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Ketogenic diet and cancer:multidimensional exploration and research

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Shiyun Wan Xiaoxue Zhou feng Xie Fangfang Zhou Long zhang The First Affiliated Hospital the Institutes of Biology and Medical Sciences Suzhou Medical College Soochow University School of Medicine Hangzhou City University Life Sciences Institute and State Key Laboratory of Transvascular Implantation Devices of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine Zhejiang University The MOE Basic Research and Innovation Center for the Targeted Therapeutics of Solid Tumors The First Affiliated Hospital Jiangxi Medical College Nanchang University Cancer Center Zhejiang University

The ketogenic diet(KD) has attracted attention in recent years for its potential anticancer effects. KD is a dietary structure of high fat,moderate protein, and extremely low carbohydrate content. Originally introduced as a treatment for epilepsy, KD has been widely applied in weight loss programs and the management of metabolic diseases. Previous studies have shown that KD can potentially inhibit the growth and spread of cancer by limiting energy supply to tumor cells, thereby inhibiting tumor angiogenesis, reducing oxidative stress in normal cells, and affecting cancer cell signaling and other processes. Moreover, KD has been shown to influence T-cell-mediated immune responses and inflammation by modulating the gut microbiota, enhance the efficacy of standard cancer treatments, and mitigate the complications of chemotherapy. However, controversies and uncertainties remain regarding the specific mechanisms and clinical effects of KD as an adjunctive therapy for cancer. Therefore, this review summarizes the existing research and explores the intricate relationships between KD and cancer treatment.

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The potential mechanism and clinical application value of remote ischemic conditioning in stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1613-1627页

作者： Yajun Zhu Xiaoguo Li Xingwei Lei Liuyang Tang Daochen Wen Bo Zeng Xiaofeng zhang Zichao Huang Zongduo guo The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University ChongqingChina

Some studies have confirmed the neuroprotective effect of remote ischemic conditioning against stroke. Although numerous animal researches have shown that the neuroprotective effect of remote ischemic conditioning may be related to neuroinflammation, cellular immunity, apoptosis, and autophagy, the exact underlying molecular mechanisms are unclear. This review summarizes the current status of different types of remote ischemic conditioning methods in animal and clinical studies and analyzes their commonalities and differences in neuroprotective mechanisms and signaling pathways. Remote ischemic conditioning has emerged as a potential therapeutic approach for improving stroke-induced brain injury owing to its simplicity, non-invasiveness, safety, and patient tolerability. Different forms of remote ischemic conditioning exhibit distinct intervention patterns, timing, and application range. Mechanistically, remote ischemic conditioning can exert neuroprotective effects by activating the Notch1/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway, improving cerebral perfusion, suppressing neuroinflammation, inhibiting cell apoptosis, activating autophagy, and promoting neural regeneration. While remote ischemic conditioning has shown potential in improving stroke outcomes, its full clinical translation has not yet been achieved.

关键词： Akt apoptosis autophagy cerebral perfusion cerebral vascular stenosis clinical transformation hemorrhagic stroke ischemic stroke neuroinflammation neuroprotection Notch1 PI3K remote ischemic conditioning stroke

用低精度A/D变换获得高精度太阳磁场测量结果的图像处理方法

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天文学报 1989年第3期30卷 333-340页

作者：艾国祥韩峰张国旺曹艾中国科学院北京天文台

本文提出一种提高图象处理精度的方法.利用自然界中存在的噪声源或者人为地介入一个噪声源,使其标准差近于量化误差,对相对稳定信号,作m帧叠加的图象增强,可提高原图象的量化精度m^(1/2)倍.该方法已由计算机模拟和太阳磁场望远镜相应系... 详细信息

本文提出一种提高图象处理精度的方法.利用自然界中存在的噪声源或者人为地介入一个噪声源,使其标准差近于量化误差,对相对稳定信号,作m帧叠加的图象增强,可提高原图象的量化精度m^(1/2)倍.该方法已由计算机模拟和太阳磁场望远镜相应系统的实测获得证实.通过计算,我们找到了噪声大小与量化精度间的关系,并确定了该方法的适应范围.根据这一方法,可用商用的、相对廉价的、较低精度的A/D变换和图象处理系统,通过图象增强,获得很高精度太阳磁场的结果.

