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Plasma exosomal hsa_circ_0079439 as a novel biomarker for early detection of gastric cancer

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第22期29卷 3482-3496页

作者： Xiao Li Yan-Li Lin Jia-Kang Shao Xiao-Jie Wu Xiang Li He Yao fa-liang shi Long-Song Li Wen-Gang Zhang Zheng-Yao Chang Ning-Li Chai You-liang Wang En-Qiang Linghu Department of Gastroenterology The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Medical School of Chinese PLA Beijing 100853China Beijing Institute of Biotechnology Beijing 100071China

BACKGROUND Due to the poor prognosis of gastric cancer(GC),early detection methods are urgently *** exosomal circular RNAs(circRNAs)have been suggested as novel biomarkers for *** To identify a novel biomarker for early detection of *** Healthy donors(HDs)and GC patients diagnosed by pathology were *** GC patients and three HDs were selected for exosomal whole-transcriptome RNA *** expression profiles of circRNAs were analyzed by bioinformatics methods and validated by droplet digital polymerase chain *** expression levels and area under receiver operating characteristic curve values of plasma exosomal circRNAs and standard serum biomarkers were used to compare their diagnostic *** There were 303 participants,including 240 GC patients and 63 HDs,involved in the *** expression levels of exosomal hsa_circ_0079439 were significantly higher in GC patients than in HDs(P<0.0001).However,the levels of standard serum biomarkers were similar between the two *** area under the curve value of exosomal hsa_circ_0079439 was higher than those of standard biomarkers,including carcinoembryonic antigen,carbohydrate antigen(CA)19-9,CA72-4,alpha-fetoprotein,and CA125(0.8595 vs 0.5862,0.5660,0.5360,0.5082,and 0.5018,respectively).The expression levels of exosomal hsa_circ_0079439 were significantly decreased after treatment(P<0.05).Moreover,the expression levels of exosomal hsa_circ_0079439 were obviously higher in early GC(EGC)patients than in HDs(P<0.0001).CONCLUSION Our results suggest that plasma exosomal hsa_circ_0079439 is upregulated in GC ***,the levels of exosomal hsa_circ_0079439 could distinguish EGC and advanced GC patients from ***,plasma exosomal hsa_circ_0079439 might be a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of GC during both the early and late stages.

关键词： Gastric cancer Exosomes Circular RNA Droplet digital polymerase chain reaction Biomarker

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Systematic study of the synthesis of heavy and superheavy nuclei in 48Ca-induced fusion-evaporation reactions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 157-172页

作者： shi-Hao Zhu Tian-liang Zhao Xiao-Jun Bao Department of Physics Collaborative Innovation Center for Quantum EffectsKey Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of EducationHunan Normal UniversityChangsha410081China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China School of Physics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

We systematically studied the evaporation residue cross sections of ^(48)Ca-induced reactions on lanthanide and actinide target nuclei under the Dinuclear System(DNS)model framework to check the reliability and applicability of the *** produce new proton-rich Fl and Lv isotopes through hot fusion reactions in the superheavy element region with Z≥104,we utilized the reactions ^(48)Ca+^(236,238,239) Pu and ^(48)Ca+^(242,243,244,250) ***,owing to the detection limit of available equipment(0.1 pb),only 283Fl and 287−289Lv,which have the maximum evaporation residue cross section values of 0.149,0.130,9.522,and 0.309 pb,respectively,can be ***,to produce neutron-deficient isotopes of actinides near the proton drip line with Z=93−100,we attempted to generate the new isotopes(224−227Pu,228−232,237Cm)using the reactions ^(48)Ca+180,182,183 W and ^(48)Ca+^(184,186,187,192) *** maximum evaporation residue cross section values are 0.07,0.06,0.26,and 0.30 nb for the former set of reactions,and 1.96 pb,5.73 pb,12.16 pb,19.39 pb,54.79 pb,and 6.45 nb for the latter,*** results are expected to provide new information for the future synthesis of unknown neutron-deficient isotopes.

