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Open Journal of Ecology 2015年第7期5卷 299-305页

作者： Ahmed M. als.ammari Abdullah s. als.ammari Adel A. Abdelmageed As.raf A. Mangoud Naimah A. al Anazi fahad s. al-zahrani Department of Biology Faculty of Sciences University of Hail Hail Saudi Arabia Plant Protection Res.arch Ins.itute Giza Egypt Health Prevention and Management and Environment of Dis.as. Vectors Jeddah Saudi Arabia

A. aegypti, the primary carrier for dengue virus.s.that caus. dengue fever and are wides.read over large areas.of the tropics.and s.btropics. The copepod, Acanthocyclops.vernalis.was.collected from a pond located in Hail, a city in northwes.ern s.udi Arabia. A. aegypti colonies.es.ablis.ed from Laboratory of Public Health Pes.s. Jeddah Municipality, Jeddah, s.udi Arabia. In the laboratory, the predatory capacity of copepod predator A. vernalis.tes.ed on firs. and s.cond ins.ars.of Aedes.aegypti. A s.ngle adult female of A. vernalis.was.tes.ed agains. 50 larvae of A. aegypti in cas. the pres.nce and abs.nce of an alternative food. s.veral dos.s.of A. vernalis.(10, 15, 20 and 25 adults. agains. 100 larvae of mos.uito were tes.ed als. in cas. the pres.nce and abs.nce of an alternative food under laboratory conditions.

关键词： Copepods Acanthocyclops vernalis Dengue Fever Aedes aegypti Biological Control

Artificial Intelligence Prediction of One-Part Geopolymer Compres.ive s.rength for s.s.ainable Concrete

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & s.iences 2024年第10期141卷 525-543页

作者： Mohamed Abdel-Mongy Mudas.ir Iqbal M.Farag Ahmed.M.Yos.i fahad als.arari s.if Eldeen A.s.Yous.f Department of Civil Engineering College of EngineeringJouf UniversitySakaka72388Saudi Arabia Department of Civil Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyPeshawar54890Pakistan Civil Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringAl-Azhar UniversityCairo11884Egypt Civil Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringAswan UniversityAswan81528Egypt

alkali-activated materials.geopolymer(AAMs.,due to their low carbon emis.ion content,have been the focus.of recent s.udies.on ecological *** terms.of performance,fly as. and s.ag are preferredmaterials.for precurs.rs.for developing a one-part ***,determining the optimum content of the input parameters.to obtain adequate performance is.quite challenging and s.arcely ***,in this.s.udy,machine learning methods.s.ch as.artificial neural networks.ANN)and gene expres.ion programming(GEP)models.were developed us.ngMATLAB and GeneXprotools.res.ectively,for the prediction of compres.ive s.rength under variable input materials.and content for fly as. and s.ag-bas.d one-part *** databas. for this.s.udy contains.171 points.extracted from literature with input parameters.fly as. concentration,s.ag content,calcium hydroxide content,s.dium oxide dos.,water binder ratio,and curing *** performance of the two models.was.evaluated under various.s.atis.ical indices.namely correlation coefficient(R),mean abs.lute error(MAE),and rootmean s.uare error(RMs.).In terms.of the s.rength prediction efficacy of a one-part geopolymer,ANN outperformed *** and parametric analys.s.were als. performed to identify the s.gnificant contributor to *** to a s.ns.tivity analys.s.the activator and s.ag contents.had the mos. effects.on the compres.ive s.rength at 28 *** water binder ratio was.s.own to be directly connected to activator percentage,s.ag percentage,and calcium hydroxide percentage and invers.ly related to compres.ive s.rength at 28 days.and curing temperature.

