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Hemorrhagic transformation in patients with large-artery atherosclerotic stroke is associated with the gut microbiota and lipopolysaccharide

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1532-1540页

作者： Qin Huang Minping Wei xianjing feng Yunfang Luo Yunhai Liu Jian xia Department of Neurology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina Clinical Research Center for Cerebrovascular Disease of Hunan Province Central South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Hemorrhagic transformation is a major complication of large-artery atheroscle rotic stroke(a major ischemic stro ke subtype)that wo rsens outcomes and increases *** of the gut microbiota is an important feature of stroke,and some specific bacteria and bacterial metabolites may contribute to hemorrhagic transformation *** aimed to investigate the relationship between the gut microbiota and hemorrhagic transformation in largearte ry atheroscle rotic stro *** observational retrospective study was *** May 2020 to September 2021,blood and fecal samples were obtained upon admission from 32 patients with first-ever acute ischemic stroke and not undergoing intravenous thrombolysis or endovascular thrombectomy,as well as 16 healthy *** with stro ke who developed hemorrhagic transfo rmation(n=15)were compared to those who did not develop hemorrhagic transformation(n=17)and with healthy *** gut microbiota was assessed through 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid *** also examined key components of the lipopolysaccharide pathway:lipopolysaccharide,lipopolysaccharide-binding protein,and soluble *** observed that bacterial diversity was decreased in both the hemorrhagic transformation and non-hemorrhagic transfo rmation group compared with the healthy *** patients with ischemic stro ke who developed hemorrhagic transfo rmation exhibited altered gut micro biota composition,in particular an increase in the relative abundance and dive rsity of members belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae *** lipopolysaccharide and lipopolysaccharide-binding protein levels were higher in the hemorrhagic transformation group compared with the non-hemorrhagic transfo rmation ***,lipopolysaccharide-binding protein,and soluble CD14 concentrations were associated with increased abundance of Enterobacte ***,the role of the gut microbiota in hemorrhagic transformation was evaluated using

关键词： gut microbiota hemorrhagic transformation inflammation lipopolysaccharide stroke

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A hybrid physics-informed data-driven neural network for CO_(2) storage in depleted shale reservoirs

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 286-301页

作者： Yan-Wei Wang Zhen-xue Dai Gui-Sheng Wang Li Chen Yu-Zhou xia Yu-Hao Zhou College of Construction Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun130026JilinChina Institute of Intelligent Simulation and Early Warning for Subsurface Environment Jilin UniversityChangchun130026JilinChina School of Energy Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing100083China Department of Safety Environmental Protection and Quality ManagementShengli OilfieldSinopecDongying257000ShandongChina Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of MOE School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710049ShaanxiChina College of Computer Science and Technology China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongChina Department of Physics University of FribourgFribourg1700Switzerland

To reduce CO_(2) emissions in response to global climate change,shale reservoirs could be ideal candidates for long-term carbon geo-sequestration involving multi-scale transport ***,most current CO_(2) sequestration models do not adequately consider multiple transport ***,the evaluation of CO_(2) storage processes usually involves laborious and time-consuming numerical simulations unsuitable for practical prediction and *** this paper,an integrated model involving gas diffusion,adsorption,dissolution,slip flow,and Darcy flow is proposed to accurately characterize CO_(2) storage in depleted shale reservoirs,supporting the establishment of a training *** this basis,a hybrid physics-informed data-driven neural network(HPDNN)is developed as a deep learning surrogate for prediction and *** incorporating multiple sources of scientific knowledge,the HPDNN can be configured with limited simulation resources,significantly accelerating the forward and inversion ***,the HPDNN can more intelligently predict injection performance,precisely perform reservoir parameter inversion,and reasonably evaluate the CO_(2) storage capacity under complicated *** validation and test results demonstrate that the HPDNN can ensure high accuracy and strong robustness across an extensive applicability range when dealing with field data with multiple noise *** study has tremendous potential to replace traditional modeling tools for predicting and making decisions about CO_(2) storage projects in depleted shale reservoirs.

