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Multimodal Social Media Fake News Detection Based on Similarity Inference and Adversarial Networks

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 581-605页

作者： fangfang Shan Huifang sun Mengyi Wang College of Computer Zhongyuan University of TechnologyZhengzhou450007China Henan Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Situation Awareness Zhengzhou 450001China

As social networks become increasingly complex, contemporary fake news often includes textual descriptionsof events accompanied by corresponding images or videos. Fake news in multiple modalities is more likely tocreate a misleading perception among users. While early research primarily focused on text-based features forfake news detection mechanisms, there has been relatively limited exploration of learning shared representationsin multimodal (text and visual) contexts. To address these limitations, this paper introduces a multimodal modelfor detecting fake news, which relies on similarity reasoning and adversarial networks. The model employsBidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers (BERT) and Text Convolutional Neural Network (Text-CNN) for extracting textual features while utilizing the pre-trained Visual Geometry Group 19-layer (VGG-19) toextract visual features. Subsequently, the model establishes similarity representations between the textual featuresextracted by Text-CNN and visual features through similarity learning and reasoning. Finally, these features arefused to enhance the accuracy of fake news detection, and adversarial networks have been employed to investigatethe relationship between fake news and events. This paper validates the proposed model using publicly availablemultimodal datasets from Weibo and Twitter. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed approachachieves superior performance on Twitter, with an accuracy of 86%, surpassing traditional unimodalmodalmodelsand existing multimodal models. In contrast, the overall better performance of our model on the Weibo datasetsurpasses the benchmark models across multiple metrics. The application of similarity reasoning and adversarialnetworks in multimodal fake news detection significantly enhances detection effectiveness in this paper. However,current research is limited to the fusion of only text and image modalities. Future research directions should aimto further integrate features fromadditionalmodalities to comprehensiv

关键词： Fake news detection attention mechanism image-text similarity multimodal feature fusion

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Deep Learning Social Network Access Control Model Based on User Preferences

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 1029-1044页

作者： fangfang Shan Fuyang Li Zhenyu Wang Peiyu Ji Mengyi Wang Huifang sun School of Computer Science Zhongyuan University of TechnologyZhengzhou450007China Henan Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Situation Awareness Zhengzhou450001China

A deep learning access controlmodel based on user preferences is proposed to address the issue of personal privacy leakage in social networks.Firstly,socialusers andsocialdata entities are extractedfromthe social networkandused to construct homogeneous and heterogeneous graphs.Secondly,a graph neural networkmodel is designed based on user daily social behavior and daily social data to simulate the dissemination and changes of user social preferences and user personal preferences in the social network.Then,high-order neighbor nodes,hidden neighbor nodes,displayed neighbor nodes,and social data nodes are used to update user nodes to expand the depth and breadth of user preferences.Finally,a multi-layer attention network is used to classify user nodes in the homogeneous graph into two classes:allow access and deny access.The fine-grained access control problem in social networks is transformed into a node classification problem in a graph neural network.The model is validated using a dataset and compared with other methods without losing generality.The model improved accuracy by 2.18%compared to the baseline method GraphSAGE,and improved F1 score by 1.45%compared to the baseline method,verifying the effectiveness of the model.

关键词： Graph neural networks user preferences access control social network

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A novel silver-doped nickel oxide hole-selective contact for crystalline silicon heterojunction solar cells

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 93-101页

作者： Junfeng Zhao Xudong Yang Zhongqing Zhang Shengpeng Xie fangfang Liu Anjun Han Zhengxin Liu Yun sun Wei Liu Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Photoelectronic TechnologyInstitute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of Nankai University(Ministry of Education)Tianjin 300350China Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

