of vehicles on aerodynamic drag and fuel economy,this study considers the lateral offset distance of the vehicle *** group fuel consumption savings rate is calculated and *** also demonstrated by experimental results,some aerodynamic benefits ***,the fuel consumption saving rate of the vehicle queue decreases as the lateral offset distance increases.

关键词： Vehicle platoon automotive aerodynamics horizontal offset distance fuel consumption savings rate computational fluid dynamics

Consideration on immunotherapy of liver metastases of malignant tumors

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2374-2381页

作者： Chuang Jiang Zhi-Hong Zhang Jia-Xin li Division of liver Surgery Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of Liver Surgeryand State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Collaborative Innovation Center of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Dafang County People's HospitalBijie 551600Guizhou ProvinceChina

In this editorial,we comment on the article“Analysis of the impact of immuno-therapy efficacy and safety in patients with gastric cancer and liver metastasis”by liu et al that was published in the recent issue of the World Journal of Gastroin-testinal *** has prompted us to think and summarize some thoughts on immunotherapy for malignant tumor liver *** plays a crucial role in the treatment of malignant tumors;however,the presence of liver metastases in advanced tumors may impact its *** patients with liver metastases can still benefit from immunotherapy,multiple clinical studies have indicated that,compared to other sites of metastasis,liver metastases may diminish the effectiveness of *** efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with liver metastases often fails to reach the ideal level,primarily due to the liver metastases exploiting the host's peripheral immune to-lerance mechanisms to promote systemic CD8(+)T cell exhaustion,resulting in a systemic immune-tolerant *** article aims to summarize the reasons for the decreased efficacy of immunotherapy following liver metastasis in various malignant tumors and propose potential clinical strategies for manage-ment.

关键词： liver metastasis Immunotherapy Immune tolerance Cancer Treatment

Double plasma molecular adsorption system for Stevens–Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第7期12卷 1371-1377页

作者： You-Wen Tan li-Ping liu Kai Zhang Department of Hepatology The Third Hospital of Zhenjiang Affiliated Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212003Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Stevens–Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis(SJS/TEN)are very serious skin allergies,with an etiology related to infections and *** the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic,severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 has also been considered to cause SJS/*** SUMMARY We report the case of a woman in her thirties who took acetaminophen after contracting *** 3 d of fever relief,she experienced high fever and presented with SJS/TEN symptoms,accompanied by intrahepatic *** days of corticosteroid treatment did not alleviate the skin damage;therefore,double plasma molecular adsorption system(DPMAS)therapy was initiated,with treatment intervals of 48 *** skin symptoms improved gradually and were resolved after seven DPMAS *** DPMAS therapy is beneficial for abrogating SJS/TEN because plasma adsorption and perfusion techniques reduce the inflammatory mediators(e.g.,tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-10 and-12)speculated to be involved in the pathology of the skin conditions.

关键词： Stevens-Johnson Toxic epidermal necrolysis COVID-19 Double plasma molecular adsorption system SARS-CoV-2 Case report

Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid metagenomic next-generation sequencing assay for identifying pathogens in lung cancer patients

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BIOCELL 2024年第4期48卷 623-637页

作者： JIYU WANG HUIXIA li DEYUAN ZHOU liHONG BAI KEJING TANG Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Institute of Pulmonary Diseases Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Pharmacy The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina

Background:For patients with lung cancer,timely identiﬁcation of new lung lesions as infectious or non-infectious,and accurate identiﬁcation of pathogens is very important in improving OS of *** a new auxiliary examination,metagenomic next-generation sequencing(mNGS)is believed to be more accurate in diagnosing infectious diseases in patients without underlying diseases,compared with conventional microbial tests(CMTs).We designed this study toﬁnd out whether mNGS has better performance in distinguishing infectious and non-infectious diseases in lung cancer patients using bronchoalveolar lavageﬂuid(BALF).Materials and Methods:This study was a real-world retrospective review based on electronic medical records of lung cancer patients with bronchoalveolar lavage(BAL)and BALF commercial mNGS testing as part of clinical care from 1 April 2019 through 30 April 2022 at The First Afﬁliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University.164 patients were included in this *** were categorized into the pulmonary non-infectious disease(PNID)group(n=64)and the pulmonary infectious disease(PID)group(n=100)groups based onﬁnal ***:BALF mNGS increased the sensitivity rate by 60%compared to CMTs(81%vs.21%,p0.1).Among the patients with PID,bacteria were the most common cause of *** infections occurred in 32%of patients,and Pneumocystis Yersini was most *** with Tyrosine kinase inhibitors(TKIs)therapy possess longer overall survival(OS)than other anti-cancer agents,the difference between TKIs and immuno-checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)was insigniﬁcant(median OS TKIs *** ***-angiogenic *** ***=76 vs.84 vs.61 vs.58 vs.60).Conclusions:our study indicates that BALF mNGS can add value by improving overall sensitivity in lung cancer patients with potential pulmonary infection,and was outstanding in identifying Pneumocystis *** could be able