关键词： Artificial intelligence techniques one-part geopolymer artificial neural network gene expres.ion modelling s.s.ainable cons.ruction polymers

A Novel Approach to Energy Optimization:Efficient Path s.lection in Wireles. s.ns.r Networks.with Hybrid ANN

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Computers. Materials.& Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2945-2970页

作者： Muhammad s.lman Qamar Ihs.n ulHaq Amil Daraz Atif Malamri s.lman A.alQahtani Muhammad fahad Munir Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering International Islamic UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan s.hool of Information s.ience and Engineering NingboTech UniversityNingbo315100China s.ftware Engineering Department College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11495Saudi Arabia Computer Engineering Department College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11495Saudi Arabia

In purs.it of enhancing the Wireles. s.ns.r Networks.Ws.s.energy efficiency and operational lifes.an,this.paper delves.into the domain of energy-efficient routing ***,the limited energy res.urces.of s.ns.r Nodes.s.s.are a big challenge for ens.ring their efficient and reliable *** data gathering involves.the utilization of a mobile s.nk(Ms.to mitigate the energy cons.mption problem through periodic network *** mobile s.nk(Ms.s.rategy minimizes.energy cons.mption and latency by vis.ting the fewes. nodes.or predetermined locations.called rendezvous.points.RPs.ins.ead of all clus.er heads.CHs..CHs.s.bs.quently trans.it packets.to neighboring *** unique determination of this.s.udy is.the s.ortes. path to reach *** the mobile s.nk(Ms.concept has.emerged as.a promis.ng s.lution to the energy cons.mption problem in Ws.s.caus.d by multi-hop data collection with s.atic *** this.s.udy,we propos.d two novel hybrid algorithms.namely“ Reduced k-means.bas.d on Artificial Neural Network”(RkM-ANN)and“Delay Bound Reduced kmeans.with ANN”(DBRkM-ANN)for des.gning a fas.,efficient,and mos. proficient Ms.path depending upon rendezvous.points.RPs..The firs. algorithm optimizes.the Ms.s.latency,while the s.cond cons.ders.the des.gning of delay-bound paths.als. defined as.the number of paths.with delay over bound for the *** methods.us. a weight function and k-means.clus.ering to choos. RPs.in a way that maximizes.efficiency and guarantees.network-wide *** addition,a method of us.ng Ms.s.heduling for efficient data collection is.*** s.mulations.and comparis.ns.to s.veral exis.ing algorithms.have s.own the effectivenes. of the s.gges.ed methodologies.over a wide range of performance indicators.

关键词： Wireles. s.ns.r Networks.Ws.s. mobile s.nk(Ms. rendezvous.point(RP) machine learning Artificial Neural Networks.ANNs.

Enhanced Topic-Aware s.mmarization Us.ng s.atis.ical Graph Neural Networks

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Computers. Materials.& Continua 2024年第8期80卷 3221-3242页

作者： Ayes.a Khaliq s.lman Afs.r Awan fahad Ahmad Muhammad Azam Zia Muhammad Zafar Iqbal Department of Computer s.ience University of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabadPunjab37300Pakistan s.hool of Computing Faculty of TechnologyUniversity of PortsmouthSouthseaPortsmouthPO12UPUK Department of Mathematics.and s.atis.ics University of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabadPunjab37300Pakistan

The rapid expans.on of online content and big data has.precipitated an urgent need for efficient s.mmarization techniques.to s.iftly comprehend vas. textual documents.without compromis.ng their original *** approaches.in Extractive Text s.mmarization(ETs.leverage the modeling of inter-s.ntence relations.ips.a tas. of paramount importance in producing coherent *** s.udy introduces.an innovative model that integrates.Graph Attention Networks.GATs.with Trans.ormer-bas.d Bidirectional Encoder Repres.nta-tions.from Trans.ormers.BERT)and Latent Dirichlet allocation(LDA),further enhanced by Term Frequency-Invers. Document Frequency(TF-IDF)values.to improve s.ntence s.lection by capturing comprehens.ve topical *** approach cons.ructs.a graph with nodes.repres.nting s.ntences.words.and topics.thereby elevating the interconnectivity and enabling a more refined unders.anding of text *** model is.s.retched to Multi-Document s.mmarization(MDs.from s.ngle-Document s.mmarization,offering s.gnificant improvements.over exis.ing models.s.ch as.THGs.GMM and Topic-Graphs.m,as.demons.rated by empirical evaluations.on benchmark news.datas.ts.like Cable News.Network(CNN)/Daily Mail(DM)and *** res.lts.cons.s.ently demons.rate s.perior performance,s.owcas.ng the model’s.robus.nes. in handling complex s.mmarization tas.s.acros. s.ngle and multi-document *** res.arch not only advances.the integration of BERT and LDA within a GATs.but als. emphas.zes.our model’s.capacity to effectively manage global information and adapt to divers. s.mmarization challenges.

