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Predictive value of a constructed artificial neural network model for microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma:A retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 88-100页

作者： Hai-Yang Nong Yong-Yi Cen Shan-Jin Lu Rui-Sui huang Qiong Chen li-feng huang Jian-Ning huang Xue Wei Man-Rong liu lin li Ke Ding Department of Radiology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530031Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Radiology Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for NationalitiesBaise 533000Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Guangxi Clinical Medical Research Center for Hepatobiliary Diseases Affiliated Hospital of Youiiang Medical University for NationalitiesBaise 533000Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Ultrasound The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530031Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530031Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Microvascular invasion(MVI)is a significant risk factor for recurrence and metastasis following hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)***,there is a paucity of preoperative evaluation approaches for *** To investigate the predictive value of texture features and radiological signs based on multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging in the non-invasive preoperative prediction of MVI in *** Clinical data from 97 HCC patients were retrospectively collected from January 2019 to July 2022 at our *** were classified into two groups:MVI-positive(n=57)and MVI-negative(n=40),based on postoperative pathological *** correlation between relevant radiological signs and MVI status was ***4.6 software and the mutual information method were employed to identify the top 10 dominant texture features,which were combined with radiological signs to construct artificial neural network(ANN)models for MVI *** predictive performance of the ANN models was evaluated using area under the curve,sensitivity,and *** models with relatively high predictive performance were screened using the DeLong test,and the regression model of multilayer feedforward ANN with backpropagation and error backpropagation learning method was used to evaluate the models’*** The absence of a pseudocapsule,an incomplete pseudocapsule,and the presence of tumor blood vessels were identified as independent predictors of HCC *** ANN model constructed using the dominant features of the combined group(pseudocapsule status+tumor blood vessels+arterial phase+venous phase)demonstrated the best predictive performance for MVI status and was found to be automated,highly operable,and very *** The ANN model constructed using the dominant features of the combined group can be recommended as a noninvasive method for preoperative prediction of HCC MVI status.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Texture analysis Magnetic resonance imaging Microvascular invasion Pseudocapsule Tumor blood vessels

Overexpression of low-density lipoprotein receptor prevents neurotoxic polarization of astrocytes via inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation in experimental ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 491-502页

作者： Shuai feng Juanji li Tingting liu Shiqi huang Xiangliang Chen Shen liu Junshan Zhou Hongdong Zhao Ye Hong Department of Neurology Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Nanjing Jinling HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Neurotoxic astrocytes are a promising therapeutic target for the attenuation of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion ***-density lipoprotein receptor,a classic cholesterol regulatory receptor,has been found to inhibit NLR family pyrin domain containing protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome activation in neurons following ischemic stroke and to suppress the activation of microglia and astrocytes in individuals with Alzheimer’s ***,little is known about the effects of low-density lipoprotein receptor on astrocytic activation in ischemic *** address this issue in the present study,we examined the mechanisms by which low-density lipoprotein receptor regulates astrocytic polarization in ischemic stroke ***,we examined low-density lipoprotein receptor expression in astrocytes via immunofluorescence staining and western blotting *** observed significant downregulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor following middle cerebral artery occlusion reperfusion and oxygen-glucose deprivation/***,we induced the astrocyte-specific overexpression of low-density lipoprotein receptor using astrocyte-specific adeno-associated ***-density lipoprotein receptor overexpression in astrocytes improved neurological outcomes in middle cerebral artery occlusion mice and reversed neurotoxic astrocytes to create a neuroprotective ***,we found that the overexpression of low-density lipoprotein receptor inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation in oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation injured astrocytes and that the addition of nigericin,an NLRP3 agonist,restored the neurotoxic astrocyte *** findings suggest that low-density lipoprotein receptor could inhibit the NLRP3-meidiated neurotoxic polarization of astrocytes and that increasing low-density lipoprotein receptor in astrocytes might represent a novel strategy for treating cerebral ischemic stroke.