Based on its band alignment,p-type nickel oxide(NiO_(x))is an excellent candidate material for hole transport layers in crystalline silicon heterojunction solar cells,as it has a smallΔEV and largeΔEC with crystalline silicon.Herein,to overcome the poor hole selectivity of stoichiometric NiO_(x) due to its low carrier concentration and conductivity,silver-doped nickel oxide(NiO_(x):Ag)hole transport layers with high carrier concentrations were prepared by co-sputtering high-purity silver sheets and pure NiO_(x) targets.The improved electrical conductivity of NiO_(x) was attributed to the holes generated by the Ag^(+)substituents for Ni^(2+),and moreover,the introduction of Ag^(+)also increased the amount of Ni^(3+)present,both of which increased the carrier concentration in NiO_(x).Ag^(+)doping also reduced the c-Si/NiO_(x) contact resistivity and improved the hole-selective contact with NiO_(x).Furthermore,the problems of particle clusters and interfacial defects on the surfaces of NiO_(x):Ag films were solved by UV-ozone oxidation and high-temperature annealing,which facilitated separation and transport of carriers at the c-Si/NiO_(x) interface.The constructed c-Si/NiO_(x):Ag solar cell exhibited an increase in open-circuit voltage from 490 to 596 mV and achieved a conversion efficiency of 14.4%.

关键词： band alignment nickel oxide hole transport layer silver-doped nickel oxide UV-ozone

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TBK1:a new target for overcoming cancer immunotherapy resistance

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 217-218页

作者： Jizhong Guan Long Zhang fangfang Zhou Institutes of Biology and Medical Science Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China MOE Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis and Protection and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network Life Sciences InstituteZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

In a recent study published in Nature,sun et al.(2023)discovered that targeting TANK-binding kinase 1(TBK1)can successfully overcome resistance to immune checkpoint blockade(ICB)treatment and the study revealed its potential mechanism.The authors provided evidence that the disruption of TBK1 signal enhances the blockade of programmed cell death protein-1(PD-1)and promotes anti-tumor immunity in the tumor microenvironment(TME).Tumor cells rely on Janus kinase(JAK)and signal transducer as well as activator of transcription(STAT)signals to elicit an immune response by perceiving tumor necrosis factorα(TNF-α)and interferon-γ(IFN-γ),resulting in receptor-interacting protein kinase(RIPK)-caspase-mediated cell death in tumor cells(Figure 1).

关键词： TBK1 immunity

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Construction of core@double-shell structured energetic composites with simultaneously enhanced thermal stability and safety performance

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第4期34卷 134-142页

作者： Peng Wang Wen Qian Ruolei Zhong fangfang He Xin Li Jie Chen Li Meng Yinshuang sun Guansong He Institute of Chemical Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials School of Materials and ChemistrySouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China

The poor thermal stability and high sensitivity severely hinder the practical application of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane(CL-20).Herein,a kind of novel core@double-shell CL-20 based energetic composites were fabricated to address the above issues.The coordination complexes which consist of natural polyphenol tannic acid(TA) and Fe~Ⅲ were chosen to construct the inner shell,while the graphene sheets were used to build the outer shell.The resulting CL-20/TA-Fe~Ⅲ/graphene composites exhibited simultaneously improved thermal stability and safety performance with only 1 wt% double-shell content,which should be ascribed to the intense physical encapsulation effect from inner shell combined with the desensitization effect of carbon nano-materials from outer shell.The phase transition(ε to γ) temperature increased from 173.70 ℃ of pure CL-20 to 191.87℃ of CL-20/TA-Fe~Ⅲ/graphene composites.Meanwhile,the characteristic drop height(H_(50)) dramatically increased from 14.7 cm of pure CL-20 to112.8 cm of CL-20/TA-Fe~Ⅲ/graphene composites,indicating much superior safety performance after the construction of the double-shell structure.In general,this work has provided an effective and versatile strategy to conquer the thermal stability and safety issues of CL-20 and contributes to the future application of high energy density energetic materials.