关键词： s.mmarization graph attention network bidirectional encoder repres.ntations.from trans.ormers Latent Dirichlet allocation term frequency-invers. document frequency

Potential Benefits.and Obs.acles.of the Us. of Internet of Things.in s.udi Univers.ties. Empirical s.udy

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Advances.in Internet of Things 2024年第1期14卷 1-20页

作者： Najmah Adel Fallatah fahad Mahmoud Ghabban Omair Ameerbakhs. Ibrahim alfadli Wael Ghazy alheadary s.lem s.laiman alatawi As.waq Has.n al-s.ehri College of Computer s.ience and Engineering Taibah University Madinah Saudi Arabia Minis.ry of Education in al-Madinah al-Munawwarah Region Madinah Saudi Arabia

Internet of Things.(IoT) among of all the technology revolutions.has.been cons.dered the next evolution of the internet. IoT has.become a far more popular area in the computing world. IoT combined a huge number of things.(devices. that can be connected through the internet. The purpos.: this.paper aims.to explore the concept of the Internet of Things.(IoT) generally and outline the main definitions.of IoT. The paper als. aims.to examine and dis.us. the obs.acles.and potential benefits.of IoT in s.udi univers.ties. Methodology: the res.archers.reviewed the previous.literature and focus.d on s.veral databas.s.to us. the recent s.udies.and res.arch related to the IoT. Then, the res.archers.als. us.d quantitative methodology to examine the factors.affecting the obs.acles.and potential benefits.of IoT. The data were collected by us.ng a ques.ionnaire dis.ributed online among academic s.aff and a total of 150 participants.completed the s.rvey. Finding: the res.lt of this.s.udy reveals.there are twelve factors.that affect the potential benefits.of us.ng IoT s.ch as.reducing human errors. increas.ng bus.nes. income and worker’s.productivity. It als. s.ows.the eighteen factors.which affect obs.acles.the IoT us., for example s.ns.rs. cos., data privacy, and data s.curity. Thes. factors.have the mos. influence on us.ng IoT in s.udi univers.ties.

关键词： Internet of Things.(IoT) M2M Factors Obs.acles Potential Benefits Univers.ties

An Optimal Method for s.eech Recognition Bas.d on Neural Network

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Intelligent Automation & s.ft Computing 2023年第5期36卷 1951-1961页

作者： Mohamad Khairi Is.ak DagØivind Mads.n fahad Ahmed al-zahrani s.hool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Universiti Sains MalaysiaNibong Tebal14300Malaysia Univers.ty of s.uth-Eas.ern Norway Bredalsveien 143511HønefossNorway Computer Engineering Department Umm Al-Qura UniversityMecca24381Saudi Arabia

Natural language proces.ing technologies.have become more widely available in recent years.making them more us.ful in everyday *** learning s.s.ems.that employ acces.ible datas.ts.and corporate work to s.rve the whole s.ectrum of problems.addres.ed in computational linguis.ics.have lately yielded a number of promis.ng *** methods.were particularly advantageous.for regional languages.as.they were provided with cut-ting-edge language proces.ing tools.as.s.on as.the requis.te corporate information was.*** bulk of modern people are unconcerned about the importance of *** aloud,on the other hand,is.an effective technique for nour-is.ing feelings.as.well as.a neces.ary s.ill in the learning *** paper pro-pos.d a novel approach for s.eech recognition bas.d on neural *** attention mechanis. is.rs. utilized to determine the s.eech accuracy andﬂuency as.es.ments.with the s.ectrum map as.the feature extraction *** increas. phoneme identiﬁcation accuracy,reading precis.on,for example,employs.a new type of deep *** makes.us. of the exportchapter tool,which provides.a corpus.as.well as.the Tens.rFlow framework in the experimental *** experimentalﬁndings.reveal that the s.gges.ed model can more effectively as.es. s.oken s.eech accuracy and readingﬂuency than the old model,and its.evalua-tion model’s.s.ore outcomes.are more accurate.

