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Frustrated superconductivity and sextetting order

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 168-176页

作者： Zhiming Pan chen Lu fan Yang Congjun Wu Institute for Theoretical Sciences Westlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China New Cornerstone Science Laboratory Department of PhysicsSchool of ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China School of Physics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory for Quantum Materials of Zhejiang Province School of ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China Institute of Natural Sciences Westlake Institute for Advanced StudyHangzhou 310024China

The superconducting state typically favors a uniform spatial distribution akin to ***,the pair-densitywave state exhibits sign changes in the pairing order,leading to potential frustrations in phase *** propose a mechanism to the sextetting order stemming from the frustrations in the phase coherence of a pair-density-wave state,whose spatial modulation manifests a vortex-antivortex honeycomb *** classical ground state configurations are mapped to Baxter's three-coloring model,revealing a macroscopic degeneracy accompanied by extensive *** phase coherence problem intertwines the U(1)phases and the vorticity *** the resultant color and phase fluctuations suppress the pair-densitywave order,they maintain the sextetting order above the superconducting transition temperature(T_(c)).The 1/3-fractional vortex emerges as the fundamental topological defect in the sextetting *** novel mechanism of frustrated superconductivity provides an alternative explanation for the experimental observed fractional oscillations in CsV_(3)Sb_(5).

关键词： frustrated superconductivity pair density wave charge-6e order

Carbon sink response of terrestrial vegetation ecosystems in the Yangtze River Delta and its driving mechanism

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2024年第1期34卷 112-130页

作者： ZHAO Haixia fan Jinding GU Binjie chen Yijiang Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology CASNanjing 210008China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009JiangsuChina Nanjing College University of Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 211135China School of Agricultural and Food Science The University of QueenslandQueensland 4072Australia

The carbon cycle of terrestrial ecosystems is influenced by global climate change and human *** remote sensing data and land cover products,the spatio-temporal variation characteristics and trends of NEP in the Yangtze River Delta from 2000 to 2020 were analyzed based on the soil respiration *** driving influences of ecosystem structure evolution,temperature,rainfall,and human activities on NEP were *** results show that the NEP shows an overall distribution pattern of high in the southeast and low in the *** area of carbon sinks is larger than that of the carbon *** spatial heterogeneity is *** change trend is basically unchanged or significantly *** future change trend in most areas will be continuous *** with temperature,NEP are more sensitive to *** positive influence of human activities on NEP is mainly observed in north-central Anhui and northern Jiangsu coastal areas,while the negative influence is mainly found in highly urbanized *** the process of ecosystem structure,the contribution of unchanged areas to NEP change is greater than that of changed areas.

关键词： carbon sinks terrestrial vegetation ecosystems driving mechanisms climate change human activities ecosystem structure Yangtze River Delta

Effect of low-speed waterjet pressure on the rock-breaking performance of unsubmerged cavitating abrasive waterjet

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2638-2649页

作者： chen-Xing fan Deng Li Yong Kang Hai-Tao Zhang Hubei Key Laboratory of Waterjet Theory and New Technology Wuhan University School of Power and Mechanical Engineering Wuhan University

Unsubmerged cavitating abrasive waterjet(UCAWJ) has been shown to artificially create a submerged environment that produces shear cavitation, which effectively enhances rock-breaking performance. The shear cavitation generation and collapse intensity depend on the pressure difference between the intermediate high-speed abrasive waterjet and the coaxial low-speed waterjet. However, the effect of the pressure of the coaxial low-speed waterjet is pending. For this purpose, the effect of low-speed waterjet pressure on rock-breaking performance at different standoff distances was experimentally investigated,and the effects of erosion time and ruby nozzle diameter on erosion performance were discussed. Finally,the micromorphology of the sandstone was observed at different locations. The results show that increased erosion time and ruby nozzle diameter can significantly improve the rock-breaking performance. At different standoff distances, the mass loss increases first and then decreases with the increase of low-speed waterjet pressure, the maximum mass loss is 10.4 g at a low-speed waterjet pressure of0.09 MPa. The surface morphology of cavitation erosion was measured using a 3D profiler, the increase in both erosion depth and surface roughness indicated a significant increase in the intensity of the shear cavitation collapse. At a low-speed waterjet pressure of 0.18 MPa, the cavitation erosion surface depth can reach 600 μm with a roughness of 127 μm.