关键词： Lung cancer Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid Metagenomic next-generation sequencing Infectious diseases

Tanshinone ⅡA improves Alzheimer’s disease via RNA nuclearenriched abundant transcript 1/microRNA-291a-3p/member RAS oncogene family Rab22a axis

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第4期14卷 563-581页

作者： Long-Xiu Yang Man Luo Sheng-Yu li Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530000Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Neurology Wuming Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530199Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by oxidative stress and *** ⅡA(Tan-ⅡA),a bioactive compound isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza plants,has shown potential neuroprotective effects;however,the mechanisms underlying such a function remain *** To investigate potential Tan-ⅡA neuroprotective effects in AD and to elucidate their underlying *** Hematoxylin and eosin staining was utilized to analyze structural brain tissue *** assess changes in oxidative stress and neuroinflammation,we performed enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western ***,the effect of Tan-ⅡA on AD cell models was evaluated in vitro using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide *** changes related to the long non-coding RNA(lncRNA)nuclear-enriched abundant transcript 1(NEAT1)/microRNA(miRNA,miR)-291a-3p/member RAS oncogene family Rab22a axis were assessed through reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain *** In vivo,Tan-ⅡA treatment improved neuronal morphology and attenuated oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in the brain tissue of AD *** vitro experiments showed that Tan-ⅡA dose-dependently ameliorated the amyloid-beta 1-42-induced reduction of neural stem cell viability,apoptosis,oxidative stress,and *** this process,the lncRNA NEAT1-a potential therapeutic target-is highly expressed in AD mice and downregulated via Tan-ⅡA ***,NEAT1 promotes the transcription and translation of Rab22a via miR-291a-3p,which activates nuclear factor kappa-B(NF-κB)signaling,leading to activation of the pro-apoptotic B-cell lymphoma 2-associated X protein and inhibition of the anti-apoptotic B-cell lymphoma 2 protein,which exacerbates ***-ⅡA intervention effectively blocked this process by inhibiting the NEAT1/miR-291a-3p/Rab22a axis and NF-κB *** This study demonstrates that

关键词： TanshinoneⅡA Alzheimer’s disease Nuclear-enriched abundant transcript 1 Member of RAS oncogene family Rab22a Reactive oxygen species

Source Camera Identification Algorithm Based on Multi-Scale Feature Fusion

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 3047-3065页

作者： Jianfeng Lu Caijin li Xiangye Huang Chen Cui Mahmoud Emam School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou310018China Shangyu Institute of Science and Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityShaoxing312300China Key Laboratory of Public Security Information Application Based on Big-Data Architecture Ministry of Public SecurityZhejiang Police CollegeHangzhou310000China Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Menoufia UniversityShebin El-Koom32511Egypt

The widespread availability of digital multimedia data has led to a new challenge in digital *** source camera identification algorithms usually rely on various traces in the capturing ***,these traces have become increasingly difficult to extract due to wide availability of various image processing *** Neural Networks(CNN)-based algorithms have demonstrated good discriminative capabilities for different brands and even different models of camera ***,their performances is not ideal in case of distinguishing between individual devices of the same model,because cameras of the same model typically use the same optical lens,image sensor,and image processing algorithms,that result in minimal overall *** this paper,we propose a camera forensics algorithm based on multi-scale feature fusion to address these *** proposed algorithm extracts different local features from feature maps of different scales and then fuses them to obtain a comprehensive feature *** representation is then fed into a subsequent camera fingerprint classification *** upon the Swin-T network,we utilize Transformer Blocks and Graph Convolutional Network(GCN)modules to fuse multi-scale features from different stages of the backbone ***,we conduct experiments on established datasets to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Source camera identification camera forensics convolutional neural network feature fusion transformer block graph convolutional network

Advances in targeted therapy for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive in advanced gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2318-2334页