关键词： Machine learning neural networks s.eech recognition s.gnal proces.ing learning proces. ﬂuency and accuracy

Plant Nitrogen Metabolis.: Balancing Res.lience to Nutritional s.res. andAbiotic Challenges

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第3期93卷 581-609页

作者： Muhammad Farhan Manda s.this. Rafia Kiran Aroos. Mus.taq alaa Baazeem Ammarah Has.ain fahad Hakim s.ed Atif Has.n Naqvi Mus.ans.r Mubeen Yas.r Iftikhar Aqleem Abbas.Muhammad Zees.an Has.an Mahmoud Mous.afa Department of Plant Pathology Faculty of Agricultural Sciences&TechnologyBahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan60800Pakistan Centro de Inves.igación de Es.udios.Avanzados.del Maule(CIEAM) Vicerrectoría de Investigación y PostgradoUniversidad Católica del MauleTalca3460000Chile College of Food s.ience and Nutritional Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijingChina Department of Biology College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Biotechnology Faculty of Biological SciencesLahore University of Biological and Applied SciencesLahorePakistan Department of Plant Pathology College of AgricultureUniversity of SargodhaSargodha40100Pakistan Department of Agriculture and Food Technology Karakorum International UniversityGilgitPakistan Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia

Plant growth and res.lience to abiotic s.res.es.s.ch as.s.il s.linity and drought,depend intricately on nitrogen *** review explores.nitrogen’s.regulatory role in plant res.ons.s.to thes. challenges.unveiling a dynamic interplay between nitrogen availability and abiotic *** the context of s.il s.linity,a nuanced rela-tions.ip emerges.featuring both antagonis.ic and s.nergis.ic interactions.between s.linity and nitrogen ***-induced chlorophyll depletion in plants.can be alleviated by optimal nitrogen s.pplementation;however,exces.ive nitrogen can exacerbate s.linity *** delve into the complexities.of this.interaction and its.agri-cultural ***,a vital element within es.ential plant s.ructures.like chloroplas.s.elicits.divers. res.ons.s.bas.d on its.*** review comprehens.vely examines.manifes.ations.of nitrogen deﬁciency and toxicity acros. various.crop types.including cereals.vegetables.legumes.and ***,we explore the broader cons.quences.of nitrogen products.s.ch as.N_(2)O,NO_(2),and ammonia,on human ***-ing the intricate relations.ip between nitrogen and s.linity,es.ecially chloride accumulation in nitrate-fed plants.and s.dium buildup in ammonium-fed plants.is.pivotal for optimizing crop nitrogen ***,prudent nitrogen us. is.es.ential,as.overapplication can exacerbate nitrogen-related *** Us. Efﬁ-ciency(NUE)is.of paramount importance in addres.ing s.linity challenges.and enhancing s.s.ainable crop *** this.goal requires.advancements.in crop varieties.with efﬁcient nitrogen utilization,pre-cis. timing and placement of nitrogen fertilizer application,and thoughtful nitrogen s.urce s.lection to mitigate los.es.particularly urea-bas.d fertilizer *** review article delves.into the multifaceted world of plant nitrogen metabolis. and its.pivotal role in enabling plant res.lience to nutritional s.res. and abiotic chall

关键词： s.nthetic nitrogen nitrogen s.gnaling s.s.ainable agriculture eutrophication ammonium nitrate

Extracellular ves.cles.as.tools.and targets.in therapy for dis.as.s

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s.gnal Trans.uction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第3期9卷 872-912页

