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Solidification behaviour and hot cracking susceptibility of a novel Ni-based superalloy

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第4期31卷 956-966页

作者： Yue Chen Shao-min Lv xing-fei Xie Xiao-can Wen Jng-long Qu Jin-hui Du High-Temperature Materials Institute China Iron and Steel Research Institute Group Co.Ltd.Beijing 100081China Beijing GAONA Materials and Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing 100081China Sichuan CISRI-GAONA Forging Co. Ltd.Deyang 610000SichuanChina

A novel Ni-based superalloy GH4151,with a γ′ volume fraction of about 55%and a service temperature capability up to 8oo oC,was *** to the different cooling conditions of various regions during the solidification of ingots,significant cooling rate variations may lead to the occurrence of hot *** scanning laser microscope was utilised to investigate the solidification process and phase precipitation behaviour of the GH4151 under wide range cooling *** characteristics of L→γ transformation were analysed,and the growth rates of at each stage were *** segregation behaviour was predicted using the Scheil equation,and the predicted results match well with the experimental *** sensitivity coefficient for hot cracking was modified,and cracking sensitivity coefficient values for the alloy under different cooling rates were computed,revealing that the alloy is most susceptible to hot cracking at 10℃/min cooling ***,controlling the cooling rate can reduce the possibility of hot cracking in ingot.

关键词： Ni-based superalloy Solidification behaviour In-situ observation Clyne and Davies's criterion:Hot cracking susceptibility

Strain-enhanced polarization sensitivity in β-GaOphotodetector

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年

作者： Yonghui Zhang Huili Liang fei xing Qiqian Gao Yu Feng Yuping Sun Zengxia Mei Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shandong University of Technology

Polarization-sensitive photodetection and imaging have great application value in fields such as polarization division multiplexing optical communication,remote sensing,near-field imaging and military *** a high polarization ratio has always been the research hotspot in polarization-sensitive *** this paper,we report a compression strain enhanced polarization ratio in β-gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3) single crystal flake.A rigorous crystallographic analysis confirmed its high crystalline quality and ***-resolved polarization Raman spectroscopy (ARPRS) was adopted to study the anisotropy of its optical *** ARPRS measurements and theoretical calculation consistently demonstrate the strong optical anisotropy in the high-quality β-Ga2O3flake.A polarization ratio of 0.96 was obtained in the flat β-***,mechanical strain of ±0.7% was introduced into β-*** increased polarization ratio of 0.98 was achieved in the case of 0.7% compression strain,which is,to the best of our knowledge,the highest value for UVC polarization-sensitive *** corresponds to an improved polarization rejection ratio of *** work proposed a new path towards improving polarization sensitivity by applying strain engineering in the active material.

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PRaG 3.0 therapy for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma:A case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1237-1249页

作者： Yue-Hong Kong Mei-Ling Xu Jun-Jun Zhang Guang-Qiang Chen Zhi-Hui Hong Hong Zhang Xiao-Xiao Dai Yi-Fu Ma Xiang-Rong Zhao Chen-Yang Zhang Rong-Zheng Chen Peng-fei xing Li-Yuan Zhang Center for Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Radiotherapy&Oncology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Institution of Radiotherapy&Oncology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Radiology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Nuclear Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)is a highly fatal disease with limited effective treatment especially after first-line *** human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER-2)immunohistochemistry(IHC)positive is associated with more aggressive clinical behavior and shorter overall survival in *** SUMMARY We present a case of multiple metastatic PDAC with IHC mismatch repair proficient but HER-2 IHC weakly positive at diagnosis that didn’t have tumor regression after first-line nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine and PD-1 inhibitor treatment.A novel combination therapy PRaG 3.0 of RC48(HER2-antibody-drug conjugate),radio-therapy,PD-1 inhibitor,granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-2 was then applied as second-line therapy and the patient had confirmed good partial response with progress-free-survival of 6.5 months and overall survival of 14.2 *** had not developed any grade 2 or above treatment-related adverse events at any *** of peripheral CD8^(+) Temra and CD4^(+) Temra were increased during first two activation cycles of PRaG 3.0 treatment containing radiotherapy but deceased to the baseline during the maintenance cycles containing no *** PRaG 3.0 might be a novel strategy for HER2-positive metastatic PDAC patients who failed from previous first-line approach and even PD-1 immunotherapy but needs more data in prospective trials.