关键词： Rock-breaking Coaxial low-speed waterjet pressure Abrasive waterjet Cavitation Unsubmerged environment

NiO-Doped Fe_(2)O_(3)/MgO Properties for the Chemical Looping Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethane

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China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2024年第1期26卷 27-33页

作者： Liang Hao chen Junjie Sun Jie Sun hui Shenyang Ligong University Shenyang 110159China Fushun Ecology Environment Bureau Qingyuan County Branch Fushun 113399China

Ethane chemical looping oxidative dehydrogenation(CL-ODH)to ethylene is a new technology for ethylene ***_(2)O_(3)/MgO oxygen carrier was prepared using the co-precipitation *** influence of added NiO and its different loadings on Fe_(2)O_(3)/MgO were ***,a series of oxygen carriers were applied in the CL-ODH of the ethane cycle ***-Emmett-Teller(BET),X-ray diffractometry(XRD),X-ray photoelection spectroscopy(XPS),and H2-temperature programmed reduction(TPR)were used to characterize the physicochemical properties of these oxygen *** was confirmed that an interaction between NiO and Fe_(2)O_(3) occurred based on the XPS and H2-TPR *** on the CL-ODH activity performance tests conducted in a fixed-bed reactor,it was revealed that ethylene selectivity was significantly improved after NiO ***_(2)O_(3)-10%NiO/MgO showed the best activity performance with 93%ethane conversion and 50%ethylene selectivity at a reaction temperature of 650℃,atmospheric pressure,and space velocity of 7500 mL/(g·h).

关键词： chemical looping oxidative dehydrogenation oxygen carrier Fe_(2)O_(3)/MgO NiO

B-cell lymphoma-2 phosphorylation at Ser70 site-related autophagy mediates puerarin-inhibited the apoptosis of MC3T3-E1 cells during osteoblastogenesis

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期44卷 27-34页

作者： LI Xi LIN Xiangquan chen Dongdong LIU hui the Third Clinical Medical College Fujian Medical University Department of Orthopedics Fuzhou Second HospitalFuzhou 350007China

OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between autophagy and apoptosis regulated by puerarin during ***:In this study,the effects of puerarin on the autophagic activity and apoptosis level of osteoblast precursors(MC3T3-E1 cells)was ***,the roles of puerarin on B-cell lymphoma-2(Bcl-2)phosphorylation at different sites in osteoblast precursors were *** effect of puerarin on the interaction between Bcl-2 and autophagy regulatory molecule or pro-apoptotic molecule was also investigated using Co-immunoprecipitation *** addition,the effect of puerarin on mitochondrial membrane potential of osteoblast precursors was also identified by mitochondrial membrane potential fluorescence probe ***:Our results showed that puerarin can promote the autophagic activity and apoptosis level of *** addition,puerarin promoted Bcl-2phosphorylation at Ser70 site,and the dissociation of Bcl-2-Beclin1 ***,puerarin could enhance the binding of Bcl-2-Bcl-2-Associated X(Bax)complex in MC3T3-E1 ***,puerarin increased the mitochondrial membrane potential of MC3T3-E1 ***:Therefore,puerarin promotes Beclin1into autophagy flux through Bcl-2 phosphorylation at Ser70,thereby enhancing autophagy of osteoblast precursors,which mediates its anti-apoptotic role during ***,the dissociation of Bcl-2-Beclin1 complex is conducive to the binding of Bcl-2-Bax complex,which resists the apoptosis of osteoblast precursors via the increased mitochondrial membrane potential.

关键词： puerarin osteoblasts autophagy apoptosis lymphoma B-cell

A novel improvement strategy and a comprehensive mechanism insight for α-MnO_(2) energy storage in rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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Carbon Energy 2024年第9期6卷 93-108页

作者： fan Xiankai Xiang Kaixiong Zhou Wei Deng Weina Zhu Hai chen Liang chen Han School of Materials and Environmental Engineering Changsha UniversityChangshaChina College of Energy Materials and Chemistry Inner Mongonia UniversityHohhotInner MongoliaChina Liling Ceramic Institute Hunan University of TechnologyZhuzhouHunanChina

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries have been regarded as the most potential candidate to substitute lithium-ion ***,many serious challenges such as suppressing zinc dendrite growth and undesirable reactions,and achieving fully accepted mechanism also have not been ***,the commensal composite microspheres withα-MnO_(2) nano-wires and carbon nanotubes were achieved and could effectively suppress ZnSO_(4)·3Zn(OH)_(2)·nH_(2)O rampant *** electrode assembled with the microspheres delivered a high initial capacity at a current density of 0.05 A g^(-1) and maintained a significantly prominent capacity retention of 88%over 2500 ***,a novel energy-storage mechanism,in which multivalent manganese oxides play a synergistic effect,was comprehen-sively investigated by the quantitative and qualitative analysis for ZnSO_(4)·3Zn(OH)_(2)·nH_(2)*** capacity contribution of multivalent manganese oxides and the crystal structure dissection in the transformed processes were completely ***,our research could provide a novel strategy for designing improved electrode structure and a comprehensive understanding of the energy storage mechanism of α-MnO_(2) cathodes.

