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St.ong coupling and cat.nary field enhancement.in t.e hybrid plasmonic met.mat.rial cavit. and t.DC monolayers

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Opt.-Elect.onic Advances 2024年第5期7卷 20-32页

作者： Andergachew Mekonnen Berhe Khalil As’ham Ibrahim Al-Ani Haroldo t.Hat.ori Andrey E.Miroshnichenko School of Engineering and t.chnology University of New South Wales at CanberraNorthcott DriveCanberra ACT 2610Australia

St.ong coupling bet.een resonant.y mat.hed surface plasmons of met.ls and excit.ns of quant.m emit.ers result. in t.e format.on of new plasmon-excit.n hybridized energy *** plasmon-excit.n st.ong coupling,plasmonic nanocavit.es play a significant.role due t. t.eir abilit. t. confine light.in an ult.asmall ***,t.o-dimensional t.ansit.on met.l dichalcogenides(t.DCs) have a significant.excit.n binding energy and remain st.ble at.ambient.condit.ons,making t.em an excellent.alt.rnat.ve for invest.gat.ng light.mat.er *** a result.st.ong plasmon-excit.n coupling has been report.d by int.oducing a single met.llic ***,single nanopart.cles have lower spat.al confinement.of elect.omagnet.c fields and limit.d t.nabilit. t. mat.h t.e excit.nic ***,we int.oduce t.e concept.of cat.nary-shaped opt.cal fields induced by plasmonic met.mat.rial cavit.es t. scale t.e st.engt. of plasmon-excit.n *** demonst.at.d plasmon modes of met.llic met.mat.rial cavit.es offer high confinement.and t.nabilit. and can mat.h wit. t.e excit.ns of t.DCs t. exhibit.a st.ong coupling regime by t.ning eit.er t.e size of t.e cavit. gap or *** calculat.d Rabi split.ing of Au-MoSe_2 and Au-WSe_2 het.rost.uct.res st.ongly depends on t.e cat.nary-like field enhancement.induced by t.e Au cavit.,result.ng in room-t.mperat.re Rabi split.ing ranging bet.een 77.86 and 320 me *** plasmonic met.mat.rial cavit.es can pave t.e way for manipulat.ng excit.ns in t.DCs and operat.ng act.ve nanophot.nic devices at.ambient.t.mperat.re.

关键词： cat.nary-shaped field enhancement st.ong coupling plasmon excit.n Rabi split.ing

t.e CCD inst.ument.background of t.e SMILE SXI

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Eart. and Planet.ry Physics 2024年第1期8卷 15-24页

作者： M.W.J.Hubbard O.Het.eringt.n D.J.Hall t.W.Buggey S.Parsons t.Arnold A.Holland C.Pagani S.Sembay Cent.e for Elect.onic Imaging The Open UniversityMilton KeynesMK76AAUK X-ray and Observat.onal Ast.onomy Group Department of Physics&AstronomyUniversity of LeicesterLE17RHUK

t.e ESA and CAS SMILE mission orbit.is highly ellipt.cal and will pass t.rough mult.ple radiat.on *** Soft.X-ray Imager(SXI)inst.ument.aboard has a radiat.on shut.er door designed t. close when t.e surrounding radiat.on flux is *** shut.er door will close when passing below an alt.t.de t.reshold t. prot.ct.against.t.apped part.cles in t.e Eart.’s Van Allen ***,t.o radiat.on environment. can be approximat.d based on t.e shut.er door posit.on:open and *** inst.ument.background for t.e CCDs(Charge-Coupled Devices)t.at.form t.e focal plane array of t.e SXI were evaluat.d for t.e t.o *** t. t.e correlat.on of t.e space environment.wit. t.e solar cycle,t.e solar minima and maxima,t.e background was also evaluat.d at.t.ese t.o *** result. demonst.at.d t.at.t.e highest.inst.ument.background will occur during solar minima due t. t.e main cont.ibut.ng source being Galact.c Cosmic Rays(GCRs).It.was also found t.at.t.e open background was highest.for solar minima and t.at.t.e closed background was highest.during solar *** is due t. t.e radiat.on shut.er door act.ng as a scat.ering cent.e and t.e changes in t.e energy flux dist.ibut.on of t.e GCRs bet.een t.e t.o solar ext.emes.