关键词： inflammation ischemia/reperfusion injury ischemic stroke low-density lipoprotein receptor neuroprotective astrocytes neurotoxic astrocytes NLRP3 inflammasome polarization

Activin A receptor type 1C single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma risk in Chinese population

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 39-51页

作者： Si-Yun lin Hou huang Jin-Jie Yu feng Su Tian Jiang Shao-Yuan Zhang Lu Lv Tao Long Hui-Wen Pan Jun-Qing Qi Qiang Zhou Wei-feng Tang Guo-Wen Ding li-Ming Wang li-Jie Tan Jun Yin Department of Thoracic Surgery Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Clinical Geriatric Medicine Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery The Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212002Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Thoracic Surgery Sichuan Cancer Hospital&InstituteChengdu 610042Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Shanghai Xuhui Central HospitalShanghai 200032China

BACKGROUND Transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β)superfamily plays an important role in tumor progression and *** A receptor type 1C(ACVR1C)is a TGF-βtype I receptor that is involved in tumorigenesis through binding to dif-ferent *** To evaluate the correlation between single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)of ACVR1C and susceptibility to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)in Chinese Han *** In this hospital-based cohort study,1043 ESCC patients and 1143 healthy controls were *** SNPs(rs4664229,rs4556933,rs77886248,rs77263459,rs6734630)of ACVR1C were assessed by the ligation detection reaction ***-Weinberg equilibrium test,genetic model analysis,stratified analysis,linkage disequi-librium test,and haplotype analysis were *** Participants carrying ACVR1C rs4556933 GA mutant had significantly decreased risk of ESCC,and those with rs77886248 TA mutant were related with higher risk,especially in older male *** the haplotype analysis,ACVR1C Trs4664229Ars4556933Trs77886248Crs77263459Ars6734630 increased risk of ESCC,while Trs4664229Grs4556933Trs77886248Crs77263459Ars6734630 was associated with lower susceptibility to *** ACVR1C rs4556933 and rs77886248 SNPs were associated with the susceptibility to ESCC,which could provide a potential target for early diagnosis and treatment of ESCC in Chinese Han population.

关键词： Activin A receptor type 1C Single nucleotide polymorphisms Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Genetic susceptibility Hospital-based cohort study

Influences of the heterogeneity of viscoelastic medium on postseismic deformation of the 2008 M_(W) 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2022年第1期13卷 1-10页

作者： feng li Peng Zhai jinshui huang Hongbo Tan Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory School of Earth and Space SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Earthquake Administration of Jiangsu Province Nanjing210014China CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology Hefei230026China

The study of postseismic deformation is important for constraining the viscoelastic properties of the Earth and inverting the post-earthquake *** levelling survey revealed that the area near Bei-chuan elevated 5.3 cm about two years after the M_(W) 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake(05/12/2008),during which the area underwent significant downward *** GPS horizontal displacements showed a non-monotonic variation after the Wenchuan *** this study,a 3-D viscoelastic finite element model is employed to simulate the coseismic and postseismic deformation of the Wenchuan *** numerical simulations show that the lateral heterogeneity across the Longmenshan fault plays an important role in the postseismic *** results reveal that the coseismic defor-mation is not sensitive to the horizontal heterogeneity,but the postseismic deformation is sensitive to *** postseismic deformation of the horizontally heterogeneous model is generally consistent with the observations of all geodetic surveys,such as GPS,InSAR and levelling,but not for the horizontally homogenous *** also find that the non-monotonous variation of the postseismic deformation of the Wenchuan earthquake could be explained by a viscoelastic relaxation model with lateral heterogeneous medium across the Longmenshan fault.

