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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 332-344页

作者： Z.y.Xue X.J.li J.H.Chu M.M.li D.N.Zou L.B.Tong School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

The poor corrosion and wear resistances of Mg alloys seriously limit their potential applications in various *** conventional epoxy coating easily forms many intrinsic defects during the solidification process,which cannot provide sufficient *** the current study,we design a double-layer epoxy composite coating on Mg alloy with enhanced anti-corrosion/wear properties,via the spin-assisted assembly *** outer layer is functionalized graphene(fG)in waterborne epoxy resin(WEP)and the inner layer is Ce-based conversion(Ce)*** fG sheets can be homogeneously dispersed within the epoxy matrix to fill the intrinsic defects and improve the barrier *** Ce film connects the outer layer with the substrate,showing the transition *** corrosion rate of Ce/WEP/fG composite coating is 2131 times lower than that of bare Mg alloy,and the wear rate is decreased by~90%.The improved corrosion resistance is attributed to the labyrinth effect(hindering the penetration of corrosive medium)and the obstruction of galvanic coupling *** synergistic effect derived from the fG sheet and blocking layer exhibits great potential in realizing the improvement of multi-functional integration,which will open up a new avenue for the development of novel composite protection coatings of Mg alloys.

关键词： Mg alloy functionalized graphene Epoxy coating Corrosion/wear resistance Blocking layer

Evidence for the decays of ∧_c^+→∑^+η and ∑^+η’

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Chinese Physics C 2019年第8期43卷 15-23页

作者： M.Ablikim f.f.An Q.An y.Bai y.Ban H.Cai X.Cai G.f.Cao J.f.Chang G.Chen H.S.Chen J.C.Chen M.L.Chen P.L.Chen S.J.Chen y.B.Chen W.Cheng H.LDai J.P.Dai Z.y.Deng y.Ding C.Dong J.Dong L.y.Dong M.y.Dong Z.L.Dou S.X.Du P.f.Duan J.Z.fan J.fang S.S.fang y.fang C.Q.feng C.D.fu y.fu Q.Gao X.L.Gao y.Gao y.G.Gao Z.Gao L.Gong W.X.Gong L.M.Gu M.H.Gu y.T.Gu A.Q.Guo L.B.Guo R.P.Guo y.P.Guo S.Han X.Q.Hao K.L.He y.K.Heng Z.L.Hou H.M.Hu J.f.Hu T.Hu y.Hu G.S.Huang J.S.Huang X.T.Huang X.Z.Huang Z.L.Huang Q.Ji Q.P.Ji X.B.Ji X.L.Ji X.S.Jiang X.y.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao D.P.Jin S.Jin y.Jin X.S.Kang B.C.Ke C.li Cheng li D.M.li f.li f.y.li G.li H.B.li H.J.li J.C.li J.W.li Ke li Lei li P.L.li P.R.li Q.y.li T.li W.D.li W.G.li X.L.li X.N. li X.Q.li Z.B.li H.liang y.f.liang y.T.liang G.R.liao L.Z.liao C.X.lin D.X.lin B.liu B.J.liu C.X.liu D.liu D.y.liu f.H.liu fang liu feng liu H.B.liu H.L.liu H.M.liu Huanhuan liu Huihui liu J.B.liu J.y.liu K.liu K.y.liu Ke liu Q.liu S.B.liu X.liu y.B.liu Z.A.liu Zhiqing liu y.f.Long X.C.Lou H.J.Lu J.D.Lu J.G.Lu y.Lu y.P.Lu C.L.Luo M.X.Luo T.Luo X.L.Luo X.R.Lyu f.C.Ma H.L.Ma L.L.Ma M.M.Ma Q.M.Ma X.N.Ma X.X.Ma X.y.Ma y.M.Ma y.J.Mao Z.P.Mao Z.X.Meng J.Min T.J.Min X.H.Mo y.J.Mo Z.Ning S.L.Niu S.L.Olsen Q.Ouyang y.Pan H.P.Peng J.L.Ping R.G.Ping H.R.Qi M.Qi T.y.Qi S.Qian C.f.Qiao N.Qin Z.H.Qin J.f.Qiu S.Q.Qu G.Rong W.Shan X.y.Shan M.Shao C.P. Shen P.X.Shen X.y.Shen H.y.Sheng X.Shi J.J.Song X.y.Song G.X.Sun J.f.Sun L.Sun S.S.Sun X.H.Sun y.J.Sun y.K.Sun y.Z.Sun Z.J.Sun Z.T.Sun y.T.Tan C.J.Tang G.y.Tang X.Tang B.Wang B.L.Wang C.W.Wang D.y.Wang Dan Wang K.Wang L.L.Wang L.S.Wang M.Wang Meng Wang P.Wang P.L.Wang W.P.Wang X.f.Wang y.Wang y.f.Wang Z.Wang Z.G.Wang Z.y.Wang Zongyuan Wang D.H.Wei S.P.Wen L.H.Wu L.J.Wu Z.Wu L.Xia y.Xia D.Xiao y.J.Xiao Z.J.Xiao y.G.Xie y.H.Xie X.A.Xiong Q.L.Xiu G.f.Xu J.J.Xu L.Xu Q.J.Xu Q.N.Xu X.P.Xu f.yan L.yan w.B.yan W.C.yan y.H.yan H.J.yang H.X.yang L.yang S.L.yang y.H.yang y.X.yang yifan yang Z.Q.yang M.ye M.H.ye J.H.yin Z.y.you B.X.yu C.X.yu J.S.yu C.Z.yuan y.yuan y.Zeng B.X.Zhang B.y.Zhang Institute of High Energy Physics G.I.Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS(BINP) the Novosibirsk State University Helmholtz Institute Mainz Bochum Ruhr-University University of Turin INfN State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of China Southeast University Joint Institute for Nuclear Research INfN Laboratori Nazionali di frascati Peking University Institute of Physics and Technology Indiana University Bloomington Carnegie Mellon University Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz INfN Sezione di ferrara Wuhan University Ankara University University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Istanbul Bilgi University the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology the functional Electronics Laboratory Tomsk State University University of South China Nanjing University Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory for Particle Physics Astrophysics and CosmologyMinistry of EducationShanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyInstitute of Nuclear and Particle Physics liaoning University Nankai University Zhengzhou University Tsinghua University University of ferrara University of Eastern Piedmont Central China Normal University University of Minnesota Minneapolis GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH Guangxi University Nanjing Normal University KVI-CART University of Groningen Henan Normal University University of Hawaii Honolulu Shandong University University of the Punjab University of Muenster Uppsala University Huangshan College University of Jinan Justus-liebig-Universitaet Giessen II.Physikalisches Institut Istanbul Arel University Soochow University Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Sun yat-Sen University Sichuan University Guangxi Normal University Indian Institute of Technology Madras Shanxi University Henan University of Science and Technology Lanzhou University Zhejiang University fudan University Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE)and Institute of

