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The Importance of.Posterior Tibial Slope in TKR: Pre and Post-Operative Measurements in United States Osteoarthritic Patients

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Open Journal of.Orthopedics 2024年第8期14卷 374-379页

作者： f.ederick f. Buechel Sr f.ederick f. Buechel jr Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Newark USA Lenox Hill Hospital Department of Orthopaedic Surgery New York USA

Background: Sagittal plane placement of.the tibial component in total knee replacement (TKR) has important implications f.r maximizing the range of.f.exion motion, allowing collateral ligaments to f.nction more normally, as well as providing ideal compressive loading on the tibial bone-prosthesis interf.ce. This study attempts to quantif. the normal posterior tibial slope (PTS) angle pre-operatively and post-operatively in osteoarthritic patients af.er using a conventional extramedullary tibial resection guide to assess its ef.ectiveness. Methods: f.rty-nine primary cementless total knee replacements in 34 osteoarthritic patients were measured radiographically pre-operatively and one year post-operatively to determine the PTS and its ef.ect on range of.motion. Lateral X-rays, using the anterior cortical line of.the tibia, were employed f.r all measurements. Results: Pre-operative PTS measured 11.83˚ (range 5˚ - 18˚), while post-operative PTS of.implanted tibial components measured 11.30o (range 4˚ - 18˚). The pre-operative range of.motion of.112˚ (range 30˚ to 135˚) was improved to 119˚ (range 90˚ to 135˚) post-operatively af.er 1 year. Conclusions: Anterior tibial shaf. ref.rencing using a conventional extramedullary tibial resection guide provides an easy and convenient method f.r reproducing the anatomical PTS during TKR. This methodology provided improvement in average range of.motion f.om 112˚ pre-operatively to 119˚ post-operatively at one year.

关键词： Posterior Tibial Slope Posterior Tibial Inclination Extramedullary Tibial Resection Guide Total Knee Alignment

Reproductive potential of.f.eld-collected overwintering boll weevils （Coleoptera： Curculionidae） f.d on pollen in the laboratory

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Insect Science 2009年第4期16卷 321-327页

作者： S. M. Greenberg G. D. Jones J. J. Adamczyk, jr. f. Eischen J. S. Armstrong R. J. Coleman M. Setamou Tong-Xian Liu USDA-ARS-KSARC-BIRU 2413 E. Hwy. 83 Weslaco Texas 78596 APMRU-SPA-ARS-USDA College Station Texas 77845 USDA- ARS-KSA RC-Honey Bee Research Unit Texas A&M University Kingsville Citrus Center Weslaco TX 78596 Department of.Entomology Texas AgriLife Research Texas A&M University System Weslaco Texas 78596 USA

The reproductive potential of.overwintering boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis grandis （Boheman）, f.males collected f.om pheromone traps in September, November and January, f.d f.r 1, 3, and 5 weeks on plant pollens, and then provided cotton squares, was determined in the laboratory at 27 ~ I^C, 65% RH, and a photoperiod 13 ： 11 （L ： D） h. Duration of.pollen f.eding by overwintering boll weevils did not signif.cantly inf.uence egg and f.eding punctures, or puncture ratios （egg to total punctures） f.r any of.the three months of.parent weevil collections when provided cotton squares on a daily basis. However, punctures and puncture ratios are signif.cantly dif.erent when comparing mean data between months of.boll weevil collections. When boll weevils were provided with cotton squares daily, the pre-ovipositional periods of.f.male parents captured in September, November and January were 5, 9 and 14 days, respectively. The rate of.eggs by f.males was signif.cantly lower during November and January than September. f.male parents collected in September produced a signif.cantly higher percentage of.eggs yielding adult progeny than those collected in November and January. Lif. table parameters indicated that net reproductive rate （Ro） of.boll weevil f.males collected in September was 1.2- f.ld higher than those collected in November and 10.7-f.ld higher than those collected in January. Except f.r testes size, no dif.erences in male reproductive parameters were observed during the cotton-f.ee period compared with males captured during mid-cotton （June）. The number of.oocytes in the ovarioles and the number of.ooeytes containing yolk were signif.cantly lower during September, November and January compared with June. The reproductive potential of.verwintering boll weevil f.males collected in dif.erent months is an important consideration in determining the success of.any control strategy.