关键词： Dinuclear system(DNS)model Evaporation residue cross section Neutron-deficient isotopes

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A low-melting-point metal doping strategy for the synthesis of small-sized intermetallic Pt_(5)Ce fuel cell catalysts

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8112-8118页

作者： Zi-Jun Zou shi-Yi Yin Yao Tang Sheng-liang Zhong Lei Wang shi-Long Xu Hai-Wei liang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022China Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Anhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei 230601China

Carbon-supported platinum-lanthanum(Pt-Ln)intermetallic compound(IMC)nanoparticles with high activity and robust stability have been demonstrated as promising cathode catalysts for proton-exchange membrane fuel ***,the preparation of Pt-Ln IMC catalysts needs high-temperature annealing treatment that inevitably causes nanoparticle sintering,resulting in significant reduction of the electrochemical surface area and mass-based ***,we prepare small-sized M-doped Pt_(5)Ce(M=Ga,Cd,and Sb)IMCs catalysts via a low-melting-point metal doping *** speculate that the doping of low-melting-point metals can facilitate the generation of vacancies in the crystal lattice through thermal activation and thus reduce the kinetic barriers for the formation of intermetallic Pt_(5)Ce *** prepared Ga-doped Pt_(5)Ce catalyst exhibits a higher electrochemical active surface area(81 m^(2)·gPt^(-1))and a larger mass activity(0.45 A·mgPt^(-1)at 0.9 V)over the undoped Pt_(5)Ce and commercial Pt/C *** the membrane electrode assembly test,the Ga-doped Pt_(5)Ce cathode delivers a power density of 0.98 W·cm^(-2)at 0.67 V,along with a voltage loss of only 27 mV at 0.8 A·cm^(-2)at the end of accelerated stability test.

关键词： P5Ce low-melting-point metal small-sized intermetallic compound catalysis fuel cells

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Enantioselective Alkylation of Aldehydes with Organoborons Enabled by Nickel/N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第18期42卷 2161-2165页

作者： Song-Yang Liu Zi-Chao Wang shi-liang shi College of Chemistry and Material Science Shanghai Normal University100 Guilin RoadShanghai 200234China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of rganic ChemitryUniversity of Chinee Academy of Scienc Chinese Academy of Sciences345 Lingling RoadShanghai 200032China

Transition-metal-catalyzed asymmetric alkylation of aldehydes represents a straightforward strategy for the synthesis of chiral secondary ***,efficient methods using organoborons as coupling reagents are ***,we report a highly enantioselective nickel-catalyzed alkylation reaction of aldehydes,using readily available alkylborons as nucleophiles.A wide variety of chiral secondary alcohols were prepared from commercially available aldehydes with high *** key to the excellent enantioselectivity and chemoselectivity was the employment of a bulky C2-symmetric chiral NHC *** protocol features excellent enantiocontrol,mild conditions,and good functional group compatibility.

关键词： Enantioselective alkylation Nickel catalysis N-Heterocyclic carbene Organoborons Chiral alcohols Asymmetric catalysis C-C coupling Synthetic methods

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Effect of droplet characteristics on liquid-phase distribution in spray zone of internal mixing air-mist nozzle

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 185-196页

作者： Wei-li Wu Chang-gui Cheng Yang Li shi-fa Wei De-li Chen The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steelmaking Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Technology Center Fushun Special Steel Co.Ltd.Fushun 113001LiaoningChina