关键词： CL-20 Double-shell structure Thermal stability Safety performance Tannic acid Graphene sheets

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Consolidation treatment needed for sustained HBsAg-negative response induced by interferon-alpha in HBeAg positive chronic hepatitis B patients

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Virologica Sinica 2022年第3期37卷 390-397页

作者： Minghui Li fangfang sun Xiaoyue Bi Yanjie Lin Liu Yang Yao Lu Lu Zhang Gang Wan Wei Yi Linqing Zhao Yao Xie Department of Hepatology Division 2 Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100015China Department of Hepatology Division 2 Peking University Ditan Teaching HospitalBeijing100015China Department of Biostatistics Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100015China Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100015China Laboratory of Virology Beijing Key Laboratory of Etiology of Viral Diseases in ChildrenCapital Institute of PediatricsBeijing100020China

Hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg)clearance is considered as functional cure in patients with chronic hepatitis B(CHB).This study aimed to assess the durability of HBsAg clearance achieved by interferon-based therapies in patients with CHB who were originally positive for hepatitis B envelope antigen(HBeAg).In this prospective study,HBeAg-positive CHB patients with confirmed HBsAg loss under interferon-based therapies were enrolled within 12 weeks from end of treatment and followed up for 48 weeks.Virological markers,biochemical indicators,and liver imaging examinations were observed every 3–6 months.Sustained functional cure was analysed as primary outcome.Factor associated with sustained HBsAg loss or reversion was also investigated.The rate of HBsAg loss sustainability was 91.8%(212/231).Patients receiving consolidation treatment for 12–24weeks or≥24 weeks had higher rates of sustained HBsAg negativity than those receiving consolidation treatment for<12 weeks(98.3%and 91.2%vs.86.7%,P=0.068),and the former groups had significantly higher anti-HBs levels than the later(P<0.05).The cumulative incidence of HBsAg reversion and HBV DNA reversion was 8.2%and 3.9%,respectively.Consolidation treatment of≥12 weeks[odd ratio(OR)3.318,95%confidence interval(CI)1.077–10.224,P=0.037)was a predictor of sustained functional cure,and HBeAg-positivity at cessation of treatment(OR 12.271,95%CI 1.076–139.919,P=0.043)was a predictor of HBsAg reversion.Interferon-alpha induced functional cure was durable and a consolidation treatment of≥12–24 weeks was needed after HBsAg loss in HBeAg-positive CHB patients.

关键词： Chronic hepatitis B(CHB) Functional cure HBeAg positive HBsAg loss Interferon(IFN)

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生物育种技术的经济效益与长期投资回报的评估分析

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分子植物育种 2024年第2期22卷 453-458页

作者：孙方方河南应用技术职业学院郑州450042

随着科技的持续进步,生物育种技术逐渐成为农业研究和应用的热点。然而,尽管生物育种技术具有巨大的潜力和价值,如何准确评估其经济效益和长期投资回报仍是一个亟待解决的问题。本研究系统地分析了生物育种技术的经济效益,包括其对农业... 详细信息

随着科技的持续进步,生物育种技术逐渐成为农业研究和应用的热点。然而,尽管生物育种技术具有巨大的潜力和价值,如何准确评估其经济效益和长期投资回报仍是一个亟待解决的问题。本研究系统地分析了生物育种技术的经济效益,包括其对农业产量、农民收入和食品价格的影响,以及其在环境保护和资源利用效率方面的优势。同时,本研究还评估了生物育种技术的长期投资回报,通过对多个成功案例的深入研究,揭示了其在农业技术创新和市场竞争中的关键作用。基于这些分析,本研究为决策者、研究者和投资者提供了关于生物育种技术经济效益和长期投资回报的有力证据和建议。

关键词：生物育种技术经济效益长期投资回报评估分析农业创新

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磷酸三钾活化合成分级多孔炭及其电化学性能

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硅酸盐学报 2024年第5期52卷 1631-1642页

作者：刘芳芳张富硕孙力牛继南中国矿业大学材料与物理学院

多孔炭的表面性质、孔径分布及比表面积是影响其电化学性能的主要因素。为了对多孔炭孔结构及电化学性能等进行调控，采用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为碳源、纤维水镁石为模板、磷酸三钾为活化剂，通过一步炭化–活化法制备了分级多孔炭（HPC），... 详细信息

