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The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients-a national cancer centre experience

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Holistic Integrative Oncology 2023年第1期2卷 160-169页

作者： Sharon S.Poh Boon Fei Tan fang yue yong Kam Weng Fong Joseph T.S.Wee Terence W.K.Tan Melvin L.K.Chua Kiattisa Sommat Fu Qiang Wang Yoke Lim Soong Division of Radiation Oncology Duke-NUS Graduate Medical SchoolNational Cancer Centre SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School Oncology Academic Clinical ProgrammeSingaporeSingapore

Purpose or objective The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant healthcare implications,with care for can-cer patients compromised due to resource diversion towards battling the *** aim to investigate the impact of the peak wave of the pandemic in 2020 on the delivery of cancer care in Singapore,specifically via our nasopharyn-geal carcinoma(NPC)treatment *** study applies real world numbers to the impact of COVID-19 on cancer care delivery in *** choice of nasopharyngeal cancer allows a good direct estimate of common treatment measures such as time to biopsy,time to staging scans,time to treatment commencement,due to its clear protocol and algorithms for staging and treatment;thus serving as an excellent surrogate for the effectiveness and timeliness of the different aspects of cancer care *** and methods In this retrospective study,we included all patients with newly diagnosed NPC from 1st January to 31st May from 2017 to 2020 at our *** time period was chosen as it coincided with the period in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic where there was the most strain on healthcare resources and the most restrictions on population movement within Singapore,which may impact on healthcare seeking *** down the time period to the first 5 months of the 4 respective years also allowed us to reduce the effect of annual seasonal variation in patient numbers seen as a result of holidays and festive periods such as the Lunar New Year and scheduled school *** medical records(EMR)were *** newly diagnosed NPC cases were included in our *** with second synchronous primary malignancies or NPC disease recurrence were *** analysis was carried out using a combination of SPSS and Microsoft *** Significantly,there was a reduction of 37-46.3%in newly diagnosed NPC cases during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic from January to end May 2020 compared to the preceding t

关键词： COVID-19 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma Health services delivery

Trinuclear gold-catalyzed site-selective alkylation of peptides

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 249-256页

作者： Qing-Yun fang Chengyihan Gu Yinghan Chen Wencheng Yan yong Liang Weipeng Li Chengjian Zhu Jie Han Jin Xie State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (Chem BIC) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Green Catalysis Center College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines China Pharmaceutical University

Selective modification of peptides has always been a challenging issue. The selective alkylation of peptides can alter the biological activity and physical properties of molecules, and it has gained significant research interest. We herein disclose an intriguing gold-catalyzed alkylation of peptides using bench-stable unactivated alkyl bromides under photoredox catalysis. A wide range of structurally diverse primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl bromides serve as effective coupling partners to precisely connect with the α-C(sp3)–H in glycine residue of peptides. This protocol demonstrates an exceptionally broad scope for alkyl halides and excellent tolerance for a wide range of useful functional groups. A series of relay transformations to construct cyclic peptides, to proceed click reaction and to realize peptide fluorescence labeling further enhance its synthetic practicality. In addition, mechanistic studies and density functional theory(DFT) calculations reveal an inner-sphere and subsequent outersphere single electron transfer(SET) mechanism.

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Preparation and corrosion resistance of rare earth-silane composite conversion coatings on magnesium-lithium alloy surface

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Rare Metals 2023年第3期42卷 1011-1017页

作者： fang-fang Xu yong Zhao yue Xu School of Chemistry and Environment Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

The poor corrosion resistance of magnesiumlithium alloy surface works against its application in aerospace,automobile,electronics,*** this research,some kinds of non-toxic and non-polluting rare earth and silane(RE-Si)composite conversion coatings were built up on Mg-Li alloy surface,and formation process of coatings was *** parameters for coating preparation were determined,including immersion time and temperature,pH value of conversion solution and curing *** optimized technological parameters for preparation of RE-Si composite coating were finally *** influence of doping nanoparticles on RE-Si composite coating was also discussed,and the microstructure of coatings shows that the addition of nanoparticles can effectively improve the compactness and uniformity of composite *** corrosion resistance of specimens with RE-Si composite conversion coating is improved to a great extent compared with those of substrate or specimens with single rare earth(RE)conversion coating or with silane *** result also indicates that corrosion resistance of RE-Si composite coating doping with nanoparticles is further *** of the composite coatings was analyzed,and the effect of RE elements and silane on coating formation process was *** resistance mechanism of composite coatings on Mg-Li alloy surface was discussed.

