检索结果-南通市图书馆

Hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells protect neurons from cardiac arrest-induced pyroptosis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1103-1123页

作者： Xiahong Tang Nan Zheng Qingming Lin Yan You Zheng Gong Yangping Zhuang jiali Wu Yu Wang Hanlin Huang jun ke feng Chen Shengli Clinical Medical College of fujian Medical University Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Fujian Provincial HospitalFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina fujian Provincial key Laboratory of Emergency Medicine FuzhouFujian ProvinceChina The Second Department of Intensive Care Unit Fujian Provincial Hospital South BranchFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Cardiac arrest can lead to severe neurological impairment as a result of inflammation,mitochondrial dysfunction,and post-cardiopulmonary resuscitation neurological *** preconditioning has been shown to improve migration and survival of bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells and reduce pyroptosis after cardiac arrest,but the specific mechanisms by which hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells protect against brain injury after cardiac arrest are *** this end,we established an in vitro co-culture model of bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells and oxygen–glucose deprived primary neurons and found that hypoxic preconditioning enhanced the protective effect of bone marrow stromal stem cells against neuronal pyroptosis,possibly through inhibition of the MAPK and nuclear factor κB ***,we transplanted hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells into the lateral ventricle after the return of spontaneous circulation in an 8-minute cardiac arrest rat model induced by *** results showed that hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells significantly reduced cardiac arrest–induced neuronal pyroptosis,oxidative stress,and mitochondrial damage,whereas knockdown of the liver isoform of phosphofructokinase in bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells inhibited these *** conclude,hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells offer a promising therapeutic approach for neuronal injury following cardiac arrest,and their beneficial effects are potentially associated with increased expression of the liver isoform of phosphofructokinase following hypoxic preconditioning.

关键词： bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells cardiac arrest cardiac resuscitation hypoxic preconditioning liver isoform of phosphofructokinase mitochondria neuroinflammation oxidative stress pyroptosis reactive oxygen species

[Research advances in the transplacental transfer efficiencies of environmental pollutants]

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 2025年第1期43卷 13-21页

作者： ke-Yu Yuan jun Xiong Bi-feng Yuan School of Public Health Wuhan University Wuhan 430071 China.

Industrialization has led to significant increases in the types and quantities of pollutants, with environmental pollutants widely present in various media, including the air, food, and everyday items. These pollutants can enter the human body via multiple pathways, including ingestion through food and absorption through the skin; this intrusion can disrupt the production, release, and circulation of hormones in the body, resulting in a range of illnesses that affect the reproductive, endocrine, and nervous systems. Consequently, these pollutants pose substantial risks to human health. In particular, fetuses are highly sensitive to environmental pollutants during critical stages of development, and exposure during periods of growth and development can result in more-obvious and severe health hazards that can lead to preterm birth, low birth weight, and fetal malformations. The placenta acts as a barrier between the mother and fetus, and selectively filters certain pollutants. While some pollutants remain in the maternal bloodstream, others cross the placental barrier into the fetal umbilical blood through passive diffusion, placental transport proteins, or endocytosis. The transplacental transfer efficiency (TTE) is the ratio of the level of the pollutant in the umbilical blood to that in the maternal blood, and is a valuable metric for evaluating the ability of a pollutant to breach the placental barrier. A higher TTE implies that a larger proportion of pollutants are transferred from the mother to the fetus, thereby amplifying the potential risks to the fetus. Mass spectrometry-based detection methods are extensively used in the chemical and environmental sciences because they are exceptionally sensitive and highly resolving. This analytical technique involves ionizing compounds within a sample and identifying them based on their distinct mass-to-charge ratios; it enables both qualitative and quantitative analyses of various environmental pollutants. Current metho

关键词： chromatography-mass spectrometry environmental pollutants organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PfASs) polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) review transplacental transfer efficiency (TTE)

The compound(E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one alleviates neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3330-3344页

作者： Xueyan Liu Wei Wu Xuejuan Li Chengyan Wang ke Chai fanru Yuan Huijuan Zheng Yuxing Yao Chenlu Li Zu-Cheng Ye Daijun Zha Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of PharmacyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina fujian Provincial key Laboratory of Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases School of Basic Medical SciencesFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Institute of Laboratory Animal Center Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Neurosurgery Research InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen National Regional Medical CenterBinhai Campus of the First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Previous studies have shown that the compound(E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one(D30),a pyromeconic acid derivative,possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties,inhibits amyloid-β aggregation,and alleviates scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment,similar to the phase Ⅲ clinical drug *** this study,we established a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease via intracerebroventricular injection of fibrillar amyloid-β to investigate the effect of D30 on fibrillar amyloid-β-induced *** results showed that D30 alleviated fibrillar amyloid-β-induced cognitive impairment,promoted fibrillar amyloid-β clearance from the hippocampus and cortex,suppressed oxidative stress,and inhibited activation of microglia and astrocytes.D30 also reversed the fibrillar amyloid-β-induced loss of dendritic spines and synaptic protein ***,we demonstrated that exogenous fibrillar amyloid-βintroduced by intracerebroventricular injection greatly increased galectin-3 expression levels in the brain,and this increase was blocked by *** the role of D30 in clearing amyloid-β,inhibiting neuroinflammation,protecting synapses,and improving cognition,this study highlights the potential of galectin-3 as a promising treatment target for patients with Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β astrocyte cognitive impairment D30 dendritic spines galectin-3 microglia neuroinflammation neuron

