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Occurrence of Delirium and Length of Stay of Patients in the Intensive Care Unit

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2021年第8期9卷 1-9页

作者： Aparecida Sátira da silva Machado Mayara Rabello Teixeira Alves daniella Nogueira Vieira Sara Ellias de Sousa Felipe Rodrigues Maia daniel Almeida da Costa leandro Raider The Medical School at the Center of Higher Education of Valenç a Unifaa Brazil

Introduction: The delirium has received little attention from professionals working in the intensive care unit, mainly due to the fact that this is, rarely, the primary reason for patient admission. Given the high prevalence of delirium in an intensive care environment, the current guidelines recommend the daily assessment of delirium and a multidisciplinary approach. Delirium is a frequent and severe form of acute brain dysfunction, as well as an important source of concern in critical care. Objective: To assess the occurrence of delirium and time of stay in the intensive care unit. Method: This is a quantitative, descriptive study, with a cross-sectional design, which was carried out in a university hospital located in the interior of the State of Rio de Janeiro. The sample consisted of 89 patients, of both sexes, aged between 24 and 92 years. The RASS and CAM-ICU scales were used to assess delirium. The data were collected every 12 hours, for 3 months, 7 days a week and in an uninterrupted manner. Results: Were evaluated 89 patients, of which 16 were excluded according to the scale criteria, leaving 73 patients. After evaluation, 22 patients were diagnosed with delirium and 51 patients without delirium. Of the patients who presented delirium, 13 deaths and 9 had high to the nursery. Of the patients who did not have delirium, 40 had high to the nursery and 11 deaths. Patients with delirium had an average hospital stay of 23.25 days and patients who did not have delirium had an average of 4.5 days hospitalization. Conclusion: We can infer that the longer the patient spends in the intensive care unit, the greater the chance of delirium occurring. Therefore, preventive and interventional measures are necessary to decrease the mortality rate in patients with delirium and early detection is an excellent tool to improve this outcome.

关键词： Delirium Intensive Care Unit Time of Hospitalization

Integration of Fogo Player and SAGE (Scalable Adaptive Graphics Environment) for 8K UHD Video Exhibition

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2014年第12期2卷 50-55页

作者： Jane de Almeida Guido Lemos de Souza Filho Carlos Eduardo Coelho Freire Batista Lucenildo Lins de Aquino Junior Jose Ivan Vilarouca Filho Manoel silva Neto Cicero Inacio da silva leandro Ciuffo Iara Machado Clayton Reis da silva Laboratory of Cinematic Arts and Visualization (LabCine) Mackenzie Presbyterian University S&atildeo Paulo Brazil Laboratory of Digital Video Applications (LAVID) Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB) Jo&atildeo Pessoa Brazil Telehealth Program Federal University of S&atildeo Paulo (UNIFESP) S&atildeo Paulo Brazil The National Education and Research Network (RNP) Rio de Janeiro Brazil

After 4K, 8K UHD resolution can be considered the new challenge for film, visualization and television. Due to the dimension of 8K image, the remote micro and macro images are considered appropriate for visualization with scientific and educational purposes. This article describes the implementation of the 8K video plug-in to play UHD videos into the SAGE, a collaborative environment for the advancement of scientific research and education developed by EVL (Electronic Visualization Laboratory), upgrading its current resolution for video playing. It also presents the challenges of producing 8K content, the development of the code and introduces the features to view 8K ultra high definition videos in multiple tiles through the use of low cost computer clusters. The SAGE 8K video plug-in implementation was made possible because of the previous development of the Fogo Player, a system to run 4K and 8K content. The results were successfully presented at the CineGrid International Workshop 2013 in San Diego.

关键词： 8K Ultra High Definition Fogo Player Visualization SAGE UHD CineGrid

Particulate matter geochemistry of a highly industrialized region in the Caribbean:Basis for future toxicological studies

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Geoscience Frontiers 2022年第1期13卷 376-387页

作者： Luis F.O.silva Ismael L.Schneider Paulo Artaxo Yuleisy Núñez-Blanco Diana Pinto Érico M.M.Flores leandro Gómez-Plata Omar Ramírez Guilherme L.Dotto Department of Civil and Environmental Universidad de la CostaCUCCalle 58#55–66BarranquillaAtlánticoColombia Department of Applied Physics Institute of PhysicsUniversity of São PauloBrazil Department of Chemistry Universidade Federal de Santa MariaRSBrazil Universidad Militar Nueva Granada(UMNG) Faculty of EngineeringEnvironmental EngineeringKm 2 Cajicá-ZipaquiráColombia Chemical Engineering Department Federal University of Santa Maria-UFSM1000Roraima Avenue97105-900 Santa MariaRSBrazil