We study the hadronic decays of ∧c+ to the final states ∑+η and ∑+η’,using an e+e-annihilation data sample of 567 pb-1 taken at a center-of-mass energy of 4.6 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCⅡ *** find evidence for the decays ∧c+→∑+η and ∑+η’ with statistical significance of 2.5σ and 3.2σ,*** to the reference decays ∧c+→∑+π0 and ∑+ω,we obtain the ratios of the branching fractions■and ■to be 0.35±0.16±0.02 and 0.86±0.34±0.04,*** upper limits at the 90% confidence level are set to be■and■.Using BESIII measurements of the branching fractions of the reference decays,we determine B（∧c+→∑+η）=（0.41±0.19±0.05）%（first uncertainties are statistical and the second *** obtained branching fraction of ∧c+→∑+η is consistent with the previous measurement,and the branching fraction of ∧c+→∑+η’ is measured for the first time.

关键词： charmed baryon ∧c^+ decays branching fractions

An intrinsically self-healing and anti-freezing molecular chains induced polyacrylamide-based hydrogel electrolytes for zinc manganese dioxide batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 565-578,I0013页

作者： Haiyang liao Wenzhao Zhong Chen li Jieling Han Xiao Sun Xinhui Xia Ting li Abolhassan Noori Mir f.Mousavi Xin liu yongqi Zhang Institute of fundamental and frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731SichuanChina School of Mechanical Engineering Hunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou 412007HunanChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014ZhejiangChina Department of Chemistry Faculty of Basic SciencesTarbiat Modares UniversityTehran 14117-13116Iran State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200HubeiChina