关键词： Magnesium-lithium alloy Rare earth-silane composite coating Nanoparticles Corrosion resistance

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衣康酸含量对聚丙烯腈热行为的影响(英文)

新型炭材料 2003年第4期18卷 315-318页

作者：张寿春温月芳杨永岗郑经堂凌立成中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所炭材料开放实验室山西太原030001

　共聚单体含量是影响PAN树脂在预氧化过程中反应特征的因素之一,通过热失重、差示扫描量热和X 射线衍射法探讨了衣康酸含量对共聚PAN的热失重、放热量、环化速度的影响。结果表明:衣康酸含量的质量分数从1.4%增加至4.3%时,共聚PAN在预... 详细信息

　共聚单体含量是影响PAN树脂在预氧化过程中反应特征的因素之一,通过热失重、差示扫描量热和X 射线衍射法探讨了衣康酸含量对共聚PAN的热失重、放热量、环化速度的影响。结果表明:衣康酸含量的质量分数从1.4%增加至4.3%时,共聚PAN在预氧化过程中放热量、热失重逐步降低;当衣康酸含量的质量分数超过4.3%时,其放热量和热失重逐渐增加。含4.3%衣康酸的聚丙烯腈树脂有最小的热失重、放热量和较低的环化速度。

关键词：衣康酸含量聚丙烯腈热行为预氧化稳定化炭纤维前驱体

Semiparametric Likelihood-based Inference for Censored Data with Auxiliary Information from External Massive Data Sources

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2020年第3期36卷 642-656页

作者： yue-xin fang yong ZHOU School of Statistics and Management Shanghai University of Finance and EconomicsShanghai200433China Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science MOEand Academy of Statistics and Interdisciplinary SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China

Published auxiliary information can be helpful in conducting statistical inference in a new *** this paper,we synthesize the auxiliary information with semiparametric likelihood-based inference for censoring data with the total sample size is *** express the auxiliary information as constraints on the regression coefficients and the covariate distribution,then use empirical likelihood method for general estimating equations to improve the efficiency of the interested parameters in the specified *** consistency and asymptotic normality of the resulting regression parameter estimators *** numerical simulation and application with different supposed conditions show that the proposed method yields a substantial gain in efficiency of the interested parameters.

关键词： Auxiliary information Massive data Censored data Empirical likelihood Estimation equations

Recent Advances in Fibrous Materials for Hydroelectricity Generation

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 109-133页

作者： Can Ge Duo Xu Xiao Feng Xing Yang Zheheng Song Yuhang Song Jingyu Chen Yingcun Liu Chong Gao yong Du Zhe Sun Weilin Xu Jian fang College of Textile and Clothing Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003USA Department of Materials Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington CampusLondon SW72AZUK College of Textile Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology100 Haiquan RoadShanghai 201418People’s Republic of China

Depleting fossil energy sources and conventional polluting power generation pose a threat to sustainable *** generation from ubiquitous and spontaneous phase transitions between liquid and gaseous water has been considered a promising strategy for mitigating the energy *** materials with unique flexibility,processability,multifunctionality,and practicability have been widely applied for fibrous materials-based hydroelectricity generation(FHG).In this review,the power generation mechanisms,design principles,and electricity enhancement factors of FHG are first ***,the fabrication strategies and characteristics of varied constructions including 1D fiber,1D yarn,2D fabric,2D membrane,3D fibrous framework,and 3D fibrous gel are ***,the advanced functions of FHG during water harvesting,proton dissociation,ion separation,and charge accumulation processes are analyzed in ***,the potential applications including power supply,energy storage,electrical sensor,and information expression are also ***,some existing challenges are considered and prospects for future development are sincerely proposed.

关键词： Hydroelectricity Fibrous material Streaming potential Ion diffusion

Mediating role of health literacy in the relationship between social isolation and psychological distress among pre-frail older adults

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 137-144页

作者： Juan fang Li-Hui Li Ming-Qian He yue Ji Dong-Yan Lu Li-Bing Zhang Jin-Lan Yao School of Medicine Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Frailty has become a significant public health *** recent increase in the number of frail older adults has led to increased attention being paid to psycho-logical care services in *** social isolation of pre-frail older adults can impact their psychological *** To explore the mediating effect of health literacy between social isolation and psychological distress among communitydwelling older adults with *** This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 254 pre-frail older individuals aged 60 years and *** isolation,health literacy,and psycholo-gical distress were comprehensively measured using the Lubben Social Network Scale-6,12-item Short-Form Health Literacy Questionnaire,and the Kessler Psy-chological Distress *** were evaluated using the SPSS 27.0 package program and the PROCESS macro *** statistical analyses,correlation analyses,and bootstrap mediation tests were used to assess associations between the *** The results showed that social isolation had an effect on health literacy among pre-frail older adults(β=0.240,P<0.001),social isolation impact on psycho-logical distress pre-frail older adults(β=-0.415,P<0.001);health literacy was identified effect on psychological distress among pre-frail older persons(β=-0.307,P<0.001).Health literacy partially mediated the relationship between social isolation and psychological distress among community-dwelling older adults with pre-frailty,with a mediation effect of-0.074,accounting for 17.83%of the total effect.