关键词： Deep learning Physics-informed data-driven neural network Depleted shale reservoirs CO_(2)storage Transport mechanisms

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Acid-rock reaction kinetics in a two-scale model based on reaction order correction

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 2089-2101页

作者： xue-Song Li Ning Qi Ze-Hui Zhang Lian Liu xia-Qing Li Xu-Hang Su School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongChina Key Lab of Unconventional Oil&Gas Development Ministry of EducationChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao26650ShandongChina SINOPEC Northwest Oilfield Branch Company Urumqi830011XinjiangChina Petroleum Engineering Technology Research Institute SINOPEC Shengli Oilfield CompanyDongying257000ShandongChina

The reaction order plays a crucial role in evaluating the response rate of ***,the conventional two-scale model typically assumes that the reaction order is constant as one,which can lead to significant deviations from *** address this issue,this study proposes a novel multi-order dynamic model for acid-rock reaction by combining rotating disk experimental data with theoretical *** numerical simulations,this model allows for the investigation of the impact of acidification conditions on different orders of reaction,thereby providing valuable insights for on-site *** analysis reveals that higher response orders require higher optimal acid liquid flow rates,and lower optimal H+diffusion coefficients,and demonstrate no significant correlation with acid ***,it is recommended to increase the displacement and use high-viscosity acid for reservoirs with high calcite content,while reducing the displacement and using low-viscosity acid for reservoirs with high dolomite content.

关键词： Reaction order Two-scale model Wormhole propagation Carbonate rocks Numerical simulation

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Computational Experiments for Complex Social Systems:Experiment Design and Generative Explanation

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 1022-1038页

作者： xiao xue Deyu Zhou xiangning Yu Gang Wang Juanjuan Li xia Xie Lizhen Cui Fei-Yue Wang the School of Computer Software College of Intelligence and ComputingTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China the School of Software and the Joint SDUNTU Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research(C-FAIR) Shandong UniversityJinan 250101China the Information School Xi’an University of Financial and EconomicsXi’an 710100China the State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Hainan University Haikou 570228China the State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 1001901China

Powered by advanced information technology,more and more complex systems are exhibiting characteristics of the cyber-physical-social systems(CPSS).In this context,computational experiments method has emerged as a novel approach for the design,analysis,management,control,and integration of CPSS,which can realize the causal analysis of complex systems by means of“algorithmization”of“counterfactuals”.However,because CPSS involve human and social factors(e.g.,autonomy,initiative,and sociality),it is difficult for traditional design of experiment(DOE)methods to achieve the generative explanation of system *** address this challenge,this paper proposes an integrated approach to the design of computational experiments,incorporating three key modules:1)Descriptive module:Determining the influencing factors and response variables of the system by means of the modeling of an artificial society;2)Interpretative module:Selecting factorial experimental design solution to identify the relationship between influencing factors and macro phenomena;3)Predictive module:Building a meta-model that is equivalent to artificial society to explore its operating ***,a case study of crowd-sourcing platforms is presented to illustrate the application process and effectiveness of the proposed approach,which can reveal the social impact of algorithmic behavior on“rider race”.

关键词： Agent-based modeling computational experiments cyber-physical-social systems(CPSS) generative deduction generative experiments meta model

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Exceptional electrostrain with minimal hysteresis and superior temperature stability under low electric field in KNN-based lead-free piezoceramics

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第3期13卷 364-372页

作者： Huan Liu Yijin Hao Ziqi Yang Tianyi feng Bin Su Xin Zhang Mengping xue Bo-Ping Zhang Jing-feng Li Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Technologies School of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Over the past two decades,(K_(0.5)Na_(0.5))NbO_(3)(KNN)-based lead-free piezoelectric ceramics have made significant ***,attaining a high electrostrain with remarkable temperature stability and minimal hysteresis under low electric fields has remained a significant *** address this long-standing issue,we have employed a collaborative approach that combines defect engineering,phase engineering,and relaxation *** LKNNS-6BZH ceramic,when sintered at T_(sint)=1170℃,demonstrates an impressive electrostrain with a d_(33) value of 0.276%and 1379 pm·V^(-1)under 20 kV·cm^(-1),which is comparable to or even surpasses that of other lead-free and Pb(Zr,Ti)O_(3)***,the electrostrain performance of this ceramic remains stable up to a temperature of 125℃,with the lowest hysteresis observed at 9.73%under 40 kV·cm^(-1).These excellent overall performances are attributed to the presence of defect dipoles involving V′_(A)-V∙∙_(O) and B′_(Nb)-V∙∙O,the coexistence of R-O-T multiphase,and the tuning of the trade-off between long-range ordering and local *** work provides a lead-free alternative for piezoelectric actuators and a paradigm for designing piezoelectric materials with outstanding comprehensive performance under low electric fields.