The anti-freezing strategy of hydrogels and their self-healing structure are often contradictory,it is vital to break through the molecular structure to design and construct hydrogels with intrinsic anti-freezing/self-healing for meeting the rapid development of flexible and wearable devices in diverse service ***,we design a new hydrogel electrolyte(Af/SH-Hydrogel)with intrinsic anti-freezing/self-healing capabilities by introducing ethylene glycol molecules,dynamic chemical bonding(disulfide bond),and supramolecular interaction(multi-hydrogen bond)into the polyacrylamide molecular *** to the exceptional freeze resistance(84%capacity retention at-20℃)and intrinsic self-healing capabilities(95%capacity retention after 5 cutting/self-healing cycles),the obtained Af/SH-Hydrogel makes the zinc||manganese dioxide cell an economically feasible battery for the state-of-the-art *** Zn||Af/SH-Hydrogel||MnO_(2)device offers a near-theoretical specific capacity of 285 m A h g^(-1)at 0.1 A g^(-1)(Coulombic efficiency≈100%),as well as good self-healing capability and mechanical flexibility in an ice *** work provides insight that can be utilized to develop multifunctional hydrogel electrolytes for application in next generation of self-healable and freeze-resistance smart aqueous energy storage devices.

关键词： flexible aqueous battery Hydrogel electrolyte Anti-freezing Self-healing Dual-dynamic reversible bond

finite element analysis and experimental validation of polymer-metal contacts in block-on-ring configuration

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friction 2024年第3期12卷 554-568页

作者： K.y.Eayal AWWAD Khosro fALLAHNEZHAD B.f.yOUSIf Ahmad MOSTAfA Omar ALAJARMEH A.SHALWAN Xuesen ZENG Mechanical Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringTafila Technical UniversityTafila 66110Jordan Medical Device Research Institute College of Science and EngineeringFlinders UniversitySouth Australia 5042Australia Centre for future Materials University of Southern QueenslandToowoomba 4350Australia Department of Manufacturing Engineering Technology Public Authority for Applied Education and TrainingKuwait 13092Kuwait

The wear profile analysis,obtained by different tribometers,is essential to characterise the wear ***,most of the available methods did not take the stress distribution over the wear profile in consideration,which causes inaccurate *** this study,the wear profile of polymer–metal contact,obtained by block-on-ring configuration under dry sliding conditions,was analysed using finite element modelling(fEM)and experimental ***’s wear equation was integrated into a developed fORTRAN-UMESHMOTION code linked with Abaqus software.A varying wear coefficient(k)values covering both running-in and steady state regions,and a range of applied loads involving both mild and severe wear regions were measured and implemented in the *** fEM was in good agreement with the *** model reproduced the stress distribution profiles under variable testing conditions,while their values were affected by the sliding direction and maximum wear depth(hmax).The largest area of the wear profile,exposed to the average contact stresses,is defined as the normal *** the critical zones were characterized by high stress concentrations reaching up to 10 times of that at the normal *** wear profile was mapped to identify the critical zone where the stress concentration is the key point in this *** surface features were examined in different regions using scanning electron microscope(SEM).Ultimately,SEM analysis showed severer damage features in the critical zone than that in the normal zone as proven by ***,the literature data presented and considered the wear features the same at any point of the wear *** this study,the normal zone was determined at a stress value of about 0.5 MPa,whereas the critical zone was at about 5.5 *** wear behaviour of these two zones showed totally different features from one another.

关键词： polymer-to-metal contact block-on-ring wear profile wear model

Resistive field generation in intense proton beam interaction with solid targets

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第1期9卷 35-43页

作者： W.Q.Wang J.J.Honrubia y.yin X.H.yang f.Q.Shao Department of Physics National University of Defense TechnologyHunanChina ETSI Aeronáutica y del Espacio Universidad Politécnica de MadridMadridSpain Department of Nuclear Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyHunanChina

The Brown-Preston-Singleton(BPS)stopping power model is added to our previously developed hybrid code to model ion beam-plasma *** simulations show that both resistive field and ion scattering effects are important for proton beam transport in a solid target,in which they compete with each *** the target is not completely ionized,the self-generated resistive field effect dominates over the ion scattering ***,when the target is completely ionized,this situation is ***,it is found that Ohmic heating is important for higher current densities and materials with high *** energy fraction deposited as Ohmic heating can be as high as 20%-30%.Typical ion divergences with half-angles of about 5°-10°will modify the proton energy deposition substantially and should be taken into account.