In continuous casting production,droplet characteristics are important parameters for evaluating the nozzle atomization quality,and have a significant impact on the secondary cooling effect and the slab *** order to study the behavior of atomized droplets after reaching the slab surface and to optimize the spray cooling effect,the influence of droplet diameter and droplet velocity on the migration behavior of droplets in the secondary cooling zone was analyzed by FLUENT *** show that the droplets in the spray zone and on the slab surface are mainly concentrated in the center,thus,the liquid volume fraction in the center is higher than that of either *** the droplet diameter increases,the region of high liquid volume fraction on the slab surface becomes wider,and the liquid phase distribution in the slab width direction becomes *** increasing the droplet velocity at the nozzle exit has little effect on droplet diffusion in the spray zone,the distribution becomes more uneven due to more liquid reaches the slab surface per unit time.A prediction formula of the maximum water flow rate on the slab surface for specific droplet characteristics was proposed based on dimensionless analysis and validated by simulated data.A nozzle spacing of 210 mm was recommended under the working conditions in this study,which ensures effective coverage of the spray water over the slab surface and enhances the distribution uniformity of water flow rate in the transverse direction.

关键词： continuous casting secondary cooling zone internal mixing air-mist nozzle droplet characteristics liquid phase distribution water flow rate

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Chord length sampling correction analysis for dispersion fuel in Monte Carlo simulation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 57-64页

作者： Zhao-Yu liang Ding She Yu-Tong Wen Lei shi Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology(INET) Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Dispersion fuels,knowned for their excellent safety performance,are widely used in advanced reactors,such as hightemperature gas-cooled *** with deterministic methods,the Monte Carlo method has more advantages in the geometric modeling of stochastic *** explicit modeling method has high computational accuracy and high computational *** chord length sampling(CLS)method can improve computational efficiency by sampling the chord length during neutron transport using the matrix chord length?s probability density *** study shows that the excluded-volume effect in realistic stochastic media can introduce certain deviations into the CLS.A chord length correction approach is proposed to obtain the chord length correction factor by developing the Particle code based on equivalent transmission *** numerical analysis against reference solutions from explicit modeling in the RMC code,it was demonstrated that CLS with the proposed correction method provides good accuracy for addressing the excludedvolume effect in realistic infinite stochastic media.

关键词： Stochastic media Monte Carlo Chord length sampling Excluded-volume effect Chord length correction

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The Perturbation Bound of the Extended Vertical Linear Complementarity Problem

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第3期12卷 601-625页

作者： shi-liang Wu Wen Li He-Hui Wang School of Mathematics Yunnan Normal UniversityKunming650500YunnanChina School of Mathematical Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou510631GuangdongChina School of Mathematics and Statistics Yunnan UniversityKunming650091YunnanChina

In this paper,we discuss the perturbation analysis of the extended vertical linear complementarity problem(EVLCP).Under the assumption of the row W-property,we derive several absolute and relative perturbation bounds ... 详细信息

关键词： The extended vertical linear complementarity problem The row W-property The perturbation bound

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Vector magnetometry in zero bias magnetic field using nitrogen-vacancy ensembles

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 21-29页

作者： Chunxing Li fa-Zhan shi Jingwei Zhou Peng-Fei Wang CAS Key Laboratory of Microscale Magnetic Resonance and School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

The application of the vector magnetometry based on nitrogen-vacancy(NV)ensembles has been widely investigatedin multiple *** has the superiority of high sensitivity and high stability in ambient conditions with microscale ***,a bias magnetic field is necessary to fully separate the resonance lines of optically detected magneticresonance(ODMR)spectrum of NV *** brings disturbances in samples being detected and limits the rangeof ***,we demonstrate a method of vector magnetometry in zero bias magnetic field using NV *** utilizing the anisotropy property of fluorescence excited from NV centers,we analyzed the ODMR spectrum of NVensembles under various polarized angles of excitation laser in zero bias magnetic field with a quantitative numerical modeland reconstructed the magnetic field *** minimum magnetic field modulus that can be resolved accurately is downto~0.64 G theoretically depending on the ODMR spectral line width(1.8 MHz),and~2 G experimentally due to noisesin fluorescence signals and errors in *** using 13C purified and low nitrogen concentration diamond combinedwith improving calibration of unknown parameters,the ODMR spectral line width can be further decreased below 0.5 MHz,corresponding to~0.18 G minimum resolvable magnetic field modulus.