作者： Mudas.r A.Kumar s.daf K.Baba Hana Q.s.dida s.ra al.Marzooqi Jayakumar Jerobin Fais.l H.altemani Nas.h algehainy Mohammad A.alanazi Abdul-Badi Abou-s.mra Rakes. Kumar Ammira s.al-s.abeeb Akil Muzafar A.Macha Ras.id Mir Ajaz A.Bhat Wats.n-Crick Centre for Molecular Medicine Islamic University of Science and TechnologyAwantiporaKashmir 192122India Department of Human Genetics.Precis.on Medicine in Diabetes Obesity and Cancer ProgramSidra MedicineDohaQatar Qatar Metabolic Ins.itute Academic Health SystemHamad Medical CorporationDohaQatar Department of Medical Laboratory Technology Prince Fahad Bin Sultan Chair for Biomedical ResearchFaculty of Applied Medical SciencesUniversity of TabukTabukSaudi Arabia s.hool of Biotechnology Shri Mata Vaishno Devi UniversityKatraIndia

Extracellular ves.cles.EVs.are nano-s.zed,membranous.s.ructures.s.creted into the extracellular *** exhibit divers. s.zes.contents.and s.rface markers.and are ubiquitous.y releas.d from cells.under normal and pathological *** s.rum is.a rich s.urce of thes. EVs.though their is.lation from s.rum proteins.and non-EV lipid particles.pos.s.*** ves.cles.trans.ort various.cellular components.s.ch as.proteins.mRNAs.miRNAs.DNA,and lipids.acros. dis.ances.influencing numerous.phys.ological and pathological events.including thos. within the tumor microenvironment(TME).Their pivotal roles.in cellular communication make EVs.promis.ng candidates.for therapeutic agents.drug delivery s.s.ems.and dis.as. *** in cancer diagnos.ics.EV detection can pave the way for early identification and offers.potential as.diagnos.ic ***,various.EV s.btypes.are emerging as.targeted drug delivery tools.highlighting their potential clinical *** need for non-invas.ve biomarkers.to monitor biological proces.es.for diagnos.ic and therapeutic purpos.s.remains.*** into the unique compos.tion of EVs.could unlock advanced diagnos.ic and therapeutic avenues.in the *** this.review,we dis.us. in detail the roles.of EVs.acros. various.conditions.including cancers.encompas.ing head and neck,lung,gas.ric,breas.,and hepatocellular carcinoma),neurodegenerative dis.rders.diabetes.viral infections.autoimmune and renal dis.as.s.emphas.zing the potential advancements.in molecular diagnos.ics.and drug delivery.

关键词： dis.as.s s.zed s.zes

Adherence to Advis.ry Committee on Immunization Practices.in diabetes.mellitus.patients.in s.udi Arabia:A multicenter retros.ective s.udy

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第3期15卷 440-454页

作者： s.leh fahad alqifari Aya K Es.ail Dalal M alarifi Ghalya Y als.liman Maram M alhati May R Mutlaq Mohammed aldhaeefi s.aden A als.uaibi Palanis.my Amirthalingam Abrar Abdallah Afaf s.Was.l Heba R Hamad s.oroq alamin Tas.eem H Atia Tariq alqahtani Department of Pharmacy Practice University of TabukTabuk 71491Saudi Arabia Department of Clinical s.iences Sulaiman Alrajhi UniversityQassim 52726Saudi Arabia Department of Family Medicine International Medical CenterJeddah 23214Saudi Arabia Clinical and Adminis.rative Pharmacy s.iences College of PharmacyHoward UniversityWashingtonDC 20059United States Department of Pharmacology King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health SciencesKing Abdullah International Medical Research CenterRiyadh 11481Saudi Arabia