关键词： interaction beam intense

STCf conceptual design report (Volume 1): Physics & detector

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frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 1-154页

作者： M.Achasov X.C.Ai L.P.An R.Aliberti Q.An X.Z.Bai y.Bai O.Bakina A.Barnyakov V.Blinov V.Bobrovnikov D.Bodrov A.Bogomyagkov A.Bondar I.Boyko Z.H.Bu f.M.Cai H.Cai J.J.Cao Q.H.Cao X.Cao Z.Cao Q.Chang K.T.Chao D.y.Chen H.Chen H.X.Chen J.f.Chen K.Chen L.L.Chen P.Chen S.L.Chen S.M.Chen S.Chen S.P.Chen W.Chen X.Chen X.f.Chen X.R.Chen y.Chen y.Q.Chen H.y.Cheng J.Cheng S.Cheng T.G.Cheng J.P.Dai L.y.Dai X.C.Dai D.Dedovich A.Denig I.Denisenko J.M.Dias D.Z.Ding L.y.Dong W.H.Dong V.Druzhinin D.S.Du y.J.Du Z.G.Du L.M.Duan D.Epifanov y.L.fan S.S.fang Z.J.fang G.fedotovich C.Q.feng X.feng y.T.feng J.L.fu J.Gao y.N.Gao P.S.Ge C.Q.Geng L.S.Geng A.Gilman L.Gong T.Gong B.Gou W.Gradl J.L.Gu A.Guevara L.C.Gui A.Q.Guo f.K.Guo J.C.Guo J.Guo y.P.Guo Z.H.Guo A.Guskov K.L.Han L.Han M.Han X.Q.Hao J.B.He S.Q.He X.G.He y.L.He Z.B.He Z.X.Heng B.L.Hou T.J.Hou y.R.Hou C.y.Hu H.M.Hu K.Hu R.J.Hu W.H.Hu X.H.Hu y.C.Hu J.Hua G.S.Huang J.S.Huang M.Huang Q.y.Huang W.Q.Huang X.T.Huang X.J.Huang y.B.Huang y.S.Huang N.Hüsken V.Ivanov Q.P.Ji J.J.Jia S.Jia Z.K.Jia H.B.Jiang J.Jiang S.Z.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao H.J.Jing X.L.Kang X.S.Kang B.C.Ke M.Kenzie A.Khoukaz I.Koop E.Kravchenko A.Kuzmin y.Lei E.Levichev C.H.li C.li D.y.li f.li G.li G.li H.B.li H.li H.N.li H.J.li H.L.li J.M.li J.li L.li L.li L.y.li N.li P.R.li R.H.li S.li T.li W.J.li X.li X.H.li X.Q.li X.H.li y.li y.y.li Z.J.li H.liang J.H.liang y.T.liang G.R.liao L.Z.liao y.liao C.X.lin D.X.lin X.S.lin B.J.liu C.W.liu D.liu f.liu G.M.liu H.B.liu J.liu J.J.liu J.B.liu K.liu K.y.liu K.liu L.liu Q.liu S.B.liu T.liu X.liu y.W.liu y.liu y.L.liu Z.Q.liu Z.y.liu Z.W.liu I.Logashenko y.Long C.G.Lu J.X.Lu N.Lu Q.f.Lü y.Lu y.Lu Z.Lu P.Lukin f.J.Luo T.Luo X.f.Luo y.H.Luo H.J.Lyu X.R.Lyu J.P.Ma P.Ma y.Ma y.M.Ma f.Maas S.Malde D.Matvienko Z.X.Meng R.Mitchell A.Nefediev y.Nefedov S.L.Olsen Q.Ouyang P.Pakhlov G.Pakhlova X.Pan y.Pan E.Passemar y.P.Pei H.P.Peng L.Peng X.y.Peng X.J.Peng K.Peters S.Pivovarov E.Pyata B.B.Qi y.Q.Qi W.B.Qian y.Qian C.f.Qiao J.J.Qin J.J.Qin L.Q.Qin X.S.Qin T.L.Qiu J.Rademacker C.f.Redmer H.y.Sang Anhui University Hefei 230039China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk 630090Russia CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Cavendish Laboratory University of CambridgeJJ Thomson AveCambridge CB30HEUnited Kingdom Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Central South University Changsha 410083China China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116China École Polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne(EPfL) LausanneSwitzerland fudan University Shanghai 200433China Goethe University frankfurt D-60325 Frankfurt am MainGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi Uninversity Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study UCASHangzhou 310024China Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230601China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China High Energy Physics Center Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Korea Higher School of Economy 11 Pokrovsky Bulvar Moscow 109028Russia Huangshan University Huangshan 245000China Hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan 442002China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Advanced Science facilities Shenzhen 518107China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipeiTaiwan 11529China Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Jilin University Changch

