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Influence of physical and chemical factors during foraging and culture of the symbiont fungus in Atta sexdens rubropilosa （Hymenoptera： formicidae）

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Insect Science 2007年第4期14卷 295-300页

作者： SANDRA S. VERZA LUIZ C. forti JULIANE f. S. LOPES ROBERTO S.CAMARGO CARLOS A. O. MATOS Departamento de Zoologia Instituto de Biociencias Laboratrio de Insetos Sociais-Praga Departamento de Produ~~o Vegetal-Def-esa Fitossanitaria Faculdade de Ciencias Agronomicas UNESP-Sao Paulo State University Fazenda Experimental LageadoBotucatu SP Comportamento e Biologia Animal Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas UFJF-Universidade Federal de Juiz de ForaCampus Universitario Martelos Juiz de Fora MG Campus Experimental de Itapeva UNESP Itapeva SP Brazil

The aim of this paper is to investigate the influence of physical and chemical factors on transport and use of substrate for Atta sexdens rubropilosa workers. Three types of rectangular fragments were used to study the physical influence factors： filter paper with paraffin, filter paper without paraffin and polyester film. To study the chemical factors, some fragments were impregnated with organic extract of orange albedo, others were soaked with soybean oil and for the remaining ones nothing was applied. The fonowing parameters were evaluated：（i） attractiveness of substrate for transport and number of loading workers per treatment; （ii） foraged material incorporation; （iii） rejection by numbers of fragments deposited in the garbage or beside the fungus garden. All the polyester film fragments carried out to the fungus garden were subsequently rejected. We verified that chemical factors of the substrate were more quickly detected by the workers, whereas physical factors were used as a criterion in the decision-making to reject or accept the substrate collected.

关键词： Atta sexdens rubropilosa attractiveness behavior leaf-cutting ants substraterejection substrate selection

Worker laying in leafcutter ant Acromyrmex subterraneus brunneus （formicidae, Attini）

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Insect Science 2007年第2期14卷 157-163页

作者： ROBERTO S. CAMARGO LUIZ C. forti JULIANE f. S. LOPES NEWTON C. NORONHA ANGELO L. T. OTTATI Departamento de Producāo Vegetal FCA/UNESP Botucatu SP Campus Universitário Paulo VI Sāo Luis MA Brazil. Comportamento e Biologia Animal Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora Campus Universitário Martelos Juiz de Fora MG Campus Universitário Paulo VI Sāo Luis MA Brazil. Departamento de Entomologia Fitopatologia e Zoologia Agricola Escola Superior de Agricultura 'Luiz de Queiroz' Universidade de Sao Paulo Piracicaba SP Campus Universitário Paulo VI Sāo Luis MA Brazil. Departamento de fitotecnia e fitossanidade Universidade Estadual do Maranhāo Centro de Ciencias Agrenias Campus Universitário Paulo VI Sāo Luis MA Brazil.

We studied the process of offspring production in queenless colonies of Acromyrmex subterraneus brunneus, and particularly evaluated the ovary development of workers as a function of their age. for this, subcolonies were set up and evaluated at different periods of isolation from the queen （2, 4 and 6 months）, besides individually labeled age groups. The subcolonies were assessed according to offspring production and ovaries containing oocytes or not. The evaluations showed worker oviposition and development of males originating from worker-laid eggs. At 2 months＇ absence of the queen, eggs and larvae were found, with eggs in a higher proportion than larvae. After 4 months, the proportion of eggs had reduced while larvae had increased, and a pupa was found in one subcolony. At 6 months, besides a higher share of larvae, one pupa and one adult male were found. Dissection of workers revealed ovaries containing oocytes during the periods of evaluation. Only a group of medium-sized and large workers, 23.3%, 20.9% and 37.5% of the population from each period assessed in queenless subcolonies respectively, presented developed oocytes in the ovary. The same was observed in colonies with a queen, with 17.6%, 19.6% and 7.8% of the group of dissected workers from each time period, respectively. With respect to worker age, we observed by dissection of the ovary, that the greatest percentage of individuals with ovarioles containing oocytes occurred at 45 days （6 weeks） up to 90 days （12 weeks）. These results probably are associated with the workers reproduction and the laying of trophic and reproductive eggs in colonies with and without a queen; these eggs have distinct functions in each situation.

关键词： leafcutter ant queenless ant colonies reproduction conflict worker laying,worker reproduction

DNA fragmentation in two cytometric sperm populations： relationship with clinical and ultrasound characteristics of the male genital tract

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2017年第3期19卷 272-279页

作者： francesco Lotti Lara Tamburrino Sara Marchiani Elisa Maseroli Pasquale Vitale Gianni forti Monica Muratori Mario Maggi Elisabetta Baldi Sexual Medicine and Andrology Unit Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences Center of Excellence DeNothe University of FlorenceViale Pieraccini 6 1-50036 Florence Italy.

