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Enhancing production monitoring: A back allocation methodology to estimate well flow rates and assist well test scheduling

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PETROLEUM REsEARCH 2024年第3期9卷 369-379页

作者： Chaves, G. s. ferreira filho, V. j. M. Univ fed Rio De janeiro Rio De Janeiro Brazil

Production flow rates are crucial to make operational decisions, monitor, manage, and optimize oil and gas fields. flow rates also have a financial importance to correctly allocate production to fiscal purposes required by regulatory agencies or to allocate production in fields owned by multiple operators. Despite its significance, usually only the total field production is measured in real time, which requires an alternative way to estimate wells' production. To address these challenges, this work presents a back allocation methodology that leverages real-time instrumentation, simulations, algorithms, and mathematical programming modeling to enhance well monitoring and assist in well test scheduling. The methodology comprises four modules: simulation, classification, error calculation, and optimization. These modules work together to characterize the flowline, wellbore, and reservoir, verify simulation outputs, minimize errors, and calculate flow rates while honoring the total platform flow rate. The well status generated through the classification module provides valuable information about the current condition of each well (i.e. if the well is deviating from the latest well test parameters), aiding in decision-making for well testing scheduling and prioritizing. The effectiveness of the methodology is demonstrated through its application to a representative offshore oil field with 14 producing wells and two years of daily production data. The results highlight the robustness of the methodology in properly classifying the wells and obtaining flow rates that honor the total platform flow rate. furthermore, the methodology supports well test scheduling and provides reliable indicators for well conditions. By utilizing real-time data and advanced modeling techniques, this methodology enhances production monitoring and facilitates informed operational decision-making in the oil and gas industry. (c) 2024 The Authors. Publishing services provided by Elsevier B.V. on be

关键词： Production estimation Real-time production Production monitoring Back allocation Well test scheduling flow rate estimation 2-PHAsE fLOW

Effect of solidification cooling rate on microstructure and tribology characteristics of Zn-4si alloy

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International journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第2期31卷 362-373页

作者： f.Akbari M.Golkaram s.Beyrami G.shirazi K.Mantashloo R.Taghiabadi M.saghafi Yazdi I.Ansarian Department of Metallurgy and Material science Imam Khomeini International University(IKIU)Qazvin ***Iran

The main objective of this work was to modify the microstructure and enhance the tribological properties of a new Zn-4si al-loy through a high solidification cooling rate(sCR).According to the results,by increasing the sCR from 2.0 to 59.5℃/s the average size of primary si particles and that of the grains reduced from 76.1 and 3780μm to less than about 14.6 and 460μm,***-ing the sCR also enhanced the microstructural homogeneity,decreased the porosity content(by 50%),and increased the matrix hardness(by 36%).These microstructural changes enhanced the tribological *** instance,under the applied pressure of 0.5 MPa,an in-crease in the sCR from 2.0 to 59.5℃/s decreased the wear rate and the average friction coefficient of the alloy by 57%and 23%,*** wear mechanism was also changed from the severe delamination,adhesion,and abrasion in the slowly-cooled alloy to the mild tribolayer delamination/abrasion in the high-cooling-rate-solidified sample.

关键词： zinc-silicon alloy primary silicon solidification cooling rate tribology sliding wear

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The logically consistent relationship between cladograms and synapomorphies

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Zoological systematics 2024年第04期 281-284页

作者： santiago j.sánchez-Pacheco

Here I explore the biological relevance, origin and meaning of the concept of cladogram (rooted, directed branching diagramsrepresentingthehypothesizedphylogeneticrelationshipsamongtheterminaltaxaunderstudy)andarguethat cladogramsdonotnecessarilyentailsynapomorphies,butsynapomorphiesarerequiredtotestandultimatelyfalsify cladograms. Both cladograms and synapomorphies are required to achieve phylogenetic explanation. I conclude that within aphylogenetic,scientificcontext,testabilityreferstothelogicalrelationshipamongcladograms(hypotheses),synapomorphies (evidence), and background knowledge (descent with modification). It is the relationship between evidence and hypothesis that underlies a logically consistent relationship between synapomorphies and cladograms. The capacity of a given cladogram, as a hypothesis, to explain synapomorphies complements this relationship and conforms phylogenetic explanation.

