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Unveiling the existence and ecological hazards of trace organic pollutants in wastewater treatment plant effluents across China

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Eco-Environment & Health 2024年第1期3卷 21-29页

作者： Jianchao Liu fang Yang Yuanfei Cai Guanghua Lu Yiping Li Ming Li Linhua fan Li Gao Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development of Shallow Lakes of Ministry of Education College of EnvironmentHohai UniversityNanjing 210098China College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China School of Engineering RMIT UniversityMelbourneVIC 3001Australia Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities Victoria UniversityMelbourneVictoria 8001Australia

The presence of trace organic pollutants in the effluent of wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs)poses considerable risks to aquatic organisms and human health.A large-scale survey of 302 trace organic pollutants in the effluent of 46 Chinese WWTPs was conducted to gain an improved understanding of their occurrence and ecological *** survey data showed that 216 compounds in 11 chemical classes had been detected in *** sum concentrations of the trace contaminants in effluent ranged from 1,392 ng/L to 35,453 ng/L,with the maximum concentration of perfluoroalkyl substances(PFASs)recorded as the highest(30,573 ng/L),which was markedly less than the reported 185,000 ng/L for the 38 American *** concentration of bisphenol analogs(BPs)was up to 4,422 ng/L,significantly higher than those reported in France,Germany,Japan,Korea,and the *** and BPs were the major pollutants,accounting for 59%of the total ***,a total of 119 contaminants were found to have ecological risks(RQ>0.01).Among these,23 contaminants(RQ>1.0)warrant higher attention and should be prioritized for *** study lists valuable information for controlling contaminants with higher priority in WWTP effluent in China.

关键词： Wastewater treatment Effluent Trace organic pollutants Ecological risk assessment

Flow instability of supercritical hydrocarbon fuel in a multi-channel cooling system

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 283-295页

作者： Yichao JIN Kun WU Xuejun fan Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100094China Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Thermally-induced flow instabilities are a critical issue in multi-channel regenerative cooling *** particular,the interactions between Density-Wave Oscillations(DWO)and Flow Maldistribution(FMD)can result in complex and disastrous instability *** study investigates the instability behaviors of hydrocarbon fluid in a four-channel system with a constant heat flux ratio using both frequency-and time-domain *** the heat flux increases,the in-tube flow sequentially destabilizes in each channel and converges to new equilibrium states,leading to the emergence of FMD *** also causes the system eigenvalue to change repeatedly from negative to positive rather than increasing ***,the system eigenvalues are between those of the two most unstable channels,indicating that the stability behavior of the entire system is dictated by the most unstable *** FMD occurs,flow oscillations are activated in channels with weak stability,and the in-tube flow is observed to evolve into various flow patterns,including stable flow,self-sustained oscillation,oscillation divergence,quasiperiodic oscillation,and oscillation *** novel instability mode of oscillation excursion involves a spontaneous transition of operating *** oscillates from an equilibrium state and then stabilizes at a new operational state after oscillation-induced ***,the newfound stable state may also be only temporary,with the in-tube flow regressing to the initial state,resulting in quasi-periodic oscillation.

关键词： Cooling Supercritical fluids Hydrocarbons Flow instability Flow maldistribution Density-wave oscillations

Optimization of microstructure design for enhanced sensing performance in flexible piezoresistive sensors

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 711-728页

作者： xinghao fan Hailong Hu Bin Liao Yaqi Zhang fan Zhang School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Research Institute of Aerospace Technology Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Flexible piezoresistive strain sensors have received significant attention due to their diverse applications in monitoring human activities and health,as well as in robotics,prosthetics,and human–computer interaction *** the various flexible sensor types,those with microstructure designs are considered promising for strain sensing due to their simple structure,high sensitivity,extensive operational range,rapid response time,and robust *** review provides a concise overview of recent advancements in flexible piezoresistive sensors based on microstructure design for enhanced strain sensing performance,including the impact of microstructure on sensing mechanisms,classification of microstructure designs,fabrication methods,and practical ***,this review delves into the analysis of piezoresistive sensor sensing mechanisms and performance parameters,exploring the relationship between microstructure design and performance ***,an in-depth discussion is presented,focusing on the primary themes of microstructure design classification,process selection,performance characteristics,and specific *** review employs mathematical modeling and hierarchical analysis to emphasize the directionality of different microstructures on performance enhancement and to highlight the performance advantages and applicable features of various microstructure *** conclusion,this review examines the multifunctionality of flexible piezoresistive sensors based on microstructure design and addresses the challenges that still need to be overcome and improved,such as achieving a wide range of stretchability,high sensitivity,and robust *** review summarizes the research directions for enhancing sensing performance through microstructure design,aiming to assist in the advancement of flexible piezoresistive sensors.

关键词： microstructure design sensing performance flexible piezoresistive strain sensors microsensing mechanism

A brand new green coating technology for realizing the regulation of spherical propellant energy release process

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 78-94页

作者： Wenhao fan Yajun Ding Zhongliang Xiao School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyMinistry of EducationNanjing 210094China

To achieve the controllable release of energy of nitrocellulose-based propellants,this paper combines the cellulose-based nanocomposites aqueous coating(Surelease®-NC)with fluidized bed coating equipment to successfully prepare the coated spherical propellant for the first *** effects of fluidized bed coating temperature,air velocity,flow speed and atomization pressure on the adhesion rate,coating integrity and coating uniformity of the coated spherical propellant were investigated,and the preparation of coated spherical propellant with homogeneous size and structural integrity was achieved for the first *** microscopic morphology,chemical structure,water vapor adsorption behavior,combustion performance,and ageing resistance property of the coated spherical propellant were systematically investigated by,Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),Micro confocal raman spectrometer,field scanning electron microscopy(SEM),dynamic vapor adsorption techniques,and closed bomb test,confirming the surface core-shell structure and the tightly bonded interfacial structure of coated spherical ***,the coated spherical propellant has good hygroscopic,excellent progressive burning and long storage stability.