生态危机的哲学根源与生态文明的政治哲学维度构建

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第1期 143-153页

作者：肖克李溪泽东北师范大学政法学院吉林长春130117

生态危机的哲学根源来自西方二元主义所导致的对立与异化。二元主义由本体论扩展到认识论,再到政治哲学,在政治关系的两个维度上展现对立:权利绝对优先于权力,导致作为权利主体的人类与作为权力工具的自然万物的对立;权力支配度的不同,... 详细信息

生态危机的哲学根源来自西方二元主义所导致的对立与异化。二元主义由本体论扩展到认识论,再到政治哲学,在政治关系的两个维度上展现对立:权利绝对优先于权力,导致作为权利主体的人类与作为权力工具的自然万物的对立;权力支配度的不同,导致生态资源在人群中分配极度不均。资本主义政治哲学试图在两个层面维护二元对立,结果加剧生态危机:一方面,主流政治哲学竭力维护异化的合理性;另一方面,改变社会偏好,异化转移,将生产的异化转变为需求的异化。很多人认识到生态危机的这一根源,力求调节和缓和人与自然的二元对立,办法就是弱化人在人与自然关系中的主导地位。近年来,沿这一路径从政治哲学角度探讨生态危机的理论主要有三类,即生态保守主义、生态激进主义和生态国家主义,这些理论并未根本解决二元对立哲学的弊端。只有生态马克思主义既通过对资本主义生产方式的批判而克服了人与自然的对立,又通过对“类解放”目标的坚守而确保了人与自然关系中人类主体地位,将权利与义务统一。生态马克思主义真正提出生态文明得以建立的根本途径:生产领域,停止过度生产;需求领域,遏制无度消费;分配领域,调节生态资源的代内与代际分配;伦理领域,由群体本位走向类本位;制度领域,坚持以社会主义制度为基础建立生态保护和治理机制。

关键词：生态文明生态危机生态马克思主义政治哲学

Activatable chemiluminescence probe based on four-arm PEGconjugated-pyropheophorbide-a for in vivo autofluorescence-free imaging of peroxynitrite

维普期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： jianmei ke Lei Ding Ronggui Lian Cheng Zheng Wenjun Li Aixian Zheng Yupeng Sun Ming Wu Yongyi Zeng Xiaolong Liu Maochun Hong Xiaolong Zhang The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology key Laboratory of fujian Province Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Rare Earths University of Science and Technology of China College of Chemistry Fuzhou University State key Laboratory of Structure Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences

Peroxynitrite（ONOO-） is a highly reactive nitrogen species that plays pivotal roles in cell signal transduction and physiological or pathological progresses. However, commonly used ONOO-optical imaging probes are still hampered by high background/autofluorescence（fluorescence probe）, short emission wavelength, or poor selectivity in the case of chemiluminescence. Herein,we report a facile method to prepare an activatable chemiluminescence probe（PPA-PEG） with good biocompatibility and functionality for in vivo autofluorescence-free imaging of ONOO-. The PPA-PEG consists of pyropheophorbide-a（PPA）, a typical deep red photosensitizer that acts as both the recognition and signaling element, and 4-arm poly（ethylene glycol）(4-arm PEG), which improves the biosafety and water solubility of probe. These components can self-assemble into nanoparticles（namely PPA-PEG nanoprobe） in aqueous solution. The PPA-PEG nanoprobe showed an ultra-low chemiluminescence signal before interacting with ONOO-, but exhibited good selectivity, high sensitivity and a fast response toward ONOO-. The PPAPEG was successfully applied to image cellular ONOO-changes, as well as the endogenous ONOO-changes in inflammation models and subcutaneous or orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma（HCC） tumors models in living mice. In vitro and in vivo studies verified the good detection and imaging capabilities of PPA-PEG for peroxynitrite, demonstrating suitable tissue penetration and a high signal-to-background ratio（SBR）. Thus, our nanoprobe can serve as a valuable activatable chemiluminescence imaging tool for studying important peroxynitrite-related chemical and biological applications.