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Premature axon-oligodendrocyte interaction contributes to stalling of experimental axon regeneration after injury to the white matter

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 469-470页

作者： Ephraim f.Trakhtenberg Department of Neuroscience University of Connecticut School of MedicineFarmingtonCTUSA

studies from nearly 3 decades ago suggested that,in the central nervous system(CNs),myelination of axons by oligodendrocytes not only helps improve axonal conductivity but also stabilizes circuitry(Colello and schwab,1994).Over the years,myelin sheaths produced by oligodendrocytes have been found to contain multiple molecules that are inhibitory to axonal growth(e.g.,MAG,NogoA,OMgp,semaphorins)(Yiu and He,2006;silver et al.,2014).After white matter injury in the adult CNs,myelin debris from damaged axons and dead oligodendrocytes accumulates in the forming glial scar and exposes these myelin-associated axon growth-inhibitory molecules to the injured axonal stumps,thereby contributing to the inhibition of axonal *** development,CNs axons reach their postsynaptic targets and stop growing before oligodendrocytes appear and myelinate them(foran and Peterson,1992;Dangata et al.,1996).Therefore,myelin-associated axon growth-inhibitory molecules interacting with already grown axons during myelination were thought to block axons from promiscuous sprouting and miswiring,thereby stabilizing neural circuitry in the CNs(Colello and schwab,1994).

关键词： thereby white injury

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An unexpected cellular fountain of youth:platelets provide factors rejuvenating brain functions

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signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第1期9卷 16-18页

作者： Harald f.Langer Department of Cardiology AngiologyHaemostaseology and Medical Intensive CareUniversity Medical Centre MannheimMedical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg UniversityMannheimGermany German Centre for Cardiovascular Research(DZHK) Partner Site Heidelberg/MannheimMannheimGermany European Center for Angioscience Medical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg UniversityMannheimGermany Cardiovascular systems biology Medical Clinic IUniversity Heart Center LübeckLübeckGermany

In a recent manuscript published in Nature,schroer et *** that platelets and in particular platelet derived Pf-4(CXCL4)are a novel factor,which can rejuvenate the mammalian neuronal system.1 These findings have the potential to trigger an entire new field of research opening new platelet-derived candidate effector molecules for supporting regeneration.

关键词： supporting platelets finding

sTCf conceptual design report (Volume 1): Physics & detector

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frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 1-154页

作者： M.Achasov X.C.Ai L.P.An R.Aliberti Q.An X.Z.Bai Y.Bai O.Bakina A.Barnyakov V.Blinov V.Bobrovnikov D.Bodrov A.Bogomyagkov A.Bondar I.Boyko Z.H.Bu f.M.Cai H.Cai j.j.Cao Q.H.Cao X.Cao Z.Cao Q.Chang K.T.Chao D.Y.Chen H.Chen H.X.Chen j.f.Chen K.Chen L.L.Chen P.Chen s.L.Chen s.M.Chen s.Chen s.P.Chen W.Chen X.Chen X.f.Chen X.R.Chen Y.Chen Y.Q.Chen H.Y.Cheng j.Cheng s.Cheng T.G.Cheng j.P.Dai L.Y.Dai X.C.Dai D.Dedovich A.Denig I.Denisenko j.M.Dias D.Z.Ding L.Y.Dong W.H.Dong V.Druzhinin D.s.Du Y.j.Du Z.G.Du L.M.Duan D.Epifanov Y.L.fan s.s.fang Z.j.fang G.fedotovich C.Q.feng X.feng Y.T.feng j.L.fu j.Gao Y.N.Gao P.s.Ge C.Q.Geng L.s.Geng A.Gilman L.Gong T.Gong B.Gou W.Gradl j.L.Gu A.Guevara L.C.Gui A.Q.Guo f.K.Guo j.C.Guo j.Guo Y.P.Guo Z.H.Guo A.Guskov K.L.Han L.Han M.Han X.Q.Hao j.B.He s.Q.He X.G.He Y.L.He Z.B.He Z.X.Heng B.L.Hou T.j.Hou Y.R.Hou C.Y.Hu H.M.Hu K.Hu R.j.Hu W.H.Hu X.H.Hu Y.C.Hu j.Hua G.s.Huang j.s.Huang M.Huang Q.Y.Huang W.Q.Huang X.T.Huang X.j.Huang Y.B.Huang Y.s.Huang N.Hüsken V.Ivanov Q.P.ji j.j.jia s.jia Z.K.jia H.B.jiang j.jiang s.Z.jiang j.B.jiao Z.jiao H.j.jing X.L.Kang X.s.Kang B.C.Ke M.Kenzie A.Khoukaz I.Koop E.Kravchenko A.Kuzmin Y.Lei E.Levichev C.H.Li C.Li D.Y.Li f.Li G.Li G.Li H.B.Li H.Li H.N.Li H.j.Li H.L.Li j.M.Li j.Li L.Li L.Li L.Y.Li N.Li P.R.Li R.H.Li s.Li T.Li W.j.Li X.Li X.H.Li X.Q.Li X.H.Li Y.Li Y.Y.Li Z.j.Li H.Liang j.H.Liang Y.T.Liang G.R.Liao L.Z.Liao Y.Liao C.X.Lin D.X.Lin X.s.Lin B.j.Liu C.W.Liu D.Liu f.Liu G.M.Liu H.B.Liu j.Liu j.j.Liu j.B.Liu K.Liu K.Y.Liu K.Liu L.Liu Q.Liu s.B.Liu T.Liu X.Liu Y.W.Liu Y.Liu Y.L.Liu Z.Q.Liu Z.Y.Liu Z.W.Liu I.Logashenko Y.Long C.G.Lu j.X.Lu N.Lu Q.f.Lü Y.Lu Y.Lu Z.Lu P.Lukin f.j.Luo T.Luo X.f.Luo Y.H.Luo H.j.Lyu X.R.Lyu j.P.Ma P.Ma Y.Ma Y.M.Ma f.Maas s.Malde D.Matvienko Z.X.Meng R.Mitchell A.Nefediev Y.Nefedov s.L.Olsen Q.Ouyang P.Pakhlov G.Pakhlova X.Pan Y.Pan E.Passemar Y.P.Pei H.P.Peng L.Peng X.Y.Peng X.j.Peng K.Peters s.Pivovarov E.Pyata B.B.Qi Y.Q.Qi W.B.Qian Y.Qian C.f.Qiao j.j.Qin j.j.Qin L.Q.Qin X.s.Qin T.L.Qiu j.Rademacker C.f.Redmer H.Y.sang Anhui University Hefei 230039China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk 630090Russia CAs Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Cavendish Laboratory University of CambridgeJJ Thomson AveCambridge CB30HEUnited Kingdom Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Central south University Changsha 410083China China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116China École Polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne(EPfL) LausanneSwitzerland fudan University Shanghai 200433China Goethe University frankfurt D-60325 Frankfurt am MainGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi Uninversity Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced study UCASHangzhou 310024China Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230601China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China High Energy Physics Center Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Korea Higher school of Economy 11 Pokrovsky Bulvar Moscow 109028Russia Huangshan University Huangshan 245000China Hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan 442002China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University of science and Technology Xiangtan 411201China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Advanced science facilities Shenzhen 518107China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipeiTaiwan 11529China Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China jilin University Changch