关键词： Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma PRaG 3.0 therapy Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 Novel combination therapy Case report

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基于一致理论的结构屈曲分析方法研究

空间结构 2024年第2期30卷 32-37页

作者：钱若军袁行飞同济大学土木工程学院上海200092 浙江大学空间结构研究中心浙江杭州310058

在经典的结构理论研究的基础上,讨论了多自由度体系结构屈曲分析的数值方法,并给出了结构弹塑性、开裂和屈曲分析的一致理论,按宏观、微观和传递分析过程根据平衡稳定性判断准则构成了结构系统稳定性分析的完整框架,可用于工程结构的屈... 详细信息

在经典的结构理论研究的基础上,讨论了多自由度体系结构屈曲分析的数值方法,并给出了结构弹塑性、开裂和屈曲分析的一致理论,按宏观、微观和传递分析过程根据平衡稳定性判断准则构成了结构系统稳定性分析的完整框架,可用于工程结构的屈曲分析.

关键词：一致理论屈曲分析强度极限准则平衡稳定性准则多米诺传递

镀铜/镍烧结钕铁硼永磁体与DP1180钢钎焊接头的组织与性能

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稀有金属材料与工程 2024年第2期53卷 365-370页

作者：苏金龙罗萃阮野邱小明邢飞吉林大学汽车材料教育部重点实验室吉林长春130022 吉林大学深圳研究院广东深圳518057 上海航天控制技术研究所上海201109

采用Zn-6Sn-5Bi钎料对镀Cu/Ni的烧结Nd Fe B永磁体和DP1180钢进行钎焊连接,对比分析了2种镀层条件下钎焊接头的微观组织和力学性能。结果表明,对于镀Cu的烧结Nd Fe B永磁体和DP1180钢的钎焊接头,Cu在钎料中扩散并与Zn、Fe反应生成脆性... 详细信息

采用Zn-6Sn-5Bi钎料对镀Cu/Ni的烧结Nd Fe B永磁体和DP1180钢进行钎焊连接,对比分析了2种镀层条件下钎焊接头的微观组织和力学性能。结果表明,对于镀Cu的烧结Nd Fe B永磁体和DP1180钢的钎焊接头,Cu在钎料中扩散并与Zn、Fe反应生成脆性金属间化合物,导致钎缝中出现裂纹和孔洞。与无镀层时的烧结Nd Fe B永磁体和DP1180钢的钎焊接头相比,接头的剪切强度由61.9 MPa降低至52.3 MPa;对于镀Ni的烧结Nd Fe B永磁体和DP1180钢的钎焊接头,Ni集中分布在Nd Fe B一侧的界面处,并且由于Sn和Bi的扩散形成了不同的扩散层,其剪切强度提高至78.1 MPa。

关键词：烧结NdFeB永磁体金属镀层钎焊接头微观组织剪切强度

基于NOB的线性自抗扰控制在惯性参考单元中的应用

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控制与决策 2024年第2期39卷 483-489页

作者：李醒飞王凡拓卫晓周政天津大学精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室天津300072 深海技术科学太湖实验室江苏无锡214000

高增益的线性自抗扰控制(linear active disturbance rejection control,LADRC),应用于系统输出被噪声污染的场合时,性能会受到较大的影响和限制.针对经典滤波算法噪声抑制效果差,带宽损失严重的问题,提出利用噪声观测器(noise observer... 详细信息