We investigated whether DNA fragmentation in two cytometric sperm populations （PIddimmer and PIbriehter） with different biological characteristics and clinical relevance is related to clinical and color-Doppler ultrasound （CDUS） parameters of the male genital tract. One hundred and sixty males of infertile couples without genetic abnormalities were evaluated for clinical, scrotal, and transrectal CDUS characteristics, presence of prostatitis-like symptoms （with the National Institutes of Health-Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index） and sperm DNA fragmentation （sDf） in PIdimmer and PIbrighter populations （using TUNEIJPI method coupled with flow cytometry）. Data were adjusted for age （Model 1） along with waistline, testosterone levels, smoking habit, and sexual abstinence （Model 2）. According to the statistical Model 2, PIdi sDf was associated with testicular abnormalities, including lower clinical and ultrasound volume （r = -0.21 and r = -0.20, respectively; P 〈 0.05）, higher fSH levels （r = 0.34, P 〈 0.0001） and occurrence of testicular inhomogeneity （P 〈 0.05） and hypoechogenicity （P 〈 0.05）. PIbrighter sDf was associated with prostate-related symptoms and abnormal signs, including higher NIH-CPSI total and subdomain scores, a higher prevalence of prostatitis-like symptoms and of CDUS alterations such as macro-calcifications, severe echo-texture inhomogeneity, hyperemia （all P 〈 0.05）, and higher arterial peak systolic velocity （r = 0.25, P 〈 0.05）. Our results suggest that DNA fragmentation in PIdimmer sperm, which is related to poor semen quality, mainly originates in the testicles, likely due to apoptosis. Conversely, DNA fragmentation in PIbrighter sperm appears to mainly originate during or after transit through the prostate, increasing with the presence of an inflammatory status of the organ. These results could lead to new perspectives for the identification of therapeutic targets to reduce sDf.

关键词： color-Doppler ultrasonography DNA fragmentation male infertility male sex organs spermatozoa

Molecular dynamics of pre-germinative metabolism in primed eggplant(Solanum melongena L.)seeds

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Horticulture Research 2020年第1期7卷 1599-1610页

作者： Chiara forti Valentino Ottobrino Laura Bassolino Laura Toppino Giuseppe Leonardo Rotino Andrea Pagano Anca Macovei Alma Balestrazzi Department of Biology and Biotechnology‘Lazzaro Spallanzani’ University of PaviaPaviaItaly CREA-Research Centre for Genomics and Bioinformatics Montanaso LombardoLOItaly CREA-Research Centre for Cereal and Industrial Crops BolognaItaly Institute of Plant Genetics Polish Academy of SciencesPoznanPoland

Seed priming,a pre-sowing technique that enhances the antioxidant/DNA repair activities during the pre-germinative metabolism,still retains empirical *** explore for the first time the molecular dynamics of pre-germinative metabolism in primed eggplant(Solanum melongena L.)seeds in order to identify hallmarks(expression patterns of antioxidant/DNA repair genes combined with free radical profiles)useful to discriminate between high-and lowquality *** hydropriming protocol hereby developed anticipated(or even rescued)germination,when applied to lots with variable ***(reactive oxygen species)raised during hydropriming and dropped after *** of antioxidant/DNA repair genes was observed during hydropriming and the subsequent *** of SmOGG1(8-oxoguanine glycosylase/lyase)gene detected in primed seeds at 2 h of imbibition appeared as a promising *** the basis of these results,the investigation was restricted within the first 2 h of imbibition,to verify whether the molecular landscape was reproducible in different lots.A complex pattern of antioxidant/DNA repair gene expression emerged,reflecting the preponderance of seed lot-specific *** the low-quality eggplant seeds subjected to hydropriming showed enhanced ROS levels,both in the dry and imbibed state,and this might be a useful signature to discriminate among *** plasticity of eggplant pre-germinative metabolism stimulated by priming imposes a plethora of heterogeneous molecular responses that might delay the search for quality ***,the information hereby gained could be translated to eggplant wild relatives to speed-up their use in breeding programs or other agronomical applications.