The superτ-charm facility(sTCf)is an electron–positron collider proposed by the Chinese particle physics *** is designed to operate in a center-of-mass energy range from 2 to 7 GeV with a peak luminosity of 0.5×10^(35) cm^(–2)·s^(–1) or *** sTCf will produce a data sample about a factor of 100 larger than that of the presentτ-charm factory—the BEPCII,providing a unique platform for exploring the asymmetry of matter-antimatter(charge-parity violation),in-depth studies of the internal structure of hadrons and the nature of non-perturbative strong interactions,as well as searching for exotic hadrons and physics beyond the standard *** sTCf project in China is under development with an extensive R&D *** document presents the physics opportunities at the sTCf,describes conceptual designs of the sTCf detector system,and discusses future plans for detector R&D and physics case studies.

关键词： electron–positron collider tau-charm region high luminosity sTCf detector conceptual design

Localized-states quantum confinement induced by roughness in CdMnTe/CdTe heterostructures grown on si(111) substrates

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journal of semiconductors 2024年第9期45卷 28-35页

作者： Leonarde N.Rodrigues Wesley f.Inoch Marcos L.f.Gomes Odilon D.D.Couto jr. Bráulio s.Archanjo sukarno O.ferreira Physics Department Federal University of ViçosaViçosa36570-900Minas GeraisBrazil Instituto de física Gleb Wataghin Universidade Estadual de CampinasCampinas13083-859São PauloBrazil National Institute of Metrology Quality and Technology(Inmetro) Materials Metrology Division(DIMAT)Xerém2525-020Rio de JaneiroBrazil

This work shows that despite a lattice mismatch of almost 20%, CdMnTe/CdTe/CdMnTe heterostructures grown directly on si(111) have surprisingly good optical emission properties. The investigated structures were grown by molecular beam epitaxy and characterized by scanning transmission electron microscopy, macro-and micro-photoluminescence. Low temperature macro-photoluminescence experiments indicate three emission bands which depend on the CdTe layer thickness and have different confinement characteristics. Temperature measurements reveal that the lower energy emission band (at 1.48 eV)is associated to defects and bound exciton states, while the main emission at 1.61 eV has a weak 2D character and the higher energy one at 1.71 eV has a well-defined (zero-dimensional, 0D) 0D nature. Micro-photoluminescence measurements show the existence of sharp and strongly circularly polarized (up to 40%) emission lines which can be related to the presence of Mn in the heterostructure. This result opens the possibility of producing photon sources with the typical spin control of the diluted magnetic semiconductors using the low-cost silicon technology.