高增益的线性自抗扰控制(linear active disturbance rejection control,LADRC),应用于系统输出被噪声污染的场合时,性能会受到较大的影响和限制.针对经典滤波算法噪声抑制效果差,带宽损失严重的问题,提出利用噪声观测器(noise observer,NOB)降低LADRC噪声敏感,从而提高系统带宽的控制策略.首先,分析LADRC的频域特性和离散化效果,明确传感噪声对系统带宽的影响;然后,介绍基于NOB的LADRC实现,并进行系统内稳定性的分析;最后,针对惯性参考单元的位置环,将所提出方案与低通滤波器、预报式跟踪微分器进行对比分析.仿真结果表明,NOB能够在抑制噪声的同时,减小相位损失;硬件实验表明,引入NOB滤波的LADRC,驱动信号的RMSE降低至LADRC的20.47%,系统阶跃响应的上升时间减少56.67%,表明NOB对于降低LADRC的噪声敏感,提高系统带宽具有显著效果,具备相当的工程实践意义.

关键词：线性自抗扰控制扩张状态观测器离散化带宽扩展噪声观测器惯性参考单元

基于边缘迭代模型的激光沉积熔池宽度预测方法

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稀有金属材料与工程 2024年第4期53卷 978-987页

作者：苗立国邢飞柴媛欣闫成鑫刘伟军沈阳工业大学机械工程学院辽宁沈阳110870 南京中科煜宸激光技术有限公司江苏南京210038

根据熔池尺寸特征空间分布规律,提出了一种基于边缘迭代模型的熔池宽度预测方法。为了获得精确的熔池宽度,采用数学形态学的方法对熔池图像进行去噪,并用手动阈值的方法对熔池图像进行粗分割。之后利用Canny算法提取出熔池边缘。最后,... 详细信息

根据熔池尺寸特征空间分布规律,提出了一种基于边缘迭代模型的熔池宽度预测方法。为了获得精确的熔池宽度,采用数学形态学的方法对熔池图像进行去噪,并用手动阈值的方法对熔池图像进行粗分割。之后利用Canny算法提取出熔池边缘。最后,使用边缘迭代模型进行边缘迭代,得到精分割后的熔池宽度。对比实验结果表明,该算法具有良好的检测精度和鲁棒性,且简易高效。

关键词：激光金属沉积制造熔池边缘迭代模型特征提取

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住宅小区园林绿化工程及施工关键点分析

工程建设与设计 2024年第6期 118-120页

作者：邢飞中国市政工程华北设计研究总院有限公司天津300381

从园林绿化的施工特点出发,对住宅小区园林绿化施工问题进行了理论分析,探讨了园林绿化施工前的准备工作,施工过程中的注意事项,以及小区建筑与园林绿化的配合方案。

关键词：住宅小区园林绿化施工关键点

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金融科技与公共研发补贴政策的实施绩效

科学学研究 2024年第6期42卷 1188-1199页

作者：王红建过江明邢斐江西财经大学金融学院江西南昌330013 华中科技大学经济学院湖北武汉430074

如何提高单位研发补贴对企业研发投资的撬动作用是公共研发政策治理的难题。本文从金融科技的视角出发,使用面板数据模型检验金融科技是否可以通过公共治理机制提升公共研发补贴政策的实施绩效。研究发现:金融科技能通过提升企业信息透... 详细信息

如何提高单位研发补贴对企业研发投资的撬动作用是公共研发政策治理的难题。本文从金融科技的视角出发,使用面板数据模型检验金融科技是否可以通过公共治理机制提升公共研发补贴政策的实施绩效。研究发现:金融科技能通过提升企业信息透明度、抑制研发操纵倾向、规范补贴资金的使用等显著促进研发补贴对于企业研发投入的撬动作用。本文研究证实金融科技的发展有助于放大财政政策实施效果,为金融科技助力研发补贴等公共资源的治理提供了新思路。

关键词：金融科技公共研发政策研发补贴