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Prevalence of Refractive Errors among School Children Aged 5 to 15 Years Old at CHU-IOTA

Surgical Science 2024年第8期15卷 480-491页

作者： Kadiatou Ba Aichata Tall Mory Coulibaly Cheick Sogodogo Zoumana Bagayogo Aoua Ibrahim Toure Ousmane Toure Brainima Coulibaly fatoumata tata sidibe Aly Konipo Roucky Sangare Seydou Diallo Moro sidibe Oumar Diallo Assiatou Simaga Gounon Saye Modibo Sissoko Mamadou Kole sidibe Sidi Diarra Nouhoum Guirou Abdoulaye Napo Adama Guindo University Hospital Center Institute of Tropical Ophthalmology of Africa (CHU-IOTA) Bamako Bamako Mali Ophthalmology Department Sikasso Regional Hospital Sikasso Mali Ophthalmology Department Luxembourg Mother-Child Hospital in Bamako Bamako Mali

Introduction: Undetected refractive errors constitute a health problem among school children who cannot take advantage of educational opportunities. The authors studied the prevalence of refractive errors in school children aged 5 to 15 at CHU-IOTA. Patients and Method: This is a prospective, descriptive cross-sectional study carried out in the ophthalmic-pediatrics department of CHU-IOTA, from October to November 2023. Results: We received 340 school children aged 5 to 15, among whom 111 presented ametropia, i.e. a prevalence of 32.65%. The average age was 11.42 ± 2.75 years and a sex ratio of 0.59. The average visual acuity was 4/10 (range 1/10 and 10/10). We found refractive defects: astigmatism 73.87%, hyperopia 23.87% of cases and myopia 2.25%. The decline in distance visual acuity was the most common functional sign. Ocular abnormalities associated with ametropia were dominated by allergic conjunctivitis (26.13%) and papillary excavation (6.31%) in astigmatics;allergic conjunctivitis (9.01%) and papillary excavation (7.20%) in hyperopic patients;turbid vitreous (0.90%), myopic choroidosis (0.45%) and allergic conjunctivitis (0.45%) in myopes. Conclusion: Refractive errors constitute a reality and a major public health problem among school children.

关键词： Refractive Errors Prevalence Child CHU-IOTA

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Prevalence of Ocular Trauma at the Reference Health Center (CSREF) of Kati

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Surgical Science 2024年第5期15卷 371-380页

作者： Kadiatou Ba Aichata Tall Brainima Coulibaly Sadio Cissoko Bakary Danfaga Moro sidibe Seydou Diallo Oumar Diallo fatoumata tata sidibe Aly Konipo Mory Coulibaly Ousmane Touré Aoua I. Touré Cheick Sogodogo Ibrahim Bamenta Gounon Saye Modibo Sissoko Mamadou Kole sidibe Sidi Diarra Nouhoum Guirou Lamine Traoré University Hospital Center Institute of Tropical Ophthalmology of Africa Bamako Bamako Mali Ophthalmology Department Kati Reference Health Center Koulikoro Mali Ophthalmology Department Sikasso Regional Hospital Sikasso Mali Ophthalmology Department Luxembourg Mother-Child Hospital in Bamako Bamako Mali Ophthalmology Department Somin&#233 Dolo Mopti Regional Hospital in Mopti Mopti Mali National Eye Health Program Bamako Mali

Introduction: The authors wanted to study the prevalence of ocular trauma in the ophthalmology unit of the CSREF of Kati. Patients and method: This is a retrospective study, covering the period from January to December 2015, carried out in the ophthalmology unit of the CSREF in Kati. Results: The sample consisted of 568 patients, or 6.82% of ophthalmological consultations. Children aged 0 to 14 years accounted for 154 (27.11%) of the trauma cases. Bruises constitute the main circumstance (58.1%) of eye trauma, followed by domestic accidents (15.6%). Closed globe ocular trauma was the main type of trauma (61.6%), followed by ocular adnexal trauma (30.1%) and open globe trauma (8.3%) in which the penetrating wound was the lesion, the least common (2.6%) but the most serious. Medical treatment was the most used therapeutic modality in 82.4% of cases, followed by surgery with 17.6% of cases. The evolution of the lesions after treatment was favorable in 85.6% of cases and unfavorable in 14.4% of cases. Complications were observed in 5.8% of cases and sequelae in 8.6% of cases. Conclusion: Ocular trauma constitutes an important reason for ophthalmological consultation at the CSREF of Kati. The severity of some of these lesions requires frequent recourse to surgery. The complexity of the treatment should encourage us to favor preventive measures.

关键词： Eye Trauma Prevalence CSREF Kati

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Prevalence of Ocular Trauma at the Reference Health Center (CSREF) of Kati

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Surgical Science（外科学） 2024年第5期 371页

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Ocular Manifestations in Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children under 60 Months in a Secondary Health Center

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Open Journal of Ophthalmology 2023年第3期13卷 288-294页

作者： Amadou Boro Foune Keita fatoumata tata sidibe fatoumata Traore Daniel Thera Ibrahim Kourekama Abdoulaye Napo Centre de santé de référence de Kita Kita Mali Centre de santé de référence de Niono Niono Mali CHU-Institut d’Ophtalmologie Tropicale de l’Afrique (CHU-IOTA) Bamako Mali Libéral Doctor Bamako Mali

Introduction: Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) is one of the main public health problems in the world. It is responsible in addition to the general symptoms, vitamin A deficiency which can cause serious eye damage including keratomalacia. This work aims to study possible ophthalmological lesions in severely acutely malnourished children from 0 to 60 months. Patients and Method: This study was carried out in a secondary ophthalmology center. It concerned all severely acute malnourished patients admitted for consultation in the pediatric department. Results: A total of 174 eyes of 87 children aged 0 to 60 months were examined. Two-thirds of the patients were aged between 6 and 18 months. Palpebral lesions are rare, however, we observed 12.64% blepharitis and palpebral dermatitis. Ocular involvement due to vitamin A deficiency was 6.9%, including one case of BITOT SPOT, 4 cases of conjunctival xerosis and one case of keratomalacia. Conclusion: Xerophthalmia is an ocular lesion due to a dietary intake deficient in vitamin A that occurs during severe acute malnutrition. Its occurrence is increasingly rare even in developing countries. However, some cases are observed in practice and may be responsible for profound visual impairments.