关键词： CdMnTe/CdTe/CdMnTe heterostructure CdTe/CdMnTe quantum emitters quantum dot-like emission silicon(111)substrate

Modelling the unexpected dynamics of COVID-19 in Manaus,Brazil

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2024年第2期9卷 557-568页

作者： Daihai He Yael Artzy-Randrup salihu s.Musa Tiago Gräf felipe Naveca Lewi stone Department of Applied Mathematics Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong SARChina Department of Theoretical and Computational Ecology IBEDUniversity of AmsterdamAmsterdamNetherlands Department of Genomics and Computational Biology University of Massachusetts Chan Medical SchoolWorcesterMA01605USA Department of Mathematics Aliko Dangote University of Science and TechnologyKanoNigeria Instituto Gonçalo Moniz FiocruzSalvadorBahiaBrazil Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane FiocruzManausBrazil Mathematical sciences School of ScienceRMIT UniversityMelbourneAustralia Biomathematics Unit School of ZoologyFaculty of Life SciencesTel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael

In late March 2020,sARs-CoV-2 arrived in Manaus,Brazil,and rapidly developed into a large-scale epidemic that collapsed the local health system and resulted in extreme death *** key studies reported that∼76%of residents of Manaus were infected(attack rate AR≃76%)by October 2020,suggesting protective herd immunity had been *** this,an unexpected second wave of COVID-19 struck again in November and proved to be larger than the first,creating a catastrophe for the unprepared *** has been suggested that this could be possible if the second wave was driven by ***,it is widely reported that reinfections were at a low rate(before the emergence of Omicron),and reinfections tend to be ***,we use novel methods to model the epidemic from mortality data without considering reinfection-caused deaths and evaluate the impact of interventions to explain why the second wave *** method fits a“flexible”reproductive numberR_(0)(t)that changes over the epidemic,and it is demonstrated that the method can successfully reconstruct R_(0)(t)from simulated *** Manaus,the method finds AR≃34%by October 2020 for the first wave,which is far less than required for herd immunity yet in-line with seroprevalence *** work is complemented by a two-strain *** genomic data,the model estimates transmissibility of the new P.1 virus lineage as 1.9 times higher than that of the ***,an age class model variant that considers the high mortality rates of older adults show very similar *** models thus provide a reasonable explanation for the two-wave dynamics in Manaus without the need to rely on large reinfection rates,which until now have only been found in negligible to moderate numbers in recent surveillance efforts.

关键词： Modelling COVID-19 Reproduction number Herd immunity Reinfection

Optimizing spatial Pattern Analysis in serial Remote sensing Images through Empirical Mode Decomposition and Ant Colony Optimization

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journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New series) 2024年第4期31卷 52-60页

作者： j srinivasan s Uma saleem Raja Abdul samad jayabrabu Ramakrishnan Department of Computer Applications Madanapalle Institute of Technology&Science(MITS)Madanapalle 517325Andhra PradeshIndia Department of Information Technology Panimalar Engineering CollegeChennai 600123India Information Technology Department College of Computing and Information SciencesUniversity of Technology and Applied Sciences-Shinas 324Sultanate of Oman Department of Information Technology and security College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyJazan UniversityJazan 45142Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

serial remote sensing images offer a valuable means of tracking the evolutionary changes and growth of a specific geographical area over *** the original images may provide limited insights,they harbor considerable potential for identifying clusters and *** aggregation of these serial remote sensing images(sRsI)becomes increasingly viable as distinct patterns emerge in diverse scenarios,such as suburbanization,the expansion of native flora,and agricultural *** a novel approach,we propose an innovative method for extracting sequential patterns by combining Ant Colony Optimization(ACD)and Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD).This integration of the newly developed EMD and ACO techniques proves remarkably effective in identifying the most significant characteristic features within serial remote sensing images,guided by specific *** findings highlight a substantial improvement in the efficiency of sequential pattern mining through the application of this unique hybrid method,seamlessly integrating EMD and ACO for feature *** study exposes the potential of our innovative methodology,particularly in the realms of urbanization,native vegetation expansion,and agricultural activities.

关键词： spatial pattern analysis EMD ACO

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