关键词： lead-free piezoelectric ceramics temperature stability electrostrain potassium sodium niobate low hysteresis

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Structure Engineering of Layered Double Hydroxides(LDHs)for Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第4期40卷 590-610页

作者： GAO Zhexi MA Haoran WANG Qian LI Dianqing feng Junting DUAN xue State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing Engineering Center for Hierarchical CatalystsBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029P.R.China Quzhou Institute for Innovation in Resource Chemical Engineering Quzhou324000P.R.China

Layered double hydroxide(LDH)is regarded as an advanced platform material in catalysis and attracts vast attrition *** a kind of two-dimensional layered material,it exhibits great advantages including cation-tunability in layer,lattice limitation,topological transformation,ion exchange and intercalation *** also can be used as building blocks for composite catalytic *** 100 years,a large number of works have been accomplished and researchers made great progress on investigating the LDH-based catalytic *** this review,we summarize representative achievements and significant progress in recent years,which mainly include constructing high entropy catalytic material,high dispersion/stability and interfacial supported catalytic material,composite catalytic materials and nano-reactor based on ***,through collecting the excellent works,we conclude the future development potential of LDH and provide a perspective.

关键词： Layered double hydroxide(LDH)material Heterogeneous catalysis Structure engineering

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Straw addition increases enzyme activities and microbial carbon metabolism activities in bauxite residue

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 332-344页

作者： Hao Wu Wei Sun feng Zhu Yifan Jiang Shiwei Huang Johnvie Goloran Shengguo xue School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Environment and Science Griffith UniversityBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia

Recovery of microbial functions is one of the critical processes in the nutrient cycling of bauxite residue for improving *** is considered to be effective to increase microbial diversity and drive the development of the microbial community,but its effect on microbial carbon metabolism has not been *** present study evaluated the effects of phosphogypsum(PG),straw(SF)and phosphogypsum plus straw(PGSF)on physicochemical properties,enzyme activities,and microbial carbon metabolism activities in bauxite *** 180 days incubation,PG,SF and PGSF treatment significantly reduced the residue pH from 10.85 to 8.64,9.39 and 8.06,*** to CK treatment,SF treatment significantly increased the content of total organic carbon(TOC)and organic carbon fractions(DOC,MBC,EOC,and POC).In addition,straw addition significantly increased glucosidase,cellulose,urease,and alkaline phosphatase by 7.2-9.1 times,5.8-7.1 times,11.1-12.5 times,and 1.1-2.2 times,*** Biolog results showed that straw addition significantly increased microbial metabolic activity(AWCD)and diversity in bauxite *** analysis indicated total nitrogen(TN)and carbon fractions(POC,MBC and DOC)were the most important environmental factors affecting microbial metabolic activity and diversity in bauxite *** findings provided us with a biogeochemical perspective to reveal soil formation in bauxite residue and suggested that nutrient supplement and regulation of salinity-alkalinity benefit the establishment of microbial communities and functions in bauxite residue.

关键词： Bauxite residue Labile organic carbon fractions Enzyme activities Community-level physiological profiles Soil formation in bauxite residue

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Targeting RAF dimers in RAS mutant tumors:From biology to clinic

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第5期14卷 1895-1923页

作者： Huanhuan Yin Qiulin Tang Hongwei xia feng Bi Division of Abdominal Cancer Department of Medical OncologyCancer Center and Laboratory of Molecular Targeted Therapy in OncologyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

