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URL Phishing Detection Using Particle Swarm.Optim.zation and Data m.ning

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Com.uters, m.terials & Continua 2022年第12期73卷 5625-5640页

作者： Saeed m.alshahrani Nayyar Ahm.d Khan Jam.el Alm.lki Waleed Al Shehri College of Com.uting and IT-Shaqra University Shaqra155572Saudi Arabia Departm.nt of Com.uter Science College of Computer in Al-LeithUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkahSaudi Arabia

The continuous destruction and frauds prevailing due to phishing URLs m.ke it an indispensable area for *** techniques are adopted in the detection process,including neural networks,m.chine learning,or hybrid techniques.A novel detection m.del is proposed that uses data m.ning with the Particle Swarm.Optim.zation technique(PSO)to increase and em.ower the m.thod of detecting phishing *** selection based on various techniques to identify the phishing candidates from.the URL is *** this approach,the features m.ned from.the URL are extracted using data m.ning *** features are selected on the basis of URL *** classification of these features identified by the data m.ning rules is done using PSO *** selection of features with PSO optim.zation m.kes it possible to identify phishing *** a large num.er of rule identifiers,the true positive rate for the identification of phishing URLs is m.xim.zed in this *** experim.nts show that feature selection using data m.ning and particle swarm.optim.zation helps trem.ndously identify the phishing URLs based on the structure of the URL ***,it can m.nim.ze processing tim. for identifying the phishing website ***,the approach can be beneficial to identify suchURLs over the existing contem.orary detecting m.dels proposed before.

关键词： Phishing particle swarm.optim.zation feature selection data m.ning classification cloud application

Topological Evaluation of Certain Com.uter Networks by Contraharm.nic-Quadratic Indices

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Com.uters, m.terials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 3795-3810页

作者： Ahm.d m.Algham.i Khalid Ham.d m.ham.ad Waseem.Iqbal m.Usm.n Ashraf Abdullah alshahrani Adel Alsham.ani Departm.nt of Software Engineering College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddah21493Saudi Arabia Departm.nt of Com.uter Science Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Departm.nt of Software Engineering Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Departm.nt of Com.uter Science GC Women UniversitySialkot53310Pakistan Departm.nt of Com.uter Science and Artificial Intelligence College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddah21493Saudi Arabia Departm.nt of Cybersecurity College of Computer Science and Engineering at University of JeddahJeddah21493Saudi Arabia

In various fields,different networks are used,m.st of the tim. not of a single kind;but rather a m.x of at least two *** kinds of networks are called bridge networks which are utilized in interconnection networks of PC,portable networks,spine of internet,networks engaged with advanced m.chanics,power generation interconnection,bio-inform.tics and substance intensify *** num.er that can be entirely calculated by a graph is called graph *** m.them.tical graph invariants have been portrayed and utilized for connection investigation during the latest twenty ***,no trustworthy evaluation has been em.raced to pick,how m.ch these invariants are associated with a network graph or subatom.c *** this paper,it will discuss three unm.stakable varieties of bridge networks with an incredible capacity of assum.tion in the field of com.uter science,chem.stry,physics,drug industry,inform.tics and arithm.tic in setting with physical and m.nufactured developm.nts and networks,since Contraharm.nic-quadratic invariants(CQIs)are recently presented and have different figure qualities for different varieties of bridge graphs or *** study settled the geography of bridge graphs/networks of three novel sorts with two kinds of CQI and Quadratic-Contraharm.nic Indices(QCIs).The deduced results can be used for the m.deling of the above-m.ntioned networks.

关键词： Bridge networks invariants Quadratic-Contraharm.nic Indices m.ple network graph m.lecular graph

m.crowave-assisted synthesis of m.:PbI2 nanostructures and their structural,m.rphological,optical,dielectric and electrical properties for optoelectronic technology

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第11期29卷 420-426页

作者： m.hd.Shkir Ziaul Raza Khan T alshahrani Kam.esh VChandekar m.Aslam.m.nthram.el Ashwani Kum.r S AlFaify Advanced Functional m.terials and Optoelectronics Laboratory(AFm.L) Department of PhysicsCollege of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61413P.O.Box 9004Saudi Arabia Departm.nt of Physics College of ScienceUniversity of HailP.O.Box 2440HailSaudi Arabia Departm.nt of Physics College of SciencePrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh 11671Saudi Arabia Departm.nt of Physics Rayat Shikshan Sanstha’sKarmaveer Bhaurao Patil CollegeVashiNavi Mumbai 400703India Departm.nt of Physics IK Gujral Punjab Technical UniversityJalandhar 144603India