关键词： metabolism dynamics gained

Measurement of the integrated luminosity of the Phase 2 data of the Belle Ⅱ experiment

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Chinese Physics C 2020年第2期44卷 1-12页

作者： f.Abudinén I.Adachi P.Ahlburg H.Aihara N.Akopov A.Aloisio f.Ameli L.Andricek N.Anh Ky D.M.Asner H.Atmacan T.Aushev V.Aushev T.Aziz K.Azmi V.Babu S.Baehr S.Bahinipati A.M.Bakich P.Bambade Sw.Banerjee S.Bansal V.Bansal M.Barrett J.Baudot A.Beaulieu J.Becker P.K.Behera J.V.Bennett E.Bernieri f.U.Bernlochner M.Bertemes M.Bessner S.Bettarini V.Bhardwaj f.Bianchi T.Bilka S.Bilokin D.Biswas G.Bonvicini A.Bozek M.Bračko P.Branchini N.Braun T.E.Browder A.Budano S.Bussino M.Campajola L.Cao G.Casarosa C.Cecchi D.Červenkov M.-C.Chang P.Chang R.Cheaib V.Chekelian Y.Q.Chen Y.-T.Chen B.G.Cheon K.Chilikin H.-E.Cho K.Cho S.Cho S.-K.Choi S.Choudhury D.Cinabro L.Corona L.M.Cremaldi S.Cunliffe T.Czank f.Dattola E.De La Cruz-Burelo G.De Nardo M.De Nuccio G.De Pietro R.de Sangro M.Destefanis S.Dey A.De Yta-Hernandez f.Di Capua S.Di Carlo J.Dingfelder Z.Doležal I.Domínguez Jiménez T.V.Dong K.Dort S.Dubey S.Duell S.Eidelman M.Eliachevitch T.ferber D.ferlewicz G.finocchiaro S.fiore A.fodor f.forti A.frey B.G.fulsom M.Gabriel E.Ganiev M.Garcia-Hernandez R.Garg A.Garmash V.Gaur A.Gaz U.Gebauer A.Gellrich J.Gemmler T.Geßler R.Giordano A.Giri B.Gobbo R.Godang P.Goldenzweig B.Golob P.Gomis P.Grace W.Gradl E.Graziani D.Greenwald C.Hadjivasiliou S.Halder K.Hara T.Hara O.Hartbrich K.Hayasaka H.Hayashii C.Hearty M.T.Hedges I.Heredia de la Cruz M.Hernández Villanueva A.Hershenhorn T.Higuchi E.C.Hill H.Hirata M.Hoek S.Hollitt T.Hotta C.-L.Hsu Y.Hu K.Huang T.Iijima K.Inami G.Inguglia J.Irakkathil Jabbar A.Ishikawa R.Itoh M.Iwasaki Y.Iwasaki S.Iwata P.Jackson W.W.Jacobs D.E.Jaffe E.-J.Jang H.B.Jeon S.Jia Y.Jin C.Joo J.Kahn H.Kakuno A.B.Kaliyar G.Karyan Y.Kato T.Kawasaki H.Kichimi C.Kiesling B.H.Kim C.-H.Kim D.Y.Kim S.-H.Kim Y.K.Kim Y.Kim T.D.Kimmel K.Kinoshita C.Kleinwort B.Knysh P.Kodyš T.Koga I.Komarov T.Konno S.Korpar D.Kotchetkov N.Kovalchuk T.M.G.Kraetzschmar P.Križan R.Kroeger J.f.Krohn P.Krokovny W.Kuehn T.Kuhr M.Kumar R.Kumar K.Kumara S.Kurz A.Kuzmin Y.-J.Kwon S.Lacaprara Y.-T.Lai C.La Licata K.Lalwani L.Lanceri J.S.Lange K.Lautenbach I.-S.Le Beihang University Beijing 100191 Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNew York 11973 Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS Novosibirsk 630090 Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politecnico Nacional Mexico City 07360 faculty of Mathematics and Physics Charles University12116 Prague Chiba University Chiba 263-8522 Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología Mexico City 03940 Deutsches Elektronen–Synchrotron 22607 Hamburg Duke University DurhamNorth Carolina 27708 Earthquake Research Institute University of TokyoTokyo 113-0032 forschungszentrum Jülich 52425 Jülich Department of Physics Fu Jen Catholic UniversityTaipei 24205 Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE)and Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200443 II.Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen37073 Göttingen Gifu University Gifu 501-1193 The Graduate University for Advanced Studies(SOKENDAI) Hayama 240-0193 Gyeongsang National University Jinju 52828 Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763 High Energy Accelerator Research Organization(KEK) Tsukuba 305-0801 J-PARC Branch KEK Theory CenterHigh Energy Accelerator Research Organization(KEK)Tsukuba 305-0801 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali SAS Nagar140306 Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar Satya Nagar 751007 Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Telangana 502285 Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47408 Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Institute of High Energy Physics Vienna 1050 Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049 Institute of Particle Physics(Canada) VictoriaBritish Columbia V8W 2Y2 Institute of Physics Hanoi Instituto de fisica Corpuscular Paterna 46980 INfN Laboratori Nazionali di frascati I-00044 Frascati INfN Sezione di Napoli I-80126 Napoli INfN Sezione di Padova I-35131 Padova INfN Sezione di Perugia I-06123 Perugia