Air pollution has become an important issue,especially in Caribbean urban areas,and,particulate matter(PM)emitted by different natural and anthropogenic sources causes environmental and health *** this work,we studied the concentrations of PM_(10) and PM_(2.5) sources in an industrial and port urban area in the Caribbean region of *** samples were collected within 48-h periods between April and October 2018 by using a Partisol 2000 i-D *** geochemical characterization was performed by X-ray fluorescence(XRF)***,ionic species and black carbon(BC)were quantified by ion chromatography and reflectance spectroscopy,*** the Positive Matrix Factorization(PMF)receptor model,the contributions of PM sources were *** average concentration of PM_(10) was 46.6±16.2μg/m^(3),with high concentrations of Cl and *** PM_(2.5),the average concentration was 12.0±3.2μg/m^(3),and the most abundant components were BC,S,and *** receptor model identified five sources for PM_(10) and PM_(2.5).For both fractions,the contributions of marine sea spray,re-suspended soil,and vehicular traffic were *** addition,PM_(2.5) included two mixed sources were found to be fuel oil combustion with fertilizer industry emissions,and secondary aerosol sources with building construction ***,PM_(10) was found to also include building construction emissions with re-suspended soil,and metallurgical industry *** obtained geochemical atmospheric results are important for the implementation of strategies for the continuous improvement of the air quality of the Caribbean region.

关键词： Urban air pollution Particulate matter Geochemical composition Aerosol source apportionment Receptor models PMF

Evaluation of Different Parasitological Techniques for Diagnosing Intestinal Parasites in Dogs

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2015年第2期5卷 19-24页

作者： Breno Barros de Santana Tallys leandro Barbosa da silva Rafael Antonio Nascimento Ramos Leucio Camara Alves Gílcia Aparecida de Carvalho Unidade Acadêmica de Garanhuns Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Garanhuns Brazil Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Recife Brazil Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria Università degli Studi di Bari Bari Italy

Intestinal nematodes are among the most common parasites of dogs, being Toxocara spp. and Ancylostoma spp. threats to public health due to their zoonotic potential. In this study, three parasitological diagnostic techniques for detecting the eggs/oocysts of canine intestinal parasites were evaluated. Fecal samples (n = 285) were collected from the environment (i.e. public streets, squares and homes) in Garanhuns, Pernambuco, Brazil. Samples were analyzed using the Willis-Mollay simple flotation technique, spontaneous sedimentation (Hoffman, Pons and Janer) and modified centrifugal flotation. Among the samples analyzed, 56.49% (161/285) showed eggs and/or oocysts of intestinal parasites. In particular, 44.21% (126/285) were detected by the Willis technique, 45.14% (121/268) by centrifugal flotation and 31.57% (90/285) by the Hoffmann technique. The kappa index indicated good concordance between the centrifugal flotation and Willis techniques (κ = 0.625), whereas fair concordance was observed between Hoffmann and Willis (κ = 0.480), and between Hoffman and centrifugal flotation (κ = 0.433). In conclusion, the centrifugal flotation technique showed high sensitivity towards detecting Ancylostoma spp. and Toxocara spp. (the most common parasites in this study) and could be used in association with the Willis technique to obtain safe diagnoses within routine laboratory analysis.

关键词： Willis-Mollay Modified Centrifugal Flotation Hoffman Dogs Zoonotic Helminths

Pelvic Reconstruction after Chronic Pubic Symphysis Diastasis and Bladder Herniation

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Open Journal of Orthopedics 2020年第8期10卷 161-165页

作者： Carlos Roberto Schwartsmann Renan Castanho de Campos Leite Henrique Marquardt Lammerhirt leandro de Freitas Spinelli Ary da silva Ungaretti Neto Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre/RS Porto Alegre Brazil Orthopedics and Traumatology Service of the Santa Casa de Porto Alegre Hospitalar Complex Porto Alegre Brazil Department of Surgery Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre/RS Porto Alegre Brazil Laboratory of Bioengineering Biomechanics and Biomaterials Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Passo Fundo Passo Fundo Brazil

The research proposes a surgical technique for patients with chronic pubic symphysis diastasis and bladder herniation by means of a pelvic reconstruction technique. Three patients were treated initially in other hospitals and referred to us. All presented with pubic symphysis diastasis greater than 7 cm and bladder herniation. Two patients were initially treated with external fixation, and in one patient, the symphysis diastasis had been completely neglected. All cases presented good evolution with the proposed technique, which is described in details in the paper.