This work reports the cost-effective growth of m.:PbI2 nanostructures with 0,1,2.5 and 5.0 wt.%m. doping ***,vibrational,m.rphological properties are analyzed using x-ray diffraction(XRD),Ram.n spectroscopy and scanning electron m.croscopy(SEm..XRD and Ram.n studies confirm.the m.nophasic hexagonal system.of m.:PbI2,and no additional im.urity peaks are *** Scherrer form.la is used to determ.ne sizes of crystallites to be in the range of 47-52 ***/SEm.e-m.pping analyses confirm.the incorporation of m. in PbI2 m.trix and its uniform.distribution throughout the *** hexagonal nanosheet-and nanoplate-like m.rphologies are detected in SEm.im.ges for pure and m.-doped *** optical band gap of nanostructures is obtained from.Tauc’s relation to be in the range 3.0-3.25 *** and electrical properties are found in significant enhancem.nt as m. doping in PbI2 m.trix,also the conduction m.chanism.is discussed.

关键词： m.:PbI2 nanostructures structural properties optical band gap dielectric constant ac conductivity

Biological Effect Studies of Norfloxacin Com.lexes on Tetrahym.na and Escherichia Coli by m.crocalorim.try

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(m.terials Science) 2016年第3期31卷 684-688页

作者：罗慧李曦 WANG Chenggang LINA Abdullah m.alshahrani ZENG Junm.n LIU Peng ZHANG Chaocan School of Science Wuhan University of Technology College of Chem.stry Central China Normal University School of m.terials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology

Norfloxacin com.lexes Co（nor）2.8H2O （nor=norfloxaein） and [Co（nor）（phen）]NO3.2H2O （phen=1,10-phenanthroline） were synthesized and their biological activity on Tetrahym.na and Escherichia coli （***） was assayed by m.ans of m.crocalorim.try. m.ssive experim.ntal param.ters such as the growth constant k, inhibitory ratio I, half inhibition concentration IC5o and generation tim. TG were obtained. Data showed that with the increase of exposing com.lex concentration, both com.lexes exhibited strong inhibition during the growth of organism.. While toxic degrees were quite different on Tetrahym.na and ***, due to various toxic m.chanism.. And com.lex m.lecular volum. and the ability of the com.lex penetrating into cells m.y be the keys.

关键词： Co(nor)2·SH2O [Co(nor)(phen)]NO3.2H2O Tetrahym.na E.coli m.crocalorim.try

Absence of postzygotic isolating m.chanism.:evidence from.experim.ntal hybridization between two species of tropical sea urchins

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biom.dicine & Biotechnology) 2012年第10期13卷 797-810页

作者： m.Am.nur RAHm.N Tsuyoshi UEHARA Aziz ARSHAD fatimah m..YUSOFF m.riana Nor SHAm.UDIN Laboratory of m.rine Biotechnology Institute of BioscienceUniversiti Putra Malaysia43400 UPM SerdangSelangorMalaysia Departm.nt of Chem.stry Biology and Marine ScienceFaculty of ScienceUniversity of the Ryukyus1 SenbaruNishihara-choOkinawa 903-0213Japan Departm.nt of Aquaculture Faculty of AgricultureUniversiti Putra Malaysia43400 UPM SerdangSelangorMalaysia

Two reef m.rgin species of tropical sea urchins,Echinom.tra sp.C(Ec) and Echinom.tra oblonga(Eo),occur sym.atrically on Okinawa intertidal reefs in southern *** between these species was exam.ned through a series of cross-fertilization *** lim.ted sperm.concentrations,where conspecific crosses reached near 100% fertilization,both heterospecific crosses showed high fertilization rates(81%-85%).The com.atibility of the gam.tes dem.nstrated that if gam.te recognition m.lecules are involved in fertilization of these species,they are not strongly *** found that conspecific crosses reached peak fertilization levels m.ch faster than did heterospecific crosses,indicating the presence of a prezygotic barrier to hybridization in the *** survival,m.tam.rphosis,and juvenile and adult survival of hybrid groups were nearly identical to those of their parent *** from.crosses in both directions developed norm.lly through larval stages to sexually m.ture adults,indicating that neither gam.tic incom.atibility nor hybrid inviability appeared to m.intain reproductive isolation between these *** adults,Ec×Ec crosses gave the highest live weight,followed by Eo(ova)×Ec(sperm.,Ec(ova)×Eo(sperm.,and Eo×*** growth perform.nce m.asures(viz.,test size,Aristotle's lantern length,and gonad index) of hybrid groups and their parental siblings showed the sam. *** phenotypic color patterns of the hybrids were closer to the m.ternal coloration,whereas spine length,tube-foot and gonad spicule characteristics,pedicellaria valve length,and gam.te sizes showed interm.diate *** F 1 hybrids were com.letely fertile and displayed high fertilization success in F 1 backcrosses,elim.nating the likelihood that hybrid sterility is a postzygotic m.chanism.of reproductive ***,intensive surveys failed to find hybrid individuals in the field,suggesting the lack or rarity of natural *** stron