关键词：

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

深度学习赋能波束管理:现状、挑战与机遇

中山大学学报（自然科学版）（中英文） 2025年第1期64卷 40-50页

作者：王昭诚马可清华大学电子工程系北京100084

随着载波频率的不断提高和大规模天线阵列的广泛部署,基于模拟移相器的波束赋形成为下一代无线通信的标志性技术之一。此时,波束管理被用于获取和维护基站和用户端具有最大接收功率的最优波束对,以保障可靠的无线通信服务。传统波束管... 详细信息

随着载波频率的不断提高和大规模天线阵列的广泛部署,基于模拟移相器的波束赋形成为下一代无线通信的标志性技术之一。此时,波束管理被用于获取和维护基站和用户端具有最大接收功率的最优波束对,以保障可靠的无线通信服务。传统波束管理方法往往依赖于海量搜索。同时,传统数学模型无法全面的、准确刻画非线性的波束的内在关联和高维无线环境特征,因而难以取得令人满意的波束增益性能。近年来,得益于深度学习强大的自适应拟合能力,深度学习赋能波束管理得到了国内外广泛关注。本文总结了深度学习赋能波束管理的研究进展,并展望了未来的研究方向。首先,阐述了深度学习应用于波束管理的典型场景和潜在优势;随后,从空/时/频域切入,讨论当前深度学习赋能波束管理的主要研究路线和代表性工作;最后,面向更大规模的无线网络、更多元的波束管理功能和更鲁棒的深度学习模型,阐述未来的研究挑战与机遇。

关键词：深度学习波束管理空域时域频域

Short-time Oxidation of Alloy 690 in High-temperature and High-pressure Steam and Water

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

journal of Materials Science & Technology 2012年第6期28卷 562-568页

作者： f.Huang j.Q.Wang E.H.Han W.ke State key Laboratory for Corrosion and Protection Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China

The oxidation behavior of alloy 690 exposed to high-temperature and high-pressure steam and water at 280℃ for 1 h was investigated by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, atomic force microscopy （AfM） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. In high-temperature and high-pressure steam, the oxide film is composed of an outermost Ni-rich hydroxides layer, an intermediate layer of hydroxides and oxides enriched in Cr, an inner oxide layer. The film formed in high-temperature water is similar to that in steam, except for missing the Ni-rich hydroxides layer. Samples with different surface finishes （electropolished, mechanically polished, ground, and as-received） were prepared for comparison. A general increase of the oxide thickness with the degree of surface roughness is observed. The equivalent oxide thicknesses lie in the range of 100-200 nm for the as-received samples, 150-250 nm for the samples ground to 400# and 10-20 nm for the samples ground to 1500#, mechanically polished, and electropolished.

关键词： Alloy 690 Oxidation High-temperature water Surface finish X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)

Structure Heterogeneity in Metallic Glass: Modeling and Experiment

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

journal of Materials Science & Technology 2014年第6期30卷 560-565页

作者： H.B.ke j.f.Zeng C.T.Liu Y.Yang Centre for Advanced Structural Materials Department of Mechanical and Biomedical EngineeringCity University of Hong Kong

Despite the great efforts dedicated to metallic glasses （MGs）, their structure still remains a mystery to be understood. With comparison to the existing mjciomechanical models, such as the free-volume and shear transformation zone （STZ） models, we first discuss in this article our recently proposed ＇core-shell＇ model, which contains a solid-like matrix and liquid-like inclusions. This serves as the theoretical basis to understand the structural heterogeneity in MGs in our analytical framework. After that, a scanning ultrafast nanoindentation technique is used to map out the structure heterogeneity in a Zr-based bulk metallic glass （BMG）. With these ongoing research efforts, we hope that more research work could be stimulated in the pursuit of the structure-property relation in MGs.

关键词： Metallic glass Structure heterogeneity Nanoindentation Core-shell model

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

渗透氢对BCC金属裂纹扩展行为的影响

原子与分子物理学报 2025年第4期42卷 45-52页

作者：朱云蝶赵可可张吉鼎江晓禹西南交通大学力学与航空航天学院成都611756

在氢环境下,氢原子会吸附在金属材料表面.随着时间推移,氢原子会渗透进入金属内部占据空隙位置.氢原子的聚集会导致应力集中,最终进一步影响材料的力学行为.本文通过分子动力学方法研究氢在裂纹尖端行为的力学响应.研究结果表明,裂纹尖... 详细信息

在氢环境下,氢原子会吸附在金属材料表面.随着时间推移,氢原子会渗透进入金属内部占据空隙位置.氢原子的聚集会导致应力集中,最终进一步影响材料的力学行为.本文通过分子动力学方法研究氢在裂纹尖端行为的力学响应.研究结果表明,裂纹尖端吸附的氢降低了原子间的键合力,导致局部应力集中所需的临界外加载荷减小;使得材料在较低的断裂强度条件下发生破坏,并在很大程度上促进了裂纹的扩展.模拟观察到在外加载荷下吸附氢在裂纹尖端的渗透过程,氢原子会聚集在高应力区域,造成材料塑性降低.另外,渗透进材料的氢原子数目会随着计算时间的增加达到一个最大临界值.当施加应变增大,裂纹尖端渗透氢原子数最大临界值和达到临界值的时间会增加.

关键词：分子动力学裂纹扩展氢渗透塑性损失