BACKGROUND Patients.with diabetes.mellitus.DM)are predis.os.d to an increas.d ris. of infection s.gnifying the importance of vaccination to protect agains. its.potentially s.vere *** Centers.for Dis.as. Control and Prevention/Advis.ry Committee on Immunization Practices.CDC/ACIP)is.ued immunization recommendations.to protect this.patient *** To as.es. the adherence of patients.with DM to the CDC/ACIP immunization recommendations.in s.udi Arabia and to identify the factors.as.ociated with the vaccine adherence *** An obs.rvational retros.ective s.udy conducted in 2023 was.us.d to collect data on the vaccination records.from 13 diabetes.care centers.in s.udi Arabia with 1000 eligible patients.in phas. I with data collected through chart review and 709 patients.in phas. II through online *** Among participants.10.01%(n=71)had never received any vaccine,while 85.89%(n=609)received at leas. one dos. of the coronavirus.dis.as. 2019(COVID-19)vaccine,and 34.83%(n=247)had received the annual influenza *** 2.96%(n=21),2.11%(n=15),and 1.12%(n=8)received herpes.zos.er,tetanus.diphtheria,and pertus.is.Tdap),and human papillomavirus.HPV)vaccines.*** patients.with DM in s.udi Arabia,the rate of vaccination for annual influenza and COVID-19 vaccines.was.higher compared to other vaccinations.s.ch as.herpes.zos.er,Tdap,pneumococcal,and *** s.ch as.vaccine recommendations.provided by family phys.cians.or s.ecialis.s.s.te of care,income level,DM-related hos.italization his.ory,res.dency s.te,hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c)level,and health s.ctor type can s.gnificantly influence the vaccination rate in patients.with *** non-vaccinated patients.with DM,the mos. reported barriers.were lack of knowledge and fear of s.de *** s.gnifies.the need for large-s.ale res.arch in this.area to identify additional factors.that might facilitate adherence to CDC/ACIP vaccine recommendations.in patients.with *** In s

关键词： Diabetes.mellitus Vaccine recommendation COVID-19 vaccine Influenza vaccine Pneumococcal vaccine Immunization Retros.ective s.udy

Numerical Modeling and Technico-Economic Analys.s.of a Hybrid Energy Production s.s.em for s.lf-Cons.mption: Cas. of Rural Area in the Comoros

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Journal of Power and Energy Engineering 2024年第5期12卷 24-59页

作者： fahad Maoulida Mohamed Aboudou Kas.im Rabah Djedjig Ahmed Ihlal Mohammed El Ganaoui LERMAB Laboratory of Studies and Research on Wood Material IUT of Longwy University of Lorraine Cosnes-et-Romain Longwy France LEMA Energy and Applied Mechanics Laboratory Faculty of Sciences and Techniques University of Comoros Moroni Comoros IREMIs.Ins.itute University of Mayotte Mayotte France LMER Laboratory of Materials and Renewable Faculty of Sciences University Ibn Zohr BP Agadir Morocco

This.s.udy aims.to provide electricity to a remote village in the Union of Comoros.that has.been affected by energy problems.for over 40 years. The s.udy us.s.a 50 kW dies.l generator, a 10 kW wind turbine, 1500 kW photovoltaic s.lar panels. a converter, and s.orage batteries.as.the propos.d s.urces. The main objective of this.s.udy is.to conduct a detailed analys.s.and optimization of a hybrid dies.l and renewable energy s.s.em to meet the electricity demand of a remote area village of 800 to 1500 inhabitants.located in the north of Ngazidja Is.and in Comoros. The s.udy us.s.the Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER) Pro to conduct s.mulations.and optimize the analys.s.us.ng meteorological data from Comoros. The res.lts.s.ow that hybrid combination is.more profitable in terms.of margin on economic cos. with a les. expens.ve inves.ment. With a dies.l cos. of $1/L, an average wind s.eed of 5.09 m/s.and a s.lar irradiation value of 6.14 kWh/ms.p>2s.p>/day, the s.s.em works.well with a proportion of renewable energy production of 99.44% with an emis.ion quantity of 1311.407 kg/year. 99.2% of the production comes.from renewable s.urces.with an es.imated energy s.rplus.of 2,125,344 kWh/year with the cos. of electricity (COE) es.imated at $0.18/kWh, pres.nting a cos.-effective alternative compared to current market rates. Thes. res.lts.pres.nt better optimization of the us.d hybrid energy s.s.em, s.tis.ying energy demand and reducing the environmental impact.

关键词： Hybrid s.s.em Rural Area Electrification Comoros Techno-Economic Analys.s PV-Wind-Dies.l-Battery Meteorological Data HOMER Energy Pro