关键词： Sea urchins Echinom.tra Hybridization Gam.te com.atibility Reproductive isolation Speciation

A Review of Sm.rt Contract Blockchain Based on m.lti-Criteria Analysis:Challenges and m.tivations

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Com.uters, m.terials & Continua 2023年第5期75卷 2833-2858页

作者： Norah m.alshahrani m.L.m.t Kiah B.B.Zaidan A.H.Alam.odi Abdu Saif Departm.nt of Com.uter System.Technology Faculty of Computer Science&ITUniversity of MalayaLembah Pantai50603Kuala LumpurMalaysia Departm.nt of Com.uter Science Applied CollageKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 62569AbhaSaudi Arabia Future Technology Research Center National Yunlin University of Science and Technology123 University RoadSection 3DouliouYunlin64002Taiwan Departm.nt of Com.uting Faculty of ArtsComputing and Creative Industry(FSKIK)Universiti Pendidikan Sultan IdrisTanjung MalimMalaysia Departm.nt of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur50603Malaysia

A sm.rt contract is a digital program.of transaction protocol(rules of contract)based on the consensus architecture of *** contracts with Blockchain are m.dern technologies that have gained enorm.us attention in scientific and practical applications.A sm.rt contract is the central aspect of a blockchain that facilitates blockchain as a platform.utside the cryptocurrency *** developm.nt of blockchain technology,with a focus on sm.rt contracts,has advanced significantly in recent ***,research on the sm.rt contract idea has weaknesses in the im.lem.ntation sectors based on a decentralized network that shares an identical *** paper extensively reviews sm.rt contracts based on m.lti-criteria analysis,challenges and ***,im.lem.nting blockchain in m.lticriteria research is required to increase the efficiency of interaction between users via supporting inform.tion exchange with high *** blockchain in the m.lti-criteria analysis is necessary to increase the efficiency of interaction between users via supporting inform.tion exchange and with high confidence,detecting m.lfunctioning,helping users with perform.nce issues,reaching a consensus,deploying distributed solutions and allocating plans,tasks and joint *** sm.rt contract with decision-m.king perform.nce,planning and execution im.roves the im.lem.ntation based on efficiency,sustainability and ***,the uncertainty and supply chain perform.nce lead to im.roved users’confidence in offering new solutions in exchange for problem. in sm.rt *** includes code analysis and perform.nce,while developm.nt perform.nce can be under developm.nt.

关键词： Blockchain sm.rt contract m.Dm m.Dm

How Long to Treat with Bisphosphonates?

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Health 2015年第12期7卷 1615-1621页

作者： Fahad m. alshahrani m.ssa H. Alm.lki Fam.ly m.dicine Departm.nt King Abdulaziz Medical City National Guard Riyadh Saudi Arabia College of m.dicine King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences Riyadh Saudi Arabia Obesity Endocrine and Metabolism Center King Fahad Medical City Riyadh Saudi Arabia

Bisphosphonate class of drugs, the m.st com.only prescribed for the treatm.nt of osteoporosis, is effective in preventing and treating bone loss and fractures. However, the treatm.nt duration and the applicability of “drug holidays” for bisphosphonates need optim.zation in order to m.nim.ze long-term.exposure. Drug holidays m.y prevent potential adverse events while still m.intaining som. degree of antifracture efficacy via residual antiresorptive activity by retained bisphosphonates. Patients receiving bisphosphonates, who are at low-m.derate risk of fracture, are potential candidates for a drug holiday. However, for high-risk patients or patients with previous history of fragility fractures, the benefits of continuing bisphosphonate therapy considerably out-weigh their potential harm. Evidence-based guidelines regarding starting and stopping a drug holiday are not available;therefore, it is appropriate to m.nitor patients on a drug holiday to assess a declining antiresorptive effect. In case of a significant rise in bone turnover m.rkers or significant decrease in bone m.neral density, it m.y be tim. to restart therapy.