关键词： vector magnetometry NV ensembles optically detected magnetic resonance(ODMR) zero bias magnetic field

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Sedimentary paleoenvironment and its control on organic matter enrichment in the Mesoproterozoic hydrocarbon source rocks in the Ordos Basin, southern margin of the North China Craton

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2257-2272页

作者： Zhi-Chen Wu Ju-Ye shi Tai-liang fan Ming Jiang School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences (Beijing) Key Laboratory of Marine Reservoir Evolution and Hydrocarbon Enrichment Mechanism Ministry of Education China University of Geosciences (Beijing)

The black shale of the Mesoproterozoic Cuizhuang Formation in the Changcheng System in Yongji city,North China Craton, is a potential source rock. Understanding the organic matter enrichment mechanism is crucial for evaluating source rock resources and understanding oil and gas accumulation *** this study, we evaluated the sedimentary paleoenvironment and organic matter enrichment mechanisms of shale using thin section observations, mineral composition analysis, organic geochemistry, and elemental geochemistry. We found significant differences in the sedimentary paleoenvironment and organic matter enrichment mechanisms between the lower Cuizhuang Formation and the Beidajian Formation shale. The Cuizhuang Formation was deposited in a late-stage, restricted basin environment during the rift phase, and elemental and geochemical indicators showed that the Cuizhuang Formation was in a suboxic-anoxic water environment, that was influenced by a warm and humid paleoclimate and submarine hydrothermal activities, which promoted the accumulation of organic matter. However, the enrichment of organic matter in the Cuizhuang Formation was mainly controlled by redox *** formation of suboxic-anoxic water environments may be closely related to the warm and humid paleoclimate and submarine hydrothermal activities. Warm conditions promote continental weathering and increase marine productivity, thereby consuming oxygen in the bottom water. Moreover, acidic hydrothermal activity also helps to establish an anoxic environment. Our results reveal the effects controlling various coupled mechanisms dominated by redox conditions, which may explain the development of source rocks in the Cuizhuang Formation.

关键词： Cuizhuang formation Paleoproterozoic source rocks Marine productivity Paleoenvironments Submarine hydrothermal activity Organic matter enrichment

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An intelligent control method based on artificial neural network for numerical flight simulation of the basic finner projectile with pitching maneuver

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 663-674页

作者： Yiming liang Guangning Li Min Xu Junmin Zhao Feng Hao Hongbo shi Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Astronautics Xi’an 710072China China North Industries Group Corporation No 203 Research Institute Xi’an 710065China

In this paper,an intelligent control method applying on numerical virtual flight is *** proposed algorithm is verified and evaluated by combining with the case of the basic finner projectile model and shows a good application ***,a numerical virtual flight simulation model based on overlapping dynamic mesh technology is *** order to verify the accuracy of the dynamic grid technology and the calculation of unsteady flow,a numerical simulation of the basic finner projectile without control is carried *** simulation results are in good agreement with the experiment data which shows that the algorithm used in this paper can also be used in the design and evaluation of the intelligent controller in the numerical virtual flight ***,combined with the real-time control requirements of aerodynamic,attitude and displacement parameters of the projectile during the flight process,the numerical simulations of the basic finner projectile’s pitch channel are carried out under the traditional PID(Proportional-Integral-Derivative)control strategy and the intelligent PID control strategy *** intelligent PID controller based on BP(Back Propagation)neural network can realize online learning and self-optimization of control parameters according to the acquired real-time flight *** with the traditional PID controller,the concerned control variable overshoot,rise time,transition time and steady state error and other performance indicators have been greatly improved,and the higher the learning efficiency or the inertia coefficient,the faster the system,the larger the overshoot,and the smaller the stability *** intelligent control method applying on numerical virtual flight is capable of solving the complicated unsteady motion and flow with the intelligent PID control strategy and has a strong promotion to engineering application.

关键词： Numerical virtual flight Intelligent control BP neural network PID Moving chimera grid

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