关键词： A/D变换太阳磁场图象处理法

Reduced mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor expression by mutant androgen receptor contributes to neurodegeneration in a model of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy pathology

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2655-2666页

作者： Yiyang Qin Wenzhen Zhu Tingting guo Yiran zhang Tingting Xing Peng Yin Shihua Li Xiao-Jiang Li Su Yang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education)Guangdong–HongKong–Macao Institute of CNS RegenerationJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy is a neurodegenerative disease caused by extended CAG trinucleotide repeats in the androgen receptor gene,which encodes a ligand-dependent transcription facto *** mutant androgen receptor protein,characterized by polyglutamine expansion,is prone to misfolding and forms aggregates in both the nucleus and cytoplasm in the brain in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy *** aggregates alter protein-protein interactions and compromise transcriptional *** this study,we reported that in both cultured N2a cells and mouse brain,mutant androgen receptor with polyglutamine expansion causes reduced expression of mesencephalic astrocyte-de rived neurotrophic *** n of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor amelio rated the neurotoxicity of mutant androgen receptor through the inhibition of mutant androgen receptor *** down endogenous mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor in the mouse brain exacerbated neuronal damage and mutant androgen receptor *** findings suggest that inhibition of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor expression by mutant androgen receptor is a potential mechanism underlying neurodegeneration in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.

关键词： androgen receptor mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor mouse model neurodegeneration neuronal loss neurotrophic factor polyglutamine disease protein misfolding spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy transcription factor

Combination of fruquintinib with venetoclax for the treatment of colorectal cancer

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Oncology research 2025年第1期33卷 225-234页

作者： Wei zhang Weicheng Wang Rui Wang Xiao Han Lijun Zhu Wenjie guo Yanhong Gu Department of Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210029 China. Department of Oncology The Affiliated Taizhou People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Taizhou 225300 China. State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology School of Life Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China.

Background:As a novel blocker of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR), fruquintinib has been approved for treating colorectal cancer (CRC). However, its dosage and therapeutic efficacy are limited by its widespread adverse reactions. Venetoclax, recognized as the initial inhibitor of B-cell lymphoma protein 2 (BCL2), has shown potential in boosting the effectiveness of immunotherapy against CRC. This study investigated the efficacy and mechanisms of fruquintinib combined with venetoclax in treating CRC.Methods and Materials:We developed a colon cancer mouse model with the CT26 colon cell line to demonstrate fruquintinib and venetoclax's efficacy against tumors. Then we employed various techniques to evaluate different aspects of the experimental outcomes. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect cell proliferation and angiogenesis in tumor tissues. Western blot analysis was utilized to examine the occurrence of cell apoptosis, and flow cytometry to quantitate immune cells within the tumor tissues. Moreover, immunofluorescence was employed to measure cytokine levels.Results:The strongest inhibition on tumor growth was achieved by the combination of fruquintinib with venetoclax, as opposed to individual drug use. Venetoclax was found to amplify the impact of fruquintinib, leading to decreased cancer cell proliferation, increased cancer cell apoptosis, lowered angiogenesis, better vascular structure normalization, and improved immune cell infiltration.Conclusion:Our findings indicate that the addition of venetoclax enhances the impact of fruquintinib on vascular normalization and modulation of the tumor immune microenvironment. Our study presents the justification for utilizing the fruquintinib and venetoclax combination in treating CRC. Venetoclax holds promise in being assimilated into anticancer medications for CRC.

关键词： Anti-angiogenesis B-cell lymphoma protein 2 (BCL2) Colorectal cancer (CRC) Fruquintinib Immunotherapy Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) Venetoclax

Microstructural evolution during the progressive transformation-induced plasticity effect in a Fe-0.1C-5Mnmedium manganese steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 369-379页

作者： Mei zhang Wenhao Li Yangfei Chen Yang Jiang Xiaofei guo Han Dong School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The microstructural evolution of a cold-rolled and intercritical annealed medium-Mn steel(Fe-0.10C-5Mn)was investigated during uniaxial tensile ***-situ observations under scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,and X-ray diffraction analysis were conducted to characterize the progressive transformation-induced plasticity process and associated fracture initiation *** findings were discussed with the local strain measurements via digital image *** results indicated that Lüders band formation in the steel was limited to 1.5%strain,which was mainly due to the early-stage martensitic phase transformation of a very small amount of the less stable large-sized retained austenite(RA),which led to localized stress concentrations and strain hardening and further retardation of *** small-sized RA exhibited high stability and progressively transformed into martensite and contributed to a stably extended Portevin-Le Chatelier *** volume fraction of RA gradually decreased from 26.8%to 8.2%prior to *** the late deformation stage,fracture initiation primarily occurred at the austenite/martensite and ferrite/martensite interfaces and the ferrite phase.