多孔炭的表面性质、孔径分布及比表面积是影响其电化学性能的主要因素。为了对多孔炭孔结构及电化学性能等进行调控，采用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为碳源、纤维水镁石为模板、磷酸三钾为活化剂，通过一步炭化–活化法制备了分级多孔炭（HPC），并研究了磷酸三钾添加量对多孔炭孔径分布、比表面积及电化学性能的影响。基于X射线衍射、氮气吸脱附、扫描电镜、X射线光电子能谱、X射线能谱仪、横流充放电、循环伏安及交流阻抗等测试，结果表明：磷酸三钾活化后样品HPC/K3在0.5 A/g电流密度下比电容可达281.94 F/g，远高于未活化HPC/K0的200.31 F/g；经过8 000次充放电循环后容量保持率可达84.7%。研究表明磷酸三钾活化可以显著改善多孔炭的电化学性能，此外，以纤维水镁石为模板合成多孔炭，还可以为天然矿物纤维水镁石的高附加值应用提供新思路。

关键词：纤维水镁石磷酸三钾多孔炭电化学性能

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Concentrations of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in needles of Masson pine (Pinus massoniana L.) growing nearby different industrial sources

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2010年第7期22卷 1006-1013页

作者： fangfang sun Dazhi Wen Yuanwen Kuang Jiong Li Jianli Li Weidong Zuo South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510650 China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Pearl River Delta Research Center of Environmental Pollution and Control Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510640 China Agriculture and Forestry Technology Extension Centre of Nanhai District Guangdong 528222 China

Emissions from industrial activities pose a serious threat to human health and impose the need for monitoring both inorganic and organic pollutants in industrial areas. We selected Masson pine （Pinus massoniana L.） as potential biomonitor and collected the current （C） and previous year （C＋ 1） needles from three industrial sites dominated by petrochemical, ceramics manufacturing, and iron and steel smelting plants and one remote site to determine heavy metals （Cu, Cd, Pb, Zn, Cr, Ni and Co） and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） in unwashed and water-washed needles. Both unwashed and washed C＋ 1 needles showed generally higher concentrations of heavy metals and PAHs than C needles, although the washed needles more clearly spotlighted the accumulation effect of PAHs over exposure time. Water-washing resulted in a significant decrease in needle PAH concentrations with more significant effects shown in C needles. By contrast, needle heavy metal concentrations were much less affected by washing. Although heavy metals and PAHs might differ in adsorption and uptake strategies, their higher concentrations in the needles at the industrial sites indicated conspicuous contamination due to industrial emissions there. The PAH distribution patterns in pine needles accorded with the real types of energy consumption in the study sites and were efficiently used for pinpointing local pollutant sources.

关键词： biomonitoring needle age polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons water-washing

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加油站补货管理系统中在途库存的实时转运策略

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系统管理学报 2024年第3期33卷 634-650页

作者：李方方孙丽君张杭大连理工大学经济管理学院辽宁大连116024

加油站补货管理系统中的在途库存实时转运问题需要考虑转运时间以及未来不确定的需求,且需要实时响应转运需求。针对该难题,以最大化剩余决策时段内整体收益为目标,提出一种结合需求预测模型和随机需求分布以分段衡量整体收益的方法,解... 详细信息

加油站补货管理系统中的在途库存实时转运问题需要考虑转运时间以及未来不确定的需求,且需要实时响应转运需求。针对该难题,以最大化剩余决策时段内整体收益为目标,提出一种结合需求预测模型和随机需求分布以分段衡量整体收益的方法,解决了加油站补货管理系统中在途库存的实时转运难题。首先,将剩余决策时段划分为两个时段。其次,基于需求预测模型量化第1个时段内的需求,以衡量该时段的利润总和,并确定第2个时段初站点的库存水平;采用随机分布衡量需求的不确定性,基于近似动态规划算法求解库存水平的值函数,以衡量第2个时段的利润总和;设计拟被转运走部分在途库存的站点的选择规则,缩小决策空间以提高策略的响应效率。最后,对比实验验证了本文方法产生的转运策略在不同站点规模和初始库存范围下的有效性,并得出管理启示。本研究可为加油站补货管理系统中在途库存的实时转运提供决策支持,对类似需同时考虑转运时间和未来需求的实时转运问题具有启发意义。

关键词：转运在途库存需求预测近似动态规划

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