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Microbes mediated comprehensive carbon sequestration for negative emissions in the ocean

National Science Review 2020年第12期7卷 1858-1860页

作者： Nianzhi jiao Jihua Liu fanglue jiao Quanrui Chen Xiaoxue Wang State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and College of Ocean and Earth Sciences Xiamen University Joint Lab for Ocean Research and Education (LORE) of Dalhousie University Canadaand Shandong University and Xiamen University Institute of Marine Science and Technology Shandong University South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences

The crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic is warning of a more profound crisis—climate *** the Industrial Revolution,anthropogenic activities,such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation,have led to a significant increase in atmospheric CO;concentration,exacerbating climate change and causing ecosystem imbalances,abrupt ecosystem successions and serious ecological disasters,which will finally threaten the sustainable development of human society.

关键词： AUTHIGENIC CARBONATE SEA

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Unveiling the enigma of refractory carbon in the ocean

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National Science Review 2018年第4期5卷 459-463页

作者： Nianzhi jiao Ruanhong Cai Qiang Zheng Kai Tang Jihua Liu fanglue jiao Douglas Wallace Feng Chen Chao Li Rudolf Amann Ronald Benner Farooq Azam State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and Institute of Marine Microbes and Ecospheres Xiamen University Institute of Marine Science and Technology Shandong University Oceanography Department Dalhousie University Environmental Research Center University of Maryland at Baltimore State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of Geosciences Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology Department of Biological Sciences and Marine Science Program University of South Carolina Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California

INTRODUCTION The ocean holds a tremendous reservoir of refractory dissolved organic carbon(RDOC)that plays an important role in carbon cycling and climate change[1].However,the origin of the RDOC has been an enigma for half a *** perspective is to address why the enigma deserves scientific efforts and illustrate a robust scheme—the Microbial Carbon Pump(MCP)—to unveil

关键词： ICR MS Unveiling the enigma of refractory carbon in the ocean

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Ulva prolifera green-tide outbreaks and their environmental impact in the Yellow Sea, China

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National Science Review 2019年第4期6卷 825-838页

作者： Yongyu Zhang Peimin He Hongmei Li Gang Li Jihua Liu fanglue jiao Jianheng Zhang Yuanzi Huo Xiaoyong Shi Rongguo Su Naihao Ye Dongyan Liu Rencheng Yu Zongling Wang Mingjiang Zhou Nianzhi jiao Key Laboratory of Biofuels Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy GeneticsQingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Marine Microbes and Ecospheres State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science Xiamen University College of Marine Ecology and Environment Shanghai Ocean University Institute of Marine Science and Technology Shandong University Department of Oceanography Dalhousie University National Marine Hazard Mitigation Service State Oceanic Administration College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ocean University of China Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research East China Normal University Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Science and Engineering for Marine Ecology and Environment the First Institute of OceanographyState Oceanic Administration

The Ulva prolifera green tides in the Yellow Sea, China, which have been occurring since 2007, are a serious environmental problem attracting worldwide attention. Despite extensive research, the outbreak mechanisms have not been fully understood. Comprehensive analysis of anthropogenic and natural biotic and abiotic factors reveals that human activities, regional physicochemical conditions and algal physiological characteristics as well as ocean warming and biological interactions(with microorganism or other macroalgae) are closely related to the occurrence of green tides. Dynamics of these factors and their interactions could explain why green tides suddenly occurred in 2007 and decreased abruptly in ***, the consequence of green tides is serious. The decay of macroalgal biomass could result in hypoxia and acidification, possibly induce red tide and even have a long-lasting impact on coastal carbon cycles and the ecosystem. Accordingly, corresponding countermeasures have been proposed in our study for future reference in ecosystem management strategies and sustainable development policy.

关键词： green tides Ulva prolifera outbreak mechanisms eco-environmental effects Yellow Sea

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