关键词： Nanocomposites aqueous coating Fluidized bed coating equipment Coated spherical propellant Controllable release of energy Long storage stability

C@Ag core‒shell structure as lubricating additives towards high efficient lubrication

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Friction 2024年第9期12卷 1991-2003页

作者： Dong AO Xiaoqiang fan Minhao ZHU Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Tribology Research Institute School of Mechanical EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Efficient cooperative lubrication can be achieved via the introduction of core‒shell structure lubricant additives with hard core and soft shell,for obtaining the expected anti-wear performance from the structural changes in the friction *** this study,C@Ag microspheres with a core‒shell structure were prepared by the redox method with carbon spheres as the core and Ag nanoparticles as the *** tribological behaviors as base oil(G1830)additive with different concentrations were investigated in *** with base oil,the addition of C@Ag particles at 0.5 wt%can reduce the coefficient of friction(COF)and wear volume(Wv)up to 15.5%and 88%,*** importantly,C@Ag particles provide superior lubrication performance to single additive(like carbon sphere(CS)and Ag nanoparticle).C@Ag core‒shell particles contribute to the formation of tribo-film by melt bonding of flexible Ag and carbon sphere(CS)toward excellent self-repair performance and high-efficiency ***,core‒shell structural nanoparticles with hard-core and soft-shell hold bright future for high-performance lubrication application.

关键词： C@Ag microspheres tribo-film self-repair performance high-efficiency lubrication

J-family genes redundantly regulate flowering time and increase yield in soybean

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The Crop Journal 2024年第3期12卷 944-949页

作者： Haiyang Li Zheng Chen fan Wang Hongli Xiang Shuangrong Liu Chuanjie Gou Chao fang Liyu Chen Tiantian Bu fanjiang Kong Xiaohui Zhao Baohui Liu Xiaoya Lin Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Adaptation and Molecular Design/Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Editing/Innovative Center of Molecular Genetics and Evolution School of Life SciencesGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina

Soybean(Glycine max)is a short-day crop whose flowering time is regulated by *** longjuvenile trait extends its vegetative phase and increases yield under short-day *** variation in J,the major locus controlling this trait,modulates flowering *** report that the three J-family genes influence soybean flowering time,with the triple mutant Guangzhou Mammoth-2 flowering late under short days by inhibiting transcription of E1-family genes.J-family genes offer promising allelic combinations for breeding.

关键词： Soybean Flowering time Yield J-family genes

Study on concentration distribution and detonation characteristics for non-axisymmetric fuel dispersal

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 484-495页

作者： Linghui Zeng Zhongqi Wang xing Chen Jianping Li State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China College of Environment and Chemical Engineering Sichuan University of Science&EngineeringZigong643000China

The study of non-axisymmetric fuel dispersal and detonation can provide reference for the prevention of industrial cloud explosion accidents and the design of fuel air explosive(FAE).The concentration and detonation fields of 85 kg cylindrical and fan-shaped fuel are investigated by experiments and numerical simulations.A dynamic model of the whole process for fuel dispersal and detonation is *** concentration distribution of fuel is used as the initial condition to calculate the detonation stage,thus solving the initial value problem of detonation *** phase and component changes of fuel cloud at different locations are *** fuel cloud is divided into directions of 0°,90°,135°and 180°.The results show that the maximum cloud radius is 20.94 m in 135°and the minimum is 12.04 m in 0°.The diameter of the detonation fireball is 53.6 m,and the peak temperature is 3455 *** highest peak overpressure is 3.44 MPa in 0°and the lowest is 2.97 MPa in 135°.The proportion of liquid phase in 0°is22.90%,and the fuel loss is 11.8% and 9% higher than that in 135°and cylindrical charge,*** stable propagation distance of blast wave in 135°is 42.50% longer than 0°and 28.37% longer than cylindrical charge.

关键词： Fuel dispersal Concentration distribution Detonation characteristic Fuel loss Numerical simulation

Gyroscope Dynamic Balance Counterweight Prediction Based on Multi-Head ResGAT Networks

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2525-2555页

作者： Wuyang fan Shisheng Zhong School of Mechanical Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150000China

The dynamic balance assessment during the assembly of the coordinator gyroscope significantly impacts the guidance accuracy of precision-guided *** dynamic balance debugging,reliance on rudimentary counterweight empirical formulas persists,resulting in suboptimal debugging accuracy and an increased repetition *** mitigate this challenge,we present a multi-head residual graph attention network(ResGAT)model,designed to predict dynamic balance counterweights with high *** this research,we employ graph neural networks for interaction feature extraction from assembly graph *** SDAE-GPC model is designed for the assembly condition classification to derive graph data inputs for the ResGAT regression model,which is capable of predicting gyroscope counterweights under small-sample *** results of our experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in predicting dynamic gyroscope counterweight in its assembly *** approach surpasses current methods in mitigating repetition rates and enhancing the assembly efficiency of gyroscopes.

关键词： Gyroscope counterweight assembly small-sample ResGAT repetition rate

Potential role of the protein interactome in translating TCM theory and clinical practice into modern biomedical knowledge

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第5期22卷 385-386页

作者： CHEN Qian fan Xiaohui Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang UniversityJiaxing 314100China

With the awarding of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to Chinese pharmacologist Tu Youyou,and the significant contributions of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)for coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),TCM has garnered increasing attention and interest *** advanced research progress has been made in the efficacy research,mechanism elucidation and target prediction of TCM in recent years[1].

关键词： Protein interactome Traditional Chinese medicine Therapeutic effectiveness