The superτ-charm facility(STCf)is an electron–positron collider proposed by the Chinese particle physics *** is designed to operate in a center-of-mass energy range from 2 to 7 GeV with a peak luminosity of 0.5×10^(35) cm^(–2)·s^(–1) or *** STCf will produce a data sample about a factor of 100 larger than that of the presentτ-charm factory—the BEPCII,providing a unique platform for exploring the asymmetry of matter-antimatter(charge-parity violation),in-depth studies of the internal structure of hadrons and the nature of non-perturbative strong interactions,as well as searching for exotic hadrons and physics beyond the Standard *** STCf project in China is under development with an extensive R&D *** document presents the physics opportunities at the STCf,describes conceptual designs of the STCf detector system,and discusses future plans for detector R&D and physics case studies.

关键词： electron–positron collider tau-charm region high luminosity STCf detector conceptual design

In-situ construction of grass-like hybrid architecture responsible for extraordinary corrosion performance: Experimental and theoretical approach

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第1期6卷 44-59页

作者： T.Suhartono f.Hazmatulhaq y.Sheng A.Chaouiki M.P.Kamil y.G.Ko Materials Electrochemistry Group School of Materials Science and EngineeringYeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Republic of Korea Research Center for Advanced Materials National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)South TangerangBanten15314Indonesia

Despite the engineering potential by the co-existence of inorganic and organic substances to protect vulnerable metallic materials from corrosive environments,both their interaction and in-situ formation mechanism to induce the nature-inspired composite remained less *** present work used three distinctive mercaptobenzazole(MB)compounds working as corrosion inhibitors,such as 2-mercaptobenzoxazole(MBO),2-mercaptobenzothiazole(MBT),and 2-mercaptobenzimidazole(MBI)in a bid to understand how the geometrical structure arising from O,S,and N atoms affected the interaction toward inorganic *** compounds that were used here to control the corrosion kinetics would be interacted readily with the pre-existing MgO layer fabricated by plasma *** phenomenon triggered the nucleation of the root network since MB compounds were seen to be adsorbed actively on the defective surface through the active sites in MB ***,the molecule with twin donor atoms adjacent to the mercapto-sites affected the facile growth of the grass-like structures with‘uniform’distribution via molecular self-assembly,which showed better corrosion performance than those with having dissimilar donor atoms with the inhibition efficiency(η)of 97%*** formation mechanism underlying nucleation and growth behavior of MB molecule was discussed concerning the theoretical calculation of density functional theory.

关键词： Nature-inspired composite Organic-inorganic interaction Corrosion inhibitor Density functional theory Electrochemistry

Tomographic reconstruction of the Earth’s magnetosheath from multiple spacecraft:a theoretical study

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 204-214页

作者： A.M.Jorgensen TianRan Sun y.Huang L.li R.Xu L.Dai Chi Wang New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology SocorroNMUSA National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Tsinghua University Beijing 100084China

following our earlier work on tomographic reconstruction of the magnetosheath soft X-ray emissions with superposed epoch analysis of many images recorded from a single spacecraft we now explore the instantaneous reconstruction of the magnetosheath and magnetopause using a few images recorded simultaneously from a few *** work is motivated by the prospect of possibly having two or three soft X-ray imagers in space in the coming years,and that many phenomena which occur at the magnetopause boundary,such as reconnection events and pressure pulse responses,do not lend themselves as well to superposed epoch *** the reconstruction is successful-which we demonstrate in this paper that it can be-this collection of imagers can be used to reconstruct the magnetosheath and magnetopause from a single image from each spacecraft,allowing for high time resolution *** this paper we explore the reconstruction using,two,three,and four *** show that the location of the subsolar point of the magnetopause can be determined with just two satellites,and that volume emissions of soft X-rays,and the shape of the boundary,can be reconstructed using three or more satellites.