关键词： Pelvic Reconstruction Pelvic Disruption Pelvic Diastasis

New beverage based on grapes and purple-fleshed sweet potatoes:Use of non-standard tubers

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Food Bioscience 2022年第3期47卷 279-288页

作者： Letícia silva Pereira Basílio Cristine Vanz Borges Igor Otavio Minatel Pablo Forlan Vargas Marco Antonio Tecchio fabio Vianello Giuseppina Pace Pereira Lima Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences Institute of BiosciencesSão Paulo State University18.618-000 BotucatuSão PauloBrazil Tropical Root and Starches Center São Paulo State University18610-034 BotucatuSão PauloBrazil Department of Crop Production School of AgricultureSão Paulo State University18.610-034 BotucatuSão PauloBrazil Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science University of Padova35020LegnaroItaly

Grapes and sweet potatoes are two different plant species that have distinct bioactive composition and the use of both in a non-alcoholic mixed beverage may be an interesting source of *** and sensory characteristics,profile of phenolic compounds and biogenic amines of mixed juices of grapes (‘BRS Violeta’,‘BRS Cora’ and ‘Bordô’) and purple-fleshed sweet potato (‘JNRX12’) (0,10 and 30%) were *** beverage with sweet potato had high antioxidant activity attributed to the phytochemical compounds (***,gallic acid,catechin,tryptophan,melatonin,serotonin and dopamine).Low levels of unwanted amines (histamine,tyramine,putrescine and cadaverine) were detected,showing that their consumption is ***-fleshed sweet potato had high levels of desirable amines,mainly melatonin,making the addition of sweet potato attractive for enriching *** color,texture and sensory aspects were similar in whole grape juice and in mixed *** from ‘BRS Violeta’,with or without sweet potato showed high levels of bioactive compounds but were the least *** overall appearance and aroma of juices elaborated from ‘BRS Cora’ or ‘Bordô' grapes had similar acceptance,regardless of the addition of sweet *** from ‘BRS Cora’ and 30% purple-fleshed sweet potato are the most interesting mixture due to tryptophan and melatonin *** juices of grapes and sweet potatoes (10% and 30%) are viable options for the use of tubers outside the commercial standard,as they add interesting bioactive compounds to beverages and please the consumer.

关键词： Functional beverages Phenolic compounds Biogenic amines Quality index

Microbial enzymatic stoichiometry and the acquisition of C, N,and P in soils under different land-use types in Braziliansemiarid

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Soil Ecology Letters 2023年第3期5卷 101-108页

作者： Erika Valente de Medeiros Érica de Oliveira silva Gustavo Pereira Duda Mario Andrade Lira Junior Uemeson Josédos Santos Claude Hammecker Diogo Paes da Costa fabio Fernando Araujo Arthur Prudêncio de Araujo Pereira Lucas William Mendes Ademir Sergio Ferreira Araujo Laboratory of Microbiology and Enzymology-LEMA Federal University of Agreste PernambucoGaranhuns 55292-270Brazil Federal Rural University of Pernambuco Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiross/nDois Irmãos52171-900RecifeBrazil Soil-Agrosystem-Hydrosystem Interaction Lab-LISAH Place Pierre Viala234060 MontpellierFrance Universidade do Oeste Paulista Presidente PrudenteSPBrazil Departamento de Ciência Do Solo Universidade Federal Do CearáFortalezaCEBrazil Center for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture University of Sao PauloPiracicabaSPBrazil Soil Quality Lab Agricultural Science CenterFederal University of PiauíTeresinaPI 60049-550Brazil

This study hypothesized that different land-use affect the microbial enzymatic stoichiometry and C-,N-,and P-acquisition in Brazilian semiarid ***,the enzymesβ-glucosidase(C-acquiring enzyme),urease(N-acquiring enzyme),and acid phosphatase(P-acquiring enzyme)were assessed in soil samples collected at 0−5 and 5−10 cm depth from a tropical dry forest,a protected area with Angico,a protected area with Ipê,scrub area,and an agricultural area with *** values of C-,N-,and P-acquiring enzymes were used to calculate the enzymatic C:N,C:P,and N:P *** values of C:P and N:P ratios were higher at 0−5 cm depth,while no significant variation,between soil depth,was observed for C:N *** values of C-and N-acquiring enzymes were higher at 0−5 cm in tropical dry forest areas and Angico forest,*** all land use types,the values of vectors L and A were higher than 1°and 45°,*** study showed that both land-use and soil depth influence the enzymatic stoichiometry,showing higher values of C-and N-acquiring enzymes in native and protected forests at soil surface.