RAS mutations occur in approximately 30%of tumors worldwide and have a poor prognosis due to limited *** targeting of KRAS G12C has achieved significant success in recent years,but there is still a lack of efficient therapeutic approaches for tumors with non-G12C KRAS mutations.A highly promising approach is to target the MAPK pathway downstream of RAS,with a particular focus on RAF ***-generation RAF inhibitors have been authorized to treat BRAF mutant tumors for over a ***,their use in RAS-mutated tumors is not recommended due to the paradoxical ERK activation mainly caused by RAF *** address the issue of RAF dimerization,type II RAF inhibitors have emerged as leading *** clinical studies have shown the initial effectiveness of these agents against RAS mutant ***,type II RAF inhibitors in combination with MEK or ERK inhibitors have demonstrated impressive efficacy in RAS mutant *** review aims to clarify the importance of RAF dimerization in cellular signaling and resistance to treatment in tumors with RAS mutations,as well as recent progress in therapeutic approaches to address the problem of RAF dimerization in RAS mutant tumors.

关键词： RAS mutations RAF dimerization RAF inhibitors Cancer therapy Drug resistance

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Immune functions of C-type lectins in medical arthropods

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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 652-662页

作者： Zhihao Ming Zhiqiang Chen Hao Tong xia Zhou Tingting feng Jianfeng Dai Institute of Biology and Medical Sciences Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Infection and ImmunitySoochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Biology and Basic Medical Science Suzhou Medical College of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina

C-type lectins(CTLs)are a family of proteins that contain 1 or more carbohydrate-recognition domains(CRDs)and bind to a broad repertoire of ligands in the presence of calcium *** play important roles in innate immune defenses against microorganisms by acting as pattern-recognition receptors(PRRs)for invading pathogens,such as bacteria,viruses,and *** binding to pathogen-associated ligands,CTLs mediate immune responses,such as agglutination,phagocytosis,and the activation of phenol oxidase progenitors,thereby clearing *** are an evolutionarily conserved family found in almost all vertebrates and *** arthropods can acquire and transmit a range pathogens through various approaches,such as bloodsucking,lancing,and parasitism,thus infecting humans and animals with related diseases,some of which can be *** studies have shown that lectins are important components of the arthropod immune system and are essential for the immune responses of arthropods to arthropod-borne *** article reviews the current understanding of the structure,function,and signaling pathways involved in CTLs derived from important medical arthropods.

关键词： arthropod C-type lectin innate immunity vector-borne disease

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MiRNA-145-5p inhibits gastric cancer progression via the serpin family E member 1-extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 axis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 2123-2140页

作者： Hong-xia Bai xue-Mei Qiu Chun-Hong Xu Jian-Qiang Guo Department of Gastroenterology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Liaocheng People’s HospitalLiaocheng 252000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Reproductive Center Zaozhuang Maternal and Child Health Care HospitalZaozhuang 277000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND MicroRNAs(miRNAs)regulate gene expression and play a critical role in cancer ***,there is still a limited understanding of the function and regulatory mechanism of miRNAs in gastric cancer(GC).AIM To investigate the role and molecular mechanism of miRNA-145-5p(miR145-5p)in the progression of *** Real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)was used to detect miRNA expression in human GC tissues and *** ability of cancer cells to migrate and invade was assessed using wound-healing and transwell assays,*** proliferation was measured using cell counting kit-8 and colony formation assays,and apoptosis was evaluated using flow *** of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)-associated protein was determined by Western *** of miR-145-5p were predicated using bioinformatics analysis and verified using a dual-luciferase reporter *** family E member 1(SERPINE1)expression in GC tissues and cells was evaluated using RT-PCR and immunohistochemical *** correlation between SERPINE1 expression and overall patient survival was determined using Kaplan-Meier plot *** association between SERPINE1 and GC progression was also tested.A rescue experiment of SERPINE1 overexpression was conducted to verify the relationship between this protein and *** mechanism by which miR-145-5p influences GC progression was further explored by assessing tumor formation in nude *** GC tissues and cells had reduced miR-145-5p expression and SERPINE1 was identified as a direct target of this *** of miR-145-5p was associated with decreased GC cell proliferation,invasion,migration,and EMT,and these effects were reversed by forcing SERPINE1 ***-Meier plot analysis revealed that patients with higher SERPINE1 expression had a shorter survival rate than those with lower SERPINE1 *** mouse tumorigenesis experiments confirmed that miR-145-5p target

关键词： Gastric cancer MicroRNA-145-5p Serpin family E member 1 Epithelial-mesenchymal transition Proliferation Extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2

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