from April to July 2018,a data sample at the peak energy of the T(4 S) resonance was collected with the Belle Ⅱ detector at the SuperKEKB electron-positron *** is the first data sample of the Belle Ⅱ *** Bhabha and digamma events,we measure the integrated luminosity of the data sample to be(496.3±0.3±3.0) pb-1,where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is *** work provides a basis for future luminosity measurements at Belle Ⅱ.

关键词： luminosity Bhabha digamma Belle II

Performance and calibration of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N.J. Abicht S.H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.S. Acharya C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk S.V. Addepalli M.J. Addison J. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik M.N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad f. Ahmadov W.S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot M. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik T.P.A. Åkesson A.V. Akimov D. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G.L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I.N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos f. Alfonsi M. Algren M. Alhroob B. Ali H.M.J. Ali S. Ali S.W. Alibocus M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B.M.M. Allbrooke J.f. Allen C.A. Allendes flores P.P. Allport A. Aloisio f. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez fernandez M. Alves Cardoso M.G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung M. Amerl C.G. Ames D. Amidei S.P. Amor Dos Santos K.R. Amos V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J.K. Anders S.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A.V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M.T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli f. Anulli M. Aoki T. Aoki J.A. Aparisi Pozo M.A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal S.J. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A.T.H. Arce E. Arena J-f. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N.A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos S. Atashi R.J. Atkin M. Atkinson H. Atmani P.A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A.D. Auriol V.A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu f. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A.J. Bailey V.R. Bailey J.T. Baines L. Baines O.K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta V. Balakrishnan R. Balasubramanian E.M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene f. Balli L.M. Baltes W.K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak M. Barakat E.L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero M.Z. Barel K.N. Barends T. Barillari M-S. Barisits T. Barklow P. Baron D.A. Baron Mo The ATLAS Collaboration

The identification of jets originating from quarks and gluons,often referred to as quark/gluon tagging,plays an important role in various analyses performed at the Large Hadron Collider,as Standard Model measurements and searches for new particles decaying to quarks often rely on suppressing a large gluon-induced *** paper describes the measurement of the efficiencies of quark/gluon taggers developed within the ATLAS Collaboration,using √s=13 TeV proton–proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the ATLAS *** taggers with high performances in rejecting jets from gluon over jets from quarks are studied:one tagger is based on requirements on the number of inner-detector tracks associated with the jet,and the other combines several jet substructure observables using a boosted decision tree.A method is established to determine the quark/gluon fraction in data,by using quark/gluon-enriched subsamples defined by the jet *** in tagging efficiency between data and simulation are provided for jets with transverse momentum between 500 GeV and 2 TeV and for multiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAS JET QUARK GLUON TAGGING

790 MeV 136Xe轰击56fe靶时产生的丰中子同位素54Ti,56V,57V,58Cr

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Chinese Physics C 1982年第4期 462-465页

作者：沈文庆 D.Schüll H.freiesleben f.Busch D.Bangert f.Pühlhofer 中国科学院兰州近代物理研究所西德重离子研究中心西德重离子研究中心西德重离子研究中心西德马堡大学西德马堡大学达姆施塔德达姆施塔德达姆施塔德马堡马堡

用790MeV136Xe轰击56fe靶,测量了类靶碎片的质量数和原子序数。探测且鉴定了四个丰中子同位素54Ti,56V,57V,58Cr。同时提供了55Ti,58V,59Cr存在的可能性。使用西德重离子研究中心的磁谱仪和磁分析一起进行了飞行时间和ΔE-E测量,同位素... 详细信息

用790MeV136Xe轰击56fe靶,测量了类靶碎片的质量数和原子序数。探测且鉴定了四个丰中子同位素54Ti,56V,57V,58Cr。同时提供了55Ti,58V,59Cr存在的可能性。使用西德重离子研究中心的磁谱仪和磁分析一起进行了飞行时间和ΔE-E测量,同位素鉴定是可靠的。

关键词：丰中子核飞行时间重离子西德德国分析仪器磁谱仪 Xe MeV 丰中子同位素 Ti fe Cr