关键词： α-MnO_(2) aqueous zinc-ion batteries carbon nanotubes composite microspheres energy storage mechanism

A theoretical model for impact protection of flexible polymer material

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第3期14卷 217-226页

作者： huifeng Xi hui Pan Song chen Heng Xiao MOE Key Lab of Disaster Forecast and Control in Engineering School of Machanics and Construction EngineeringJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Doctor Workstation of Xuwen County Guangdong Hydropower Energy Co. Ltd.Xuwen 524100China

The relationship between the protective performance of flexible polymer material and material parameters(elasticmodulus,viscosity coefficient)is explored,an impact collision motion equation between two bodies is establishedfrom the viscoelastic material constitutive,and the relationship between the kinematic response and the materialparameters is *** on the Kelvin constitutive model,a theoretical model for impact between the pro-tective body and the protected body is established,then the dynamic response is *** feasibility of themodel was verified by drop hammer experiment,and the material parameters(elastic modulus,viscosity coeffi-cient)were obtained by *** model is discretized and the relationship between local impact response andmaterial parameters is *** discussion results on the relationship between the impact response and theprotective material performance indicate that adjusting the elastic modulus,viscosity coefficient,and thicknessof the protective material can effectively improve protective effect.

关键词： Flexible polymer material Viscoelastic material Kelvin modelDynamic response Elastic modulus and viscosity coefficient

Accelerating the solving of mechanical equilibrium caused by lattice misfit through deep learning method

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第3期12卷 512-521页

作者： chen-Xi Guo hui-Ying Yang Rui-Jie Zhang Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083People’s Republic of China Beijing Laboratory of Metallic Materials and Processing for Modern Transportation University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083People’s Republic of China

Precipitation is a common phenomenon that occurs during heat *** is internal stress around the precipitate owing to the lattice misfit between the precipitate and *** internal stress has a significant influence not only on the precipitation kinetics but also on the material *** misfit stress can be obtained by numerically solving the mechanical equilibrium ***,this process is complex and *** developed a new approach based on deep learning to accelerate the solution *** training data were first generated by a phase-field model coupled with elastic mechanical equilibrium equations,which were solved using the finite difference *** obtained precipitate morphologies and corresponding stress distributions were input data for training the physics-informed(PI)UNet *** well-trained PI-UNet model can then be applied to predicting stress distributions with the precipitate morphology as the *** accuracy and efficiency are discussed in this *** results showed that the PI-UNet model was an appropriate approach for quickly predicting the misfit stress between the precipitate and matrix.

关键词： Precipitate Mechanical equilibrium Heat treatment Deep learning

Domain Engineering the Flexoelectric Response of BaTiO_(3)–SrTiO_(3) Binary Films:A Phase Field Study

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第4期37卷 590-597页

作者： Junyu Tao fan Zhang Jianyuan Zhang Weijin chen Yue Zheng School of Materials Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen518107China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and Devices School of PhysicsSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of PhysicsSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China Centre for Physical Mechanics and Biophysics School of PhysicsSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai519082China

The flexoelectric effect describes the interplay between material polarization and strain *** much research has focused on control strategies for flexoelectricity,the impact of ferroelectric domain structure on the flexoelectric effect remains *** phase field simulations,we conduct a comparative study on the flexoelectric response of two types of BaTiO_(3)–SrTiO_(3) binary films:BaTiO_(3)–SrTiO_(3) multilayers and(Ba,Sr)TiO_(3) solid *** findings reveal that the flexoelectric response of these two systems,at the same Ba/Sr ratio,differs not only in magnitude but also in other aspects like temperature dependence,linearity,and hysteresis,due to their different ferroelectric domain structures and evolution *** study deepens our current understanding of flexoelectricity in ferroelectrics and suggests“domain engineering”as a potential way to tailor this effect.

关键词： Ferroelectric Flexoelectricity Multilayers Solid solution Phase field