关键词： Severe Malnutrition Vitamin A Deficiency Xerophthalmia Keratomalacia

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Ocular Manifestations in Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children under 60 Months in a Secondary Health Center

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Open Journal of Ophthalmology（眼科学期刊） 2023年第3期

作者： Amadou Boro Foune Keita fatoumata tata sidibe fatoumata Traore Daniel Thera Ibrahim Kourekama Abdoulaye Napo

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Cortical Blindness Following Neonatal Hypoxic Ischaemic Encephalopathy: Cases Series from Bamako

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Open Journal of Ophthalmology 2021年第2期11卷 99-104页

作者： Elien Gagnan Yan Zaou Tou Rodrigue Romuald Bakayoko Seydou sidibe Mohamed Kolé Konikpo Ali Diallo Hammadoun Toure Ousmane sidibe tata Institute of African Tropical Ophthalmology University of Sciences and Technology of Bamako Bamako Mali

Purpose: Report of series of cases of cortical blindness that occurred after neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic by analysing its epidemiological frequency in black Africa. Methodology: This is the report of two clinical cases received in consultation on Monday 16th November 2020 and Thursday 7th January 2021 in the paediatric ophthalmology department of the IOTA-University Hospital. Results: They are two infants, aged 05 and 17 months respectively, who were brought in for consultation by their mother for lack of eye-tracking movement since birth. Both infants were born at term following a dystocic delivery. At birth, both infants had a very poor Apar score and were given a resuscitation treatment. The clinical examination coupled with the results of the paraclinical examinations allowed us to conclude at cortical blindness induced the neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy. Their therapeutic management, in collaboration with the neurologist, included the combination of piracetam suspension and Valproate sodium syrup. The evolution after three months of treatment is marked by the regression of epileptic seizures and the perception of light. Conclusion: In black Africa, neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy is the second leading cause of cortical blindness in children, after the neuromalaria sequels.

关键词： Cortical Blindness Neonatal Hypoxic Ischaemic Encepalopathy Bamako

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Anatomical Dissection of the External Branch of the Superior Laryngeal Nerve to the Laboratory of Anatomy of the Faculty of Medicine of Bamako(Mali)

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Forensic Medicine and Anatomy Research 2018年第4期6卷 47-54页

作者： Abdoulaye Kante Youssouf sidibe Babou Ba Brehima Bengaly Brehima Coulibaly Drissa Traore Drissa Ouattara Mariam Daou tata Toure Siaka Diakite Moumouna Kone Siaka Diallo Cheickh Tidiane Diallo Ousmane Ibrahim Toure Birama Togola Nouhoum Ongoiba Service of Surgery B CHU Point GBamakoMali Laboratory of Anatomy of the Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology BamakoMali ENT and Head and Neck Surgery Department CHU Mother-Child“Luxembourg”BamakoMali Service of Neurology CHU Gabriel ToureBamakMali

Aim: This study aimed at describing the anatomical variations of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve and at estimating the frequency of nerves at risk during the thyroid surgery. Methodology: We realized a forward-looking study from September, 2016 in May 31st, 2018 in the laboratory of anatomy of the Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology of Bamako in Mali. All the fresh anatomical subjects not carrying trauma and or a scar at the level of the previous region of the neck were held. The anatomical subjects were not included presenting a traumatic lesion and\or a scar of the previous region of the neck. Results: We realized 34 dissections of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve to 17 deathly subjects (11 men and 6 women with a sex-ratio of 1.8). The average age of the subjects was of 42 years (extremes: 18 and 70 years). Our study allowed highlighting in 100% of the cases, the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve and the superior thyroid artery so to the right as to the left. On 34 dissected external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve, none had a previous route. However we found 28 nerves (82.4%) having a later route, stuck to the external face of the lower constrictor of the pharynx. These were not mixed with the superior thyroid artery and its branch of division and were situated outside the thyroid capsule. In 17.6% of the cases (6 cases), the nerve had a route mixed in the branch of the superior thyroid artery. These were found inside of the capsule (11.8% adhered to the artery and 5.8% crossed its branch of division). Conclusion: The risk of injury of the external laryngeal nerve during thyroid surgery procedure is never zero. It is more important on the left side.

关键词： External Laryngeal Nerve Superior Thyroid Artery Anatomy Thyroid Gland Surgery

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Cortical Blindness Following Neonatal Hypoxic Ischaemic Encephalopathy: Cases Series from Bamako

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Open Journal of Ophthalmology（眼科学期刊） 2021年第2期

作者： Elien Gagnan Yan Zaou Tou Rodrigue Romuald Bakayoko Seydou sidibe Mohamed Kolé Konikpo Ali Diallo Hammadoun Toure Ousmane sidibe tata

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