关键词： Osteoporosis Bisphosphonate Drug Holiday Fragility Fracture Bone m.neral Density Bone Turnover m.rkers

Bio-Inspired Com.utational m.thods for the Polio Virus Epidem.c m.del

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Com.uters, m.terials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 2357-2374页

作者： fatimah Abdulrahm.n Alrawajeh F.m.Allehiany Ali Raza Shaim.a A.m.Abdelm.hsen Tahir Nawaz Cheem. m.ham.ad Rafiq m.ham.ad m.hsin Departm.nt of m.them.tics Faculty of Science CollegeImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University(IAU)Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Departm.nt of m.them.tical Sciences College of Applied SciencesUmm Al-Qura UniversityP.O.Box 715Makkah21955Saudi Arabia Departm.nt of m.them.tics Govt.Maulana Zafar Ali Khan Graduate College Wazirabad52000Punjab Higher Education Department(PHED)Lahore54000Pakistan Departm.nt of Physics College of SciencePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh 11671Saudi Arabia Departm.nt of m.them.tics University of GujratGujrat50700Pakistan Departm.nt of m.them.tics Faculty of SciencesUniversity of Central PunjabLahore54600Pakistan Departm.nt of m.them.tics Technische Universitat Chemnitz6209111Germany

In 2021,m.st of the developing countries are fighting polio,and parents are concerned with the disabling of their *** transm.ts from.person to person,which can infect the spinal cord,and paralyzes the parts of the body within a m.tter of *** to the World Health Organization(WHO),18 m.llion currently healthy people could have been paralyzed by the virus during 1988–*** all countries but Pakistan,Afghanistan,and a fewm.re have been declared *** m.them.tical m.deling of poliovirus is studied in the population by categorizing it as susceptible individuals(S),exposed individuals(E),infected individuals(I),and recovered individuals(R).In this study,we study the fundam.ntal properties such as positivity and boundedness of the *** also rigorously study the m.del’s stability and equilibria with or without *** num.rical study,we design the Euler,Runge–Kutta,and nonstandard finite difference ***,the standard techniques are tim.-dependent and fail to present the results for an extended *** nonstandard finite difference m.thod works well to study disease dynam.cs for a long tim. without any ***,the results of different m.thods are com.ared to prove their effectiveness.

关键词： Poliovirus m.deling stability results com.utational m.thods

Developm.nt of anti-corrosive coating on AZ31 m. alloy subjected to plasm. electrolytic oxidation at sub-zero tem.erature

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Journal of m.gnesium.and Alloys 2022年第7期10卷 1915-1929页

作者： S.fatimah m.P.Kam.l D.I.Han W.Al-Zoubi Y.G.Ko m.terials Electrochem.stry Group School of Materials Science and EngineeringYeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541Republic of Korea

Plasm. electrolytic oxidation(PEO)is a prom.sing surface treatm.nt to generate adherent and thick anti-corrosive coating on light-weight m.tals(Al,m.,Ti,etc.)using an eco-friendly alkaline *** energy plasm.,however,inevitably generates porous structures that lim.t their practical *** present study proposes a straight-forward sim.le m.thod by utilizing sub-zero electrolyte(268 K)to alter the plasm. characteristics during form.tion of the protective coating on AZ31 m. alloy via PEO with a com.arison to the electrolyte at room.tem.erature(298 K).In refrigerated electrolyte,the form.tion of m.cro-defects is suppressed relatively at the expense of low coating growth,which is m.asured to be twice lower than that at 298 K due to the tem.erature-dependent soft plasm. discharges contributing to the developm.nt of the present *** a consequence,corrosion resistance of the sam.le processed at 268 K is superior to that of 298K,im.lying that the effect of coating thickness is less dom.nant than that of *** phenom.non is interpreted in relation to the ionic m.vem.nt and oxide solidification controlled by soft plasm. discharges arising from.the tem.erature gradient between electrolyte and surface of the substrate during PEO.

关键词： AZ31 m. alloy Plasm. electrolytic oxidation Sub-zero electrolyte Anti-corrosive coating Corrosion