关键词： M_(W)7.9 Wenchuan earthquake Postseismic deformation Viscoelastic relaxation Horizontal heterogeneity Three-dimensional finite element

Systemic thrombosis with prothrombin Belgrade mutation in a Chinese patient:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第10期13卷 35-39页

作者： Yan-feng Wu Yan huang Bao-Hui Weng Shan Deng li-Ya Pan Zhen li Department of Neurology Liuzhou Worker’s HospitalLiuzhou 545007Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Neurology Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin 300052China

BACKGROUND Thrombophilia contributes to a significant increased risk of venous thromboembolism and can be either inherited or *** thrombophilia may arise from various gene mutations,some of which have not even been adequately reported or poorly *** studies reported a rare and novel missense mutation in the prothrombin gene(***596Gln),known as prothrombin *** mechanisms and therapeutic strategies associated with prothrombin Belgrade mutation have not been fully *** SUMMARY We present the case of a 26-year-old woman with recurrent systemic thrombosis induced by prothrombin Belgrade *** patient suffered from cerebral venous sinus thrombosis that rapidly progressed to systemic thrombosis,alongside a family history of cerebral thrombosis,and no traditional risk factors or abnormal coagulation ***-genome sequencing detected a novel and rare heterozygous prothrombin missense mutation,c.1787G>T(***596Gln),which was responsible for the major etiology of the systemic *** This case strengthens our understanding about hereditary basis of thrombophilia and provokes considerations for therapeutic options on prothrombin Belgrade mutation.

关键词： Arg596Gln Belgrade mutation Thrombophilia Prothrombin Case report

Influences of across-strike heterogeneous viscosity on the earthquake cycle in a three-dimensional strike-slip fault model

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Earthquake Research Advances 2023年第3期3卷 30-41页

作者： Peng Zhai feng li jinshui huang Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory School of Earth and Space SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Jiangsu Earthquake Agency Nanjing210014China CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology Hefei230026China

Geodetic observations have shown that there exist large differences in the viscosity of the deep lithosphere across many large strike-slip *** in lithospheric viscosity structure can influence the efficiency of stress transfer and thus may have a significant effect on the earthquake *** now,how the lateral viscosity variation across strike-slip faults affects the earthquake cycles is still not well ***,we investigate the effects of across-strike viscosity variation on long-term earthquake behaviors with a three-dimensional strike-slip fault *** model is a quasi-static model which is controlled by the slip-weakening friction law and powerlaw *** comparing with the reference case,we find that low viscosity on one side of the fault results in a smaller rupture area but with a higher Coulomb stress drop on the ruptured fault *** addition,low viscosity also leads to a small Coulomb stress accumulation *** combined effects increase the earthquake recurrence interval by approximately 10%and the earthquake moments by about 30%when the low viscosity is related to a geothermal gradient of 30 K/*** addition,across-strike viscosity variation causes asymmetric interseismic ground surface deformation *** the viscosity contrast increases,the difference in the interseismic ground surface deformation rate between the two sides of the fault gradually increases,although the asymmetric feature is not *** asymmetry of interseismic ground deformation rate across a strike-slip fault is supposed to result in asymmetric coseismic deformation if the long-term plate motion velocity is *** a result,this kind of asymmetry of interseismic deformation may influence the evaluation of potential earthquake hazards along large strike-slip faults with lateral viscosity contrast.

关键词： Across-strike viscosity variation Friction law Power-law rheology Earthquake cycle Asymmetric interseismic deformation

Analysis of the anti-T2DM components in dichloromethane fraction of Schisandra sphenanthera and its mechanism

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 27-43页

作者： Shi-Bo feng Hai-Hui Jiang Hui-li Kang Yi Jiang Hua-Wei Zhang Xiao-Mei Song Yu-Ze li Wen-li huang Dong-Dong Zhang Chong Deng School of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyang 712046China School of Pharmacy and Shaanxi Qinling Application Development and Engineering Center of Chinese Herbal Medicine Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyang 712046China Key Laboratory for Research and Development of“Qin Medicine”of Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xianyang 712046China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Research and Application of“Taibai Qi Yao” Xianyang 712046China