作者： Ya-Kun Jiang Wei li Ying-Yang Qiu Meng Yue Department of Gastroenterology Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250013Shandong ProvinceChina Health Management Center Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250013Shandong ProvinceChina Yong Loo lin School of Medicine National University of SingaporeSingapore 119077Singapore

Emerging therapeutic methods represented by targeted therapy are effective supplements to traditional first-line chemoradiotherapy *** epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)is one of the most important targets in targeted therapy for gastric *** combined with chemotherapy has been used as the first-line treatment for advanced gastric *** safety and efficacy of pertuzumab and margetuximab in the treatment of gastric cancer have been ***,monoclonal antibodies,due to their large molecular weight,inability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier,and drug resistance,lead to decreased therapeutic efficacy,so it is necessary to explore the efficacy of other HER2-targeting therapies in gastric ***-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors,such as lapatinib and pyrrotinib,have the advantages of small molecular weight,penetrating the blood-brain barrier and high oral bioavailability,and are expected to become the drugs of choice for perioperative treatment and neoadjuvant therapy of gastric cancer after validation by large-scale clinical trials in the ***-drug conjugate,such as T-DM1 and T-DXd,can overcome the resistance of monoclonal antibodies despite their different mechanisms of tumor killing,and are a supplement for the treatment of patients who have failed the treatment of monoclonal antibodies such as ***,after more detailed stratification of gastric cancer patients,various gastric cancer drugs targeting HER2 are expected to play a more significant role.

关键词： Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 Gastric cancer Targeted therapy Review

Research on Scheduling Strategy of Flexible Interconnection Distribution Network Considering Distributed Photovoltaic and Hydrogen Energy Storage

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Energy Engineering 2024年第5期121卷 1263-1289页

作者： Yang li Jianjun Zhao Xiaolong Yang He Wang Yuyan Wang College of Electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin132011China Smart Distribution Network Center State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co.Ltd.Qinhuangdao066000China

Distributed photovoltaic(PV)is one of the important power sources for building a new power system with new energy as the main *** rapid development of distributed PV has brought new challenges to the operation of distribution *** order to improve the absorption ability of large-scale distributed PV access to the distribution network,the AC/DC hybrid distribution network is constructed based on flexible interconnection technology,and a coordinated scheduling strategy model of hydrogen energy storage(HS)and distributed PV is ***,the mathematical model of distributed PV and HS system is established,and a comprehensive energy storage system combining seasonal hydrogen energy storage(SHS)and battery(BT)is ***,a flexible interconnected distribution network scheduling optimization model is established to minimize the total active power loss,voltage deviation and system operating ***,simulation analysis is carried out on the improved IEEE33 node,the NSGA-II algorithm is used to solve specific examples,and the optimal scheduling results of the comprehensive economy and power quality of the distribution network are *** with the method that does not consider HS and flexible interconnection technology,the network loss and voltage deviation of this method are lower,and the total system cost can be reduced by 3.55%,which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Seasonal hydrogen storage flexible interconnection AC/DC distribution network photovoltaic absorption scheduling strategy

Fractional Gradient Descent RBFNN for Active Fault-Tolerant Control of Plant Protection UAVs

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2129-2157页

作者： lianghao Hua Jianfeng Zhang Dejie li Xiaobo Xi School of Mechanical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou225009China College of Intelligent Manufacturing Yangzhou Polytechnic InstituteYangzhou225009China School of Automation Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing211106China

With the increasing prevalence of high-order systems in engineering applications, these systems often exhibitsignificant disturbances and can be challenging to model accurately. As a result, the active disturbance rejectioncontroller (ADRC) has been widely applied in various fields. However, in controlling plant protection unmannedaerial vehicles (UAVs), which are typically large and subject to significant disturbances, load disturbances andthe possibility of multiple actuator faults during pesticide spraying pose significant challenges. To address theseissues, this paper proposes a novel fault-tolerant control method that combines a radial basis function neuralnetwork (RBFNN) with a second-order ADRC and leverages a fractional gradient descent (FGD) *** integrate the plant protection UAV model’s uncertain parameters, load disturbance parameters, and actuatorfault parameters and utilize the RBFNN for system parameter identification. The resulting ADRC exhibits loaddisturbance suppression and fault tolerance capabilities, and our proposed active fault-tolerant control law hasLyapunov stability implications. Experimental results obtained using a multi-rotor fault-tolerant test platformdemonstrate that the proposed method outperforms other control strategies regarding load disturbance suppressionand fault-tolerant performance.

关键词： Radial basis function neural network plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle active disturbance rejection controller fractional gradient descent algorithm