关键词： Anthonomusgrandisgrandis overwintering boll weevil reproductive pollen

Evaluating Inf.ared Thermal Image’s Color Palettes in Hot Tropical Area

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Journal of.Computer and Communications 2021年第11期9卷 37-49页

作者： Romulo L. Olalia jr. Jenniea A. Olalia Maynard Gel f. Carse Department of.Science and Technology (DOST-PCIEERD) College of Information and Computing Studies San Carlos College San Carlos The Philippines

The use of.Inf.ared Thermal Scanners proved to be very usef.l in lots of.applications. Using dif.erent color palettes, temperatures can be well-represented in the resulting image. However, most color palettes in hot tropical places like the Philippines are unsuitable since the ambient temperature is almost the same as the scanned object or person. This study evaluates twelve (12) known and used color palettes in the market to determine the most suitable f.r tropical places using the edge/border tracing algorithms Sobel-f.ldman and Laplacian. The result shows that color palettes with the most colors produce more noise, making it dif.icult to distinguish the object scanned f.om the background. On the other hand, color palettes with three or f.wer contrasting colors produce crisp and more detailed results. This study helps developers and researchers ef.iciently use color combinations suitable f.r hot weather f.r an ef.ective thermal scanning and image representation.

关键词： Color Palette Thermal Inf.ared Camera Hot Tropical Area Edge Border Detection

f.ctors Af.ecting the Households’ Willingness-to-Pay f.r Wastewater Treatment in Agro-f.od Processing Craf. Villages, Nhue-Day River Basin, Vietnam

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Journal of.Environmental Protection 2019年第9期10卷 1119-1130页

作者： Tran Thi Thu Trang Roberto f. Rañ ola jr. Nguyen Van Song Department of.Natural Resources and Environmental Economics Faculty of Economics and Rural Development Vietnam National University of Agriculture Hanoi Vietnam Department of.Agricultural and Applied Economics College of Economics and Management University of the Philippines Los Ba&ntilde os Los Ba&ntilde os Philippines

Industrialization is a major strategy of.Vietnam f.r the development of.the countryside. One such program is the promotion of.craf. villages that have been successf.l in increasing income levels that are 5 times more than those villages mainly engaged in agricultural production. However, while such programs have brought prosperity to these villages, they have ignored the adverse ef.ects on the environment brought about by the wastewaters f.om the processing plants. Would these households involved in agro-f.od processing be willing to pay f.r the establishment of.a wastewater plant to address the environmental problems? What f.ctors would inf.uence their willingness to pay? The results of.the study among the selected households in Nhue-Day River Basin, Vietnam involved in agro-processing showed that the major f.ctors af.ecting their willingness to pay f.r the establishment of.a wastewater treatment plant are their level of.education, quantity of.households’ untreated wastewater, presence of.young children who are more vulnerable to the adverse ef.ects of.pollution, experience of.f.mily members getting sick, households’ awareness of.benef.ts f.om treated wastewater, capacity to pay, access to credit and membership in craf. village’s Association. The study recommended that decisions on addressing environmental issues should be participatory to be able to take into consideration the socio-economic conditions of.the stakeholders.

关键词： Wastewater Treatment Willingness-to-Pay Craf. Villages Ordered Logit Model

Selling :building partnerships 3rd ed. 3rd ed.

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Selling : building partnerships Barton A. Weitz, Stephen B. Castleberry, John f. Tanner, jr. 5th ed.

1998年

作者： Bart A. Weitz Stephen B. Castleberry John f. Tanner jr

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Looking f.r the Equilibrium through the Game with Lif.

丛书名： The Irwin/McGraw-Hill series in marketing

2004年

作者： Barton A. Weitz Stephen B. Castleberry John f. Tanner jr.

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中国金融家 2005年第7期 60-61页

作者： John f. Nash The Laureate of.1994 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Science jr.

