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Determination of characteristics for mechanically separated organic fraction of MsW at a full-scale anaerobic digestion plant

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第2期6卷 233-241页

作者： Yagmur Kabakci Sadiye Kosar Ozgur Dogan fehmi gorkem uctug Osman Atilla Arikan Department of Environmental Engineering Istanbul Technical University34469 AyazagaIstanbulTurkiye TUBITAK Marmara Research Center 41400 GebzeKocaeliTirkiye Centre for Water Technology(WATEC)and Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering Aarhus UniversityOle Worms Allé38000 Aarhus CDenmark Faculty of Engineering Izmir University of Economics35330BalcovaIzmirTurkiye

Anaerobic digestion(AD)as a waste management method has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions while pro-ducing renewable energy,making it a viable option for managing the organic fraction of municipal solid waste(OFMSW).OFMSW characteristics can vary depending on factors such as waste source,composition and separation *** charac-teristics of OFMSW are critical for analyzing and monitoring the AD process to optimize biogas *** this study,the waste composition and physicochemical characteristics of the mechanically separated OFMSW(ms-OFMSW)were determined at a full-scale AD plant in *** ms-OFMSW samples were collected monthly after mechanical separation and were subsequently sent to the anaerobic *** composition and physicochemical characteristics of the samples were determined by manual *** results showed that the majority of the ms-OFMSW(76.45%±1.71%)was organic,while 8.99%±1.56%was recyclable and 14.56%±1.69%was *** of environmental benefits for the recyclable materials was determined using a free online tool provided by Environmental Protection ***(399.7 GJ)and plas-tics(403.7 GJ)both saved nearly the same amount of energy while metals saved the most water(421.8 m3),with the greatest positive *** benefits ranged from 3 tons to 40 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent for each waste *** findings suggest that efficient pre-separation units can improve the anaerobic digestibility of OFMSW,while also providing greater environmental benefits by preventing recyclable waste from the anaerobic *** addition to encouraging source separation applications,this study demonstrates the need for improved technologies to separate OFMSW from mixed MSW.

关键词： Anaerobic digestion Composition Mechanical separation Organic fraction of municipal solid waste Ms-OFMSW

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FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF A PHOTOVOLTAIC/BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE HYBRID SYSTEM:AN HOURLY ESTIMATION BASED APPROACH AND A REAL LIFE CASE STUDY

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Journal of Green Building 2017年第3期12卷 54-68页

作者： fehmi GörkemÜçtuğ Vedat Can Baltalı School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science Izmir University of EconomicsFaculty of EngineeringSakarya Caddesi No:15635330 Izmir/Turkey gorkem Bahcesehir University Department of Energy Systems Engineering34353BesiktasIstanbulTurkey

This study has been undertaken to develop a consumer-oriented feasibility method for a hybrid photovoltaic(PV)-battery energy storage(BES)system by analyzing a real life house in Istanbul,Turkey,as a case *** hourly electricity demand of the house was estimated by carrying out a detailed survey of the life style and daily habits of the *** algorithm of any kind was used for the estimation of the energy demand with the exception of relating the lighting requirement to the daylight hours and the heating and cooling requirements to the seasonal weather *** developed method estimates the annual demand with an overall error of 8.68%.The net grid dependency and the feasibility of the PV-BES system was calculated for different combinations of PV and BES system *** was found that when the maximum available roof area is used for PV installation and when the BES system size is increased,it is possible to achieve almost zero net grid dependency,and it is estimated that houses that are in regions with more abundant solar radiation and/or with lower annual electricity consumption,can reach zero net grid ***,the feasibility indicator,which is the payback period,turned out to be no less than 25 years in any of the *** reasons for the infeasibility are the high prices of PV and BES systems as well as the current restriction in the regula-tions in Turkey,which prevents BES system owners from participating in unlicensed energy generation schemes and selling excess electricity back to the *** order to overcome this situation,regulations should be updated to allow BES system owners to benefit from feed-in-tariff schemes,thereby increasing the popularity of both PV and BES usage in Turkey.

关键词： photovoltaics battery energy storage systems feasibility Turkey

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