关键词： inst.ument.background X-ray ast.onomy space radiat.on

Responses t. LPS boost.effect.r CD8 t.cell accumulat.on ）ut.ide of signals 1 and 2

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2017年第3期14卷 254-264页

作者： Wenhai Liu Ant.ine Menoret.Ant.ony t. Vella Depart.ent.of Immunology School of Medicine University of Connecticut Health Center Farmington CT 06030 USA

Immunizat.on wit. adjuvant.plus ant.gen induces durable t.cell immunit. and is a mainst.y of vaccines. Here, t.e consequence of separat.ng ant.gen st.mulat.on of t.cells from t.e adjuvant.response was st.died in a re-t.ansfer model. Effect.r CD8 t.cells in recipient.mice were exposed t. lipopolysaccharide （LPS）, t.e t.ll-like recept.r 4 （t.R4） ligand, which significant.y increased persist.nce. While accumulat.on in lymphoid and non-lymphoid organs was evident. t.is result.depended upon t.e t.ming of LPS administ.at.on and t.e presence of t.e t.R4 adapt.r t.IF in t.e recipient.mice. Int.rest.ngly, t.ere was very lit.le impact.of t.e LPS response on subset.different.at.on, which rat.er appeared t. be programmed by ant.gen and cost.mulat.on. t. discern fact.rs t.at.limit.accumulat.on, int.rleukin 10 （IL-IO） was t.rget.d since it.is a product.of t.R4 t.iggering and mit.gat.s inflammat.on. Blockade of IL-IO increased accumulat.on even t.ough t.e effect.r CD8 t.cells were well past.t.e priming phase, but.upon recall int.rferon-y secret.on was not.affect.d as would be expect.d when IL-IO is present.during priming. t.us, t.e adjuvant.alt.red microenvironment.is effect.ve not.only in t.e presence of ant.gen but.also during a window of effect.r CD8 t.cell st.sis, suggest.ng t.at.pat.ogen-associat.d molecular pat.ern molecules released during co-infect.on, ot.by vaccines, could alt.r t.e survival fat. of specific effect.r t.cells.

关键词： adjuvant cost.mulat.on cyt.kine t.cell

Clinical feat.res of gast.oesophageal reflux disease and erosive esophagit.s:Insight. from pat.ent. undergoing esophagogast.oduodenoscopy in resource-limit.d Et.iopia

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World Journal of Gast.oent.rology 2024年第34期30卷 3883-3893页

作者： Firehiwot.A Mengist.e Abat. B Shewaye Abel t.t.samma Zekarias S Ayalew Depart.ent.of Int.rnal Medicine Addis Ababa UniversityAddis Ababa 1176Addis AbabaEthiopia Depart.ent.of Int.rnal Medicine Rheum Rheumatology and Internal Medicine Specialty ClinicAddis Ababa 1000Addis AbabaEthiopia Division of Gast.oent.rology and Hepat.logy Department of Internal MedicineAdera Medical and Surgical CenterAddis Ababa 1000Addis AbabaEthiopia

BACKGROUND Gast.oesophageal reflux disease(GERD)is a common disease worldwide wit. varying clinical present.t.ons and risk *** dat. for Africa is lacking,but.an increasing t.end is expect.d due t. demographic and epidemiological *** endoscopic st.dies for general gast.oint.st.nal disorders have shown some pat.ent. wit. erosive esophagit.s(EE),no st.dies in Et.iopia have invest.gat.d t.e clinical charact.rist.cs,risk fact.rs,and severit. of GERD using esophagogast.oduodenoscopy(EGD).AIM t. assess t.e clinical feat.res of GERD in Et.iopian pat.ent. who underwent.EGD and det.rmine t.e severit. and risk fact.rs of *** We conduct.d a mult.cent.r,ret.ospect.ve cross-sect.onal st.dy of 221 pat.ent. diagnosed wit. GERD and endoscopic findings of EE at.t.auma Associat.d Severe Hemorrhage and Amniot.c Membrane St.m Cell bet.een January 2019 and August.*** were collect.d from elect.onic medical records and phone call *** used descript.ve st.t.st.cs and binary logist.c regression analysis wit. SPSS version 26 t. ident.fy t.e associat.on bet.een variables wit. a st.t.st.cal significance set.at.P valuet.e mean±SD age of t.e pat.ent. was 44.8(±15.9)years,wit. a male-t.-female rat.o of 1.6:*** most.commonly report.d sympt.m was epigast.ic pain(80.5%),followed by heart.urn(43%).Los Angeles(LA)-A EE was diagnosed in 71.1%of pat.ent.,followed by LA-B(14.9%),LA-C(7.7%),and LA-D(5.9%).Mult.variat. analysis showed t.at.age 50 or above,presence of bleeding,and endoscopic findings of duodenit.s/duodenopat.y were significant.y associat.d wit. severe EE(Pt.ict.re and Barret.’s esophagus were observed in 4.5%and 1.36%of pat.ent. wit. EE,*** Most.of t.e pat.ent. had milder EE wit. fewer ***,severe EE was more prevalent.in older pat.ent. and t.ose wit. duodenit.s/duodenopat.y.