关键词： C:N:P stoichiometry tropical forests soil depth Luvisols

Hemoglobin Values in the First Six Months of Life in Exclusively Breastfed Children

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Open Journal of Blood Diseases 2013年第4期3卷 130-135页

作者： Rosa de Fatima da silva Vieira Marques Jose Augusto de Aguiar Carrazedo Taddei fabio Ancona Lopez Josefina Aparecida Pellegrini Braga Department of Integral Health State University of Para(UEPA)BelemBrazil Department of Pediatrics Sao Paulo Medical SchoolFederal University of Sao Paulo(EPM/UNIFESP)Sao PauloBrazil.

Objective: The inexistence of publications on hemoglobin values in the first six months of life gave us the objective of describing these values, month by month in healthy, iron sufficient exclusively breastfed infants. Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study in 306 infants stratified according to age from one to six months, full-term births, weighing ≥2500 g, without intercurrences at birth, serum ferritin levels ≥10 ng/mL, followed by the public health service encouraging and supporting exclusive breastfeeding. An automated counter was used for measuring hemoglobin, and serum ferritin was determined using immunoenzymatic method. Student’s t-test was used to analyze differences between means, and Mann-Whitney test when distribution was non-normal. Level of statistical significance was p 0.05. Results: The hemoglobin values, according to gender, did not differ statistically in the different months;the results are presented without sample division according to gender. Hemoglobin means and standard deviations in g/dL were: 11.7(±1.6), 10.7(±1.5), 10.8(±1.3), 11.6(±1.5), 11.7(±1.7), and 11.8(±1.6), from the first to sixth month respectively. Conclusion: The hemoglobin values obtained in all the first six months of life, based on a healthy, exclusively breastfed infant population, may contribute to the reassessment of reference levels for the diagnosis of anemia in the studied age range.

关键词： Hemoglobin Ferritin Infant Exclusive Breastfeeding Nutrition

Agronomic Performance of Cultivars of Upland Rice in the Southern of the Region of Rondonia,Brazil

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Agricultural Sciences 2014年第6期5卷 513-518页

作者： Edimar Rodrigues Soares Robertt Fernandes Laercio da silva Londero Diego Lopes dos Santos Samara Cristina Sampaio Correa Everton Augusto Sampaio Correa Remy Carvalho dos Santos Ariel Pereira Gomes leandro Galon Fabiana Ferreira Pires Rosilene da silva Goncalves Department of Soil Science Sao Paulo State University(UNESP)JaboticabalBrazil Department of Agronomy Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Rondonia(IFRO)Colorado do OesteBrazil Department of Agronomy College Amazon(FAMA)VilhenaBrazil Agronomist Federal University Mato Grosso(UFMT)CuiabáBrazil Department Herbology Federal University of the Southern Border South(UFFS)ErechimBrazil

The upland rice is grown in most Brazilian states. However, in many of them the yield obtained is low. The choice of cultivar more suited to a particular environment can contribute to increased productivity of this crop. This research aimed to evaluate the performance of a hybrid cultivar of upland rice (Ecco) and five conventional cultivars (BRS Monarca, BRS Primavera, AN Cambará, BRS Sertaneja and BRS MG Curinga) in two environments (Vilhena and Cerejeiras). The tests were conducted in the agricultural year 2010/2011. We evaluated the following characteristics: tillering, panicle number per unit area, number of filled grains per panicle sterile, mass of grains per panicle, 1000 grain weight, grain yield (kg·ha-1) and whole grain yield. There was no cultivar x environment interaction for all traits. Greater tillering, higher panicle number per area, higher productivity and yield of whole grains in the municipality of Cerejeiras were observed, while the highest number of sterile grains per panicle was obtained in Vilhena. The hybrid Ecco highlighted in relation to all other cultivars is in relation to tillering, panicle number per area and grain yield. The municipality of Cerejeiras is the most suitable for the cultivation of upland rice.

关键词： Oryza sativa L. Hybrid Upland Rice Genotype x Environment