Commentary: “Ockham’s Razor” Doesn’t Apply to “Opioid” Overdose Death

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Journal of.Biosciences and Medicines 2021年第1期9卷 98-104页

作者： John f. Peppin Joseph V. Pergolizzi jr. Eugene Vortsman Robert B. Raf.a Marian University College of.Osteopathic Medicine (Clinical Adjunct Prof.ssor) Indianapolis IN USA Enalare Therapeutics Inc. Princeton NJ USA Neumentum Inc. Summit NJ USA NEMA Research Inc. Naples FL USA Northwell Health New Hyde Park NY USA University of.Arizona College of.Pharmacy (Adjunct Prof.ssor) Tucson AZ USA Temple University School of.Pharmacy (Prof.ssor Emeritus) Philadelphia PA USA

Polysubstance Abuse (PSA) greatly complicates an attempt to implicate a single drug as sole cause of.an overdose death. Since PSA now occurs in the majority of.cases of.drug overdoses, many or most overdose deaths are polysubstance overdose deaths. And since many of.the substances involved in a polysubstance Overdose Death (POD) are Central Nervous System (CNS) depressants, many of.which can cause overdose death themselves, or synergistically with opioids, it is somewhat puzzling that prescription opioids have been singled out as the cause of.these deaths—without ref.rence to PSA. This is particularly puzzling in light of.the f.ct that the issues of.PSA and POD have been recognized and discussed in the literature since at least the 1960’s and bef.re. We theref.re here consider the question: are we f.cing an “opioid” crisis or, instead, a “polysubstance crisis”? And we wonder if.the issue has been over-simplif.ed, to the detriment of.the individuals af.ected, and to society more broadly. There is a need f.r an “agnostic” respiratory stimulant that can reverse polysubstance-induced respiratory depression.

关键词： Opioid Overdose Polysubstance Use Polysubstance Overdose Treatment

Commentary: New Complications Make Treatment of.“Opioid” Overdose Challenging

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2020年第12期11卷 362-372页

作者： John f. Peppin Joseph V. Pergolizzi jr. Albert Dahan Robert B. Raf.a Marian University College of.Osteopathic Medicine (Clinical Adjunct Prof.ssor) Indianapolis IN USA Pikeville University College of.Osteopathic Medicine (Clinical Prof.ssor) Pikeville KY USA Enalare Therapeutics Inc. Princeton NJ USA Neumentum Inc. Summit NJ USA NEMA Research Inc. Naples FL USA Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands University of.Arizona College of.Pharmacy (Adjunct Prof.ssor) Tucson AZ USA Temple University School of.Pharmacy (Prof.ssor Emeritus) Philadelphia PA USA

The “opioid crisis” has had a tremendous impact not only on its victims, but also on the practice of.medicine, pain patients, and society in general. Unf.rtunately, ef.orts to “stem the tide” have not been success... 详细信息

The “opioid crisis” has had a tremendous impact not only on its victims, but also on the practice of medicine, pain patients, and society in general. Unfortunately, efforts to “stem the tide” have not been successful at reducing overdose deaths. Counterbalancing the many ardent efforts to eliminate overdose deaths (such as the current widespread availability and use of opioid-receptor antagonists such as naloxone) is influx of the illicit fentanoids (i.e., fentanyl and analogs). In addition to their high-potency, the fentanoids differ in surprising ways from more “traditional” opioids such as morphine and heroin. This uniqueness contributes to a reduced effectiveness of opioid receptor antagonists in the treatment of opioid overdose. Further greatly complicating overdose treatment is polysubstance abuse (e.g., an opioid plus a benzodiazepine). The non-opioid in the combination is not responsive to an opioid-recep- tor antagonist, which imparts additional challenges. Thus, the new reality introduces complications that negatively impact efforts to reverse “opioid” overdose. New approaches to improve outcomes in individuals who experience f.nt-f.mily:Verdana;">respiratory depression due to f.nt

关键词： Opioid Overdose f.ntanoid Naloxone Polysubstance Abuse Respiratory Stimulant