关键词： Frail Ageing Psychological distress Health literacy Social isolation

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双壁波纹钢管混凝土构件短柱轴压力学性能

哈尔滨工业大学学报 2025年第1期57卷 56-64页

作者：路博崔燕方勇王玉银李豪哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院哈尔滨150090 结构工程灾变与控制教育部重点实验室(哈尔滨工业大学) 哈尔滨150090 深圳市市政设计研究院有限公司广东深圳518029

为改善空心钢筋混凝土柱(HRC)的使用与受力性能,提出一种双壁波纹钢管混凝土(CFDCST)构件。本文共进行了4个大尺寸双壁波纹钢管混凝土短柱与2个空心钢筋混凝土短柱的轴压试验,关键试验参数为试件类型与波纹钢管类型。分析构件的破坏模式... 详细信息

为改善空心钢筋混凝土柱(HRC)的使用与受力性能,提出一种双壁波纹钢管混凝土(CFDCST)构件。本文共进行了4个大尺寸双壁波纹钢管混凝土短柱与2个空心钢筋混凝土短柱的轴压试验,关键试验参数为试件类型与波纹钢管类型。分析构件的破坏模式,对比不同参数下构件的承载力、峰值应变、延性系数等关键力学指标,获得荷载-波纹钢管应变关系曲线以揭示试件的约束机理并验证外波纹钢管类型的影响。试验结果表明:外波纹钢管可为夹层混凝土提供约束作用,且螺旋角越小,外波纹钢管的约束作用越强;内波纹钢管则主要为夹层混凝土内壁提供有效支撑,以保持截面的完整性。名义约束效应系数与空心率相近时,由于咬口滑移影响,大螺旋角双壁波纹钢管混凝土比小螺旋角双壁波纹钢管混凝土的峰值应力、峰值应变与延性系数分别降低15.5%、21.8%与16.7%。在总用钢量相近的情况下,小螺旋角双壁波纹钢管混凝土柱的承载力、峰值应变与延性系数分别比空心钢筋混凝土柱提高10.6%、36.2%与50.0%。基于试验结果,检验了3种典型承载力公式的适用性,并提出了相应设计建议。

关键词：组合结构空心钢筋混凝土波纹钢管双壁构件约束机理

Predicting colorectal adenomatous polyps in patients with chronic liver disease: A novel nomogram

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第2期31卷 71-84页

作者： Yu-Qin Li Wen-Tao Kuai Lin Chen Ming-Hui Zeng Xue-Mei Tao Jia-Xin Han yue-Kui Wang Lian-Xin Xu Li-Ying Ge yong-Gang Liu Shuang Li Liang Xu Yu-Qiang Mi Clinical School of the Second People’s Hospital Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300192China Department of Hepatology Tianjin Second People’s HospitalTianjin 300192China Department of Pathology Clinical School of the Second People’s HospitalTianjin 300110China Endoscopy Center Tianjin Second People’s HospitalTianjin 300192China

BACKGROUND Colorectal polyps are commonly observed in patients with chronic liver disease(CLD)and pose a significant clinical concern because of their potential for *** To explore the clinical characteristics of colorectal polyps in patients with CLD,a nomogram was established to predict the presence of adenomatous polyps(AP).METHODS Patients with CLD who underwent colonoscopy at Tianjin Second People’s Hospital from January 2020 to May 2023 were *** data including laboratory results,colonoscopy findings,and pathology reports were *** variables for the nomogram were identified through least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression,followed by multivariate logistic *** performance of the model was evaluated using the area under the receiver area under curve,as well as calibration curves and decision curve *** The study enrolled 870 participants who underwent colonoscopy,and the detection rate of AP in patients with CLD was 28.6%.Compared to individuals without polyps,six risk factors were identified as predictors for AP occurrence:Age,male sex,body mass index,alcohol consumption,overlapping metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease,and serum ferritin *** novel nomogram(AP model)demonstrated an area under curve of 0.801(95%confidence interval:0.756-0.845)and 0.785(95%confidence interval:0.712-0.858)in the training and validation *** curves indicated good agreement among predicted and actual probabilities(training:χ^(2)=11.860,P=0.157;validation:χ^(2)=7.055,P=0.530).The decision curve analysis underscored the clinical utility of the nomogram for predicting the risk of *** The AP model showed reasonable accuracy and provided a clinical foundation for predicting the occurrence of AP in patients with CLD,which has a certain predictive value.

关键词： Metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease Fatty liver Chronic liver disease Colorectal adenomas Hepatitis Risk factors