关键词： medium-Mn steel retained austenite progressive transformation-induced plasticity effect local strain fracture initiation

CERT试验WGOTHIC程序3D建模方法研究

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核科学与工程 2018年第1期38卷 153-162,169页

作者：杨建锋王国栋张迪王喆上海核工程研究设计院上海200233

美国NRC批准应用WGOTHIC程序中集总参数法分析非能动核电厂DBA事故后安全壳响应,该程序采用CLIME模型来模拟非能动安全壳冷却系统(PCCS)传热传质特性,即壳内蒸汽凝结、钢壳导热和壳外水膜蒸发过程。本论文研究WGOTHIC程序中分布参数法(3... 详细信息

美国NRC批准应用WGOTHIC程序中集总参数法分析非能动核电厂DBA事故后安全壳响应,该程序采用CLIME模型来模拟非能动安全壳冷却系统(PCCS)传热传质特性,即壳内蒸汽凝结、钢壳导热和壳外水膜蒸发过程。本论文研究WGOTHIC程序中分布参数法(3D模型)分析PCCS传热传质特性的可行性,并与该程序中集总参数法和CERT试验值两种方式对分析结果进行比较验证。结果表明WGOTHIC程序中分布参数法(3D模型)可用于分析PCCS传热传质特性,保守地进行非能动安全壳响应分析。

关键词：非能动安全壳 WGOTHIC 分布参数法(3D模型)

Laser image refractive index sensor based on the combination of a coreless optical fiber and a digital camera

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第2期 65-68页

作者： guo Jingzhong LAN feng CHEN Xiang LIU Haifeng Xi'an Institute of Space Radio Technology Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Nankai University

As a laser passes through a scattering medium,the light interacts with the irregular reflections within the medium,resulting in light scattering and the formation of *** this paper,an image sensor based on the combination of a coreless optical fiber and a digital camera is proposed for liquid refractive index sensing *** coreless fiber is used as a sensing unit,and the change in the speckle pattern is measured using the digital correlation method to detect the magnitude of the liquid's refractive *** experimental results indicate that the laser image sensing technique is capable of effectively distinguishing liquid samples with refractive indices ranging from 1.332 8 to1.390 8,with a sensing sensitivity of-1.306 ***,the laser image sensing technique,with its advantages of high experimental reproducibility,simple system design,remote over-control,holds great research significance and potential application in laser communication and sensor integration.

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Enhancing anion conductivity in a highly alkali-stable eta topologic Cu(Ⅰ) framework via strong electrostatic repulsion

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Xiaolu Wang Shaohui guo Chao Suo Fuqiang zhang Junhao Wang Wenjing Wang Daqiang Yuan Linfeng Liang Xianming zhang College of Chemistry Taiyuan University of Technology Institute of Crystalline Materials Shanxi University School of Chemistry and Materials Science Shanxi Normal University State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences

Metal-organic frameworks （MOFs） based on anion exchange membranes （AEMs） have garnered considerable interest,particularly for their potential to enhance ion conductivity by pre-introducing anions into *** approach is recognized as straightforward and effective for improving ion ***,developing high-performance AEMs is limited by the inherent instability and low resistance of *** study presents a novel 1,3,5-triazineμ3-bridged neutral Cu（I） framework,designated SXU-120 （where SXU represents Shanxi University）.This framework is synthesized using melamine,a widely available industrial product,as the starting material,achieving a high space-time yield exceeding 1.1 kg *** organic ligands and metal ions in SXU-120 are 3-connected,forming a rare eta topology with the point symbol 8～***-120 exhibits exceptional stability,even in a 10 M KOH solution,due to its high density of uncoordinated–NH2and carbonyl ***,the framework’s unique one-dimensional channels,characterized by their electronegativity,interact electrostatically with OH-ions,thereby accelerating OH-ion transfer along these ***,the OH-conductivity of this material reaches an impressive 0.49 S cm-1at 90°C under full humidity for 100 h,representing the highest OH-conductivity reported for MOF-based conductors to *** properties make SXU-120 a promising candidate for efficient AEM materials in next-generation industrial applications.

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