关键词： Gast.oesophageal reflux disease Erosive esophagit.s Hiat.l hernia Esophagogast.oduodenoscopy Heart.burn

Effect. of acet.c acid on microst.uct.re and elect.ochemical propert.es of nano cerium oxide films coat.d on AA7020-t. aluminum alloy

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Rare Met.ls 2009年第1期28卷 98-101页

作者： H. Hasannejad t. Shahrabi M. Aliofkhazraei Mat.rials Engineering Depart.ent Faculty of EngineeringTarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran

Nano cerium oxide films were applied on AA7020-t. aluminum alloy and t.e effect. of acet.c acid concent.at.on on t.e microst.uct.re and elect.ochemical propert.es of t.e coat.d samples were invest.gat.d by using scanning elect.on microscopy （SEM）, X-ray diffract.on （XRD）, and pot.nt.odynamic polarizat.on met.ods. It.has been found t.at.by increasing t.e acet.c acid/CeCl3·7H2O molar rat.o, high uniform and crack-free films wit. well-developed grains were obt.ined and grain sizes of t.e films decreased. Eliminat.on of cracks and decreasing grain size of t.e nano cerium oxide films caused corrosion resist.nce t. increase.

关键词： nano cerium oxide films acet.c acid aluminum alloy elect.ochemical propert. microst.uct.re

Current.considerat.ons for t.e surgical management.of gallbladder adenomas

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World Journal of Gast.oint.st.nal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1507-1512页

作者： Efst.t.ios t.Pavlidis Ioannis N Galanis t.eodoros E Pavlidis t.e Second Depart.ent.of Propaedeut.c Surgery Hippokration General HospitalSchool of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece

Gallbladder adenomas are rare lesions(0.5%)associat.d wit. pot.nt.al malignant.t.ansformat.on,part.cularly wit. gallbladder adenomas t.at.are≥1 cm in *** det.ct.on and management.are crucial for prevent.ng let.al carcinoma *** polyps can oft.n be dist.nguished from t.e more oft.n nonneo-plast.c cholest.rol pseudopolyps(5%-10%),which are *** is t.e first.line t.ol for init.al diagnosis and follow-up when *** quest.on is whet.er cholecyst.ct.my is always necessary for all *** manage-ment.of gallbladder adenomas is det.rmined according t. t.e size of t.e t.mor,t.e growt. rat. of t.e t.mor,t.e pat.ent.s sympt.ms and whet.er risk fact.rs for malignancy are ***≥1 cm in size,an age>50 years and a familial hist.ry of gallbladder carcinoma are indicat.ons for immediat. laparoscopic ***,ult.asound follow-up is *** adenomas 6-9 mm in size,t.e absence of≥2 mm growt. at.6 mont.s,one year,and t.o years,as well as an adenoma sizedt.out.exist.ng risk fact.rs indicat.s t.at.no furt.er surveillance is ***,it.would be preferable t. individualize t.e management.in doubt.ul *** int.rvent.onal modalit.es for preserving t.e gallbladder need furt.er evaluat.on,especially t. det.rmine t.e long-t.rm out.omes.

关键词： Biliary diseases t.ue neoplast.c polyps Gallbladder adenomas Benign bi-liary t.mors Gallbladder polyps Ext.ahepat.c biliary neoplasms

Approach t. t.aumat.c cardiac arrest.in t.e emergency depart.ent. a narrat.ve lit.rat.re review for emergency providers

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第1期15卷 3-9页

作者： Rashed Alremeit.i Quincy K.t.an Megan t.Quint.na Soroush Shahamat.ar Ali Pourmand Depart.ent.of Emergency Medicine George Washington University School of Medicine and Health SciencesWashington DC 20037USA Depart.ent.of Emergency Medicine University of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimore 21201USA Program in t.auma the R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma CenterUniversity of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimore 21201USA Cent.r for t.auma and Crit.cal Care Department of Surgerythe George Washington University School of Medicine&Health SciencesWashington DC 20037USA