关键词： magnetosheath tomography soft X-ray imaging SMILE

Semi-automated detection of rangeland runoff and erosion control berms using high-resolution topography data

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2024年第1期12卷 217-226页

作者： li li Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute of Changjiang Water Resources Commission Wuhan430010China Research Center on Mountain Torrent&Geologic Disaster Prevention Ministry of Water ResourcesWuhan430010China University of Arizona School of Natural Resources and the EnvironmentTucsonAZ85719USA

An inventory of topographic modifications is essential to addressing their impacts on hydrological and morphological processes in human-altered ***,such inventories are generally *** study presents two workflows for semi-automatic detection of linear earthen runoff and erosion control berms in rangelands using high-resolution topographic *** workflows consist of initial object identification by applying either morphological grayscale reconstruction(MGR)or the Geomorphon(GEO)method,followed by identification refinements through filters based on objects’horizontal and vertical *** sites were selected within the Altar Valley,Arizona,in the southwestern United *** site was used for developing workflows and optimizing filter thresholds,and the other two sites were used to validate *** results showed that:1)The MGR-based workflow methodology could produce final precision and detection rates of up to 92%and 75%,respectively,and take less than 5 s for a 10.1 km^(2) site;2)The workflow based on the MGR method yielded greater identification accuracy than did the GEO workflow;3)Object length,orientation,and eccentricity were important characteristics for identifying earthen berms,and are sensitive to general channel flow direction and berm shape;4)Manual interrogation of topographic data and imagery can significantly improve identification precision *** proposed workflows will be useful for developing inventories of runoff and erosion control structures in support of sustainable rangeland management.

关键词： Earthen berm Rangeland Grayscale morphological reconstruction Geomorphon liDAR

A review:the mechanism of plant-derived polysaccharides on osteoblasts and osteoclasts

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未来食品学报(英文) 2024年第3期4卷 183-192页

作者： Mengjie Ren Adel f.Ahmed Meng li Menghan li Zhiruo yan Jinmei Wang National R&D Center for Edible fungus Processing Technology Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004China Joint International Research Laboratory of food&Medicine Resource function Henan ProvinceKaifeng 475004China Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Researches Department Horticulture Research InstituteAgricultural Research CenterGiza 12511Egypt

Bone loss and deterioration of bone microarchitecture would increase the bone fragility and fracture risk,leading to the *** and more evidences proved that plant-derived polysaccharides could have a remarkable influence on osteoblasts and osteoclasts,exerting anti-osteoporosis *** to the previous research,the extract of Cibotium barumoz,Achyranthes bidentata,Curculigo orchioides,Epimedium brevicornum,Angelica sinensis,Polygonatum sibiricum,Dendrobium officinale,Morinda officinalis,Nelumbo mucifera,Diospyros kaki,Hordeum vulgare,Cistanche deserticola,Commiphora Myrrha and other plant-derived polysaccharides could benefit to the osteoblasts and *** essential mechanisms are mainly related to the activation or inhibition of many factors,including runt-related transcription factor 2(Runx2),B-catenin,osterix(Osx),activator protein-1(AP-1),osteocalcin(OCN/BGP),alkaline phosphatase(ALP),osteopontin(OPN),bone morphogenetic protein(BMP),phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)/C-Jun N-terminal kinase(JNK)/extracellular regulated protein kinase(ERK),osteoprotegerin(OPG),receptor activator of nuclear factor-kB(RANK),monocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor(M-CSf),tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6(TRAf-6),receptor activator of nuclear factor(Nf)-KB ligand(RANKL),nuclear factor of activated T cells 1(NfATc1),c-fos,matrix metallopeptidase-9(MMP-9),glycogen synthase kinase 3β(GSK3B)/B-catenin,nuclear factor E2-related factor 2(Nf2),as well as these related pathways,such as Wnt/p-catenin,BMP-2/SMAD1/5/8,PI3K/AKT,OPG/RANKL/RANK,Nf-κB,MAPKs,*** plant-derived polysaccharides could improve the dynamic balance of bone formation and resorption through promoting the differentiation and maturation of osteoblast or inhibiting its *** reviewed plant-derived polysaccharides and their regulating mechanisms on the osteoclasts and osteoblasts provide the evidences for the development of osteoporosis therapeutics.

关键词： Osteoporosis Plant-derived polysaccharides Osteogenesis promotion Osteoclasts inhibition