Background:The type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)pharmacodynamic study of various parts of Schisandra sphenanthera was conducted in the previous stage,and it was found that dichloromethane extracted part(SDP)had a significant hypoglycemic ***,the components of SDP were analyzed,and the specific mechanism of its anti-T2DM was ***:We used a high-fat,high-sugar diet in combination with streptozotocin to induce a T2DM rat model,and the model rats were divided into two groups according to body weight and blood ***,oral glucose tolerance test,fasting blood glucose,low density lipoprotein cholesterol,superoxide dismutase,insulin,glycated hemoglobin,total cholesterol,nonesterified free fatty acids,alanine aminotransferase,high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,aspartate aminotransferase,malondialdehyde,and glutathione peroxidase were measured,organ indices were calculated,and pathological sections of pancreas and liver were *** 16S rRNA V3–V4 region of intestinal flora was sequenced to explore the effect of SDP on biochemical indicators and intestinal *** on the above indicators,the anti-T2DM mechanism of SDP in Schisandra sphenanthera was ***:After six weeks of administration,the biochemical indices of diabetic rats were diminished compared to the control *** SDP could significantly increase the gut microbialα-diversity index,resulting in significant changes in the flora of T2DM rats,with increased richness and diversity,reduced harmful flora,and significantly back-regulated the levels of acetic acid,propionic acid,and butyric ***:SDP can improve the symptoms associated with elevated blood glucose,dyslipidemia,elevated fasting insulin levels,and damaged glucose tolerance in *** against T2DM may be through the control of intestinal flora to normalize and exert anti-diabetic effect;its main active components may be lignans and terpenoids.

关键词： Schisandra sphenanthera T2DM intestinal flora HPLC

Global trends and hotspots of type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents:A bibliometric study and visualization analysis

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World Journal of Diabetes 2025年第1期16卷 140-168页

作者： Fang-Shuo Zhang Hai-Jing li Xue Yu Yi-Ping Song Yan-feng Ren Xuan-Zhu Qian Jia-li liu Wen-Xun li Yi-Ran huang Kuo Gao School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China

BACKGROUND Epidemiological surveys indicate an increasing incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)among children and adolescents *** to rapid disease progression,severe long-term cardiorenal complications,a lack of effective treatment strategies,and substantial socioeconomic burdens,it has become an urgent public health issue that requires management and *** T2DM differs from adult *** a significant increase in our understanding of youth-onset T2DM over the past two decades,the related review and evidence-based content remain *** To visualize the hotspots and trends in pediatric and adolescent T2DM research and to forecast their future research *** This study utilized the terms“children”,“adolescents”,and“type 2 diabetes”,retrieving relevant articles published between 1983 and 2023 from three citation databases within the Web of Science Core Collection(SCI,SSCI,ESCI).Utilizing CiteSpace and VoSviewer software,we analyze and visually represent the annual output of literature,countries involved,and participating *** allows us to predict trends in this research *** analysis encompasses co-cited authors,journal overlays,citation overlays,time-zone views,keyword analysis,and reference analysis,*** A total of 9210 articles were included,and the annual publication volume in this field showed a steady growth *** United States had the highest number of publications and the highest *** United States also had the most research institutions and the strongest research *** global hot journals were primarily diabetes professional journals but also included journals related to nutrition,endocrinology,and *** analysis showed that research related to endothelial dysfunction,exposure risk,cardiac metabolic risk,changes in gut microbiota,the impact on comorbidities and outcomes,etc.,were emerging *** have maintained their popularity in this field,sugges

关键词： Child Adolescent Type 2 diabetes mellitus Bibliometrics Knowledge mapping Visualization CiteSpace VOSviewer

A UNIFORM CONVERGENT PETROV-GALERKIN METHOD FOR A CLASS OF TURNING POINT PROBLEMS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第5期42卷 1356-1379页

作者： li feng Zhongyi huang Department of Mathematical Sciences Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

In this paper,we propose a numerical method for turning point problems in one dimension based on Petrov-Galerkin finite element method(PGFEM).We first give a priori estimate for the turning point problem with a single boundary turning *** we use PGFEM to solve it,where test functions are the solutions to piecewise approximate dual *** prove that our method has a first-order convergence rate in both L∞h norm and a discrete energy norm when we select the exact solutions to dual problems as test *** results show that our scheme is efficient for turning point problems with different types of singularities,and the convergency coincides with our theoretical results.

关键词： Turning point problem Petrov-Galerkin finite element method Uniform convergency