BACKGROUND:t.aumat.c cardiac arrest.t.A)is a major cont.ibut.r t. mort.lit. and morbidit. in all age groups and poses a significant.burden on t.e healt.care *** t.ere have been advances in t.eat.ent.modalit.es,survival rat.s for t.A pat.ent. remain *** narrat.ve lit.rat.re review crit.cally examines t.e indicat.ons and eff ect.veness of current.t.erapeut.c approaches in t.eat.ng ***:We performed a lit.rat.re search in t.e PubMed and Scopus dat.bases for st.dies published before December 31,*** search was refi ned by combining search t.rms,examining relevant.st.dy references,and rest.ict.ng publicat.ons t. t.e English *** t.e search,943 art.cles were ret.ieved,and t.o independent.reviewers conduct.d a screening ***:A review of various st.dies on pre-and int.a-arrest.prognost.c fact.rs showed t.at.survival rat.s were higher when pat.ent. had an init.al shockable *** were conflict.ng result. regarding ot.er prognost.c fact.rs,such as wit.essed arrest.byst.nder cardiopulmonary resuscit.t.on(CPR),and t.e use of prehospit.l or in-hospit.l *** t.oracot.my was found t. result.in more favorable out.omes in cases of penet.at.ng t.auma t.an in t.ose wit. blunt.*** endovascular balloon occlusion of t.e aort.(REBOA)provides an advant.ge t. emergency t.oracot.my in t.rms of occupat.onal safet. for t.e operat.r as an alt.rnat.ve in managing hemorrhagic *** implement.d in t.e set.ing of aort.c occlusion,emergency t.oracot.my and REBOA result.d in comparable mort.lit. ***-venous ext.acorporeal life support.V-V ECLS)and veno-art.rial ext.acorporeal life support.V-A ECLS)are viable opt.ons for t.eat.ng respirat.ry failure and cardiogenic shock,*** t.e cont.xt.of t.aumat.c injuries,V-V ECLS has been associat.d wit. higher rat.s of survival t. discharge t.an V-A ***:t.A remains a signifi cant.challenge for emergency medical services due t. it. high m

关键词： t.aumat.c cardiac arrest Emergency t.oracot.my Resuscit.t.ve endovascular balloon occlusion of t.e aort.

Decoding human brain funct.ons: Mult.-modal, mult.-scale insight.

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t.e Innovat.on 2024年第1期5卷 17-18页

作者： Camilla t.Erichsen Deying Li Lingzhong Fan Sino-Danish Cent.r University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Brainnet.me Cent.r Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Core Cent.e for Molecular Morphology Section for Stereology and MicroscopyDepartment of Clinical MedicineAarhus University8200 Aarhus NDenmark School of Healt. and Life Sciences University of Health and Rehabilitation SciencesQingdao 266000China

Unraveling t.e int.icat. relat.onship bet.een t.e st.uct.re and funct.on of t.e human brain remains a cent.al and unresolved quest.on in *** considerat.ons impose significant.const.aint. on invasive t.chniques in human neuroscience ***,knowledge about.human brain funct.on oft.n relies on animal models t. provide valuable discoveries and ***,caut.on is warrant.d,as findings from animal st.dies may not.always be direct.y t.anslat.ble t. humans,especially when invest.gat.ng higher cognit.ve funct.ons.

关键词： funct.ons insight modal

t.eoret.cal and experiment.l invest.gat.ons on an X-shaped vibrat.on isolat.r wit. act.ve cont.olled variable st.ffness

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Applied Mat.emat.cs and Mechanics(English Edit.on) 2024年第8期45卷 1371-1386页

作者： Zeyu CHAI J.t.HAN Xuyuan SONG Jian ZANG Yewei ZHANG Zhen ZHANG College of Aerospace Engineering Shenyang Aerospace UniversityShenyang 110136China Jacobs School of Engineering University of California San DiegoSan Diego CA 92122U.S.A. Key Laborat.ry of Vibrat.on and Cont.ol of Aero-Propulsion Syst.m Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

A novel X-shaped variable st.ffness vibrat.on isolat.r(X-VSVI)is *** Runge-Kut.a met.od,harmonic balance met.od,and wavelet.t.ansform spect.a are int.oduced t. evaluat. t.e performance of t.e X-VSVI under various *** layer number,t.e inst.llat.on angle of t.e X-shaped st.uct.re,t.e st.ffness,and t.e act.ve cont.ol paramet.rs are syst.mat.cally *** addit.on,a prot.t.pe of t.e X-VSVI is manufact.red,and vibrat.on t.st. are carried *** result. show t.at.t.e proposed X-VSVI has a superior adapt.bilit. t. t.at.of a t.adit.onal X-shaped mechanism,and shows excellent.vibrat.on isolat.on performance in response t. different.amplit.des and forms of ***,t.e vibrat.on isolat.on efficiency of t.e device can be improved by appropriat. adjust.ent.of paramet.rs.

关键词： bionic vibrat.on isolat.on X-shaped st.uct.re variable st.ffness st.uct.re